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Search Results for: Sonora Matancera

Oscar D’ León. Confessions by Oswaldo Ponte by William Briceño Part II

Latin America / Venezuela / Caracas

“Continuing the musical biography of Oscar D’ León. He moved on to new horizons, new learnings, difficult experiences, and decisions, as life always holds a wide variety of surprises over time. One of those changes was his breakup with Dimensión Latina due to various internal group problems.

Photo 1: Oscar D' León
Photo 1: Oscar D’ León

Oscar’s departure caused issues for the group, as several of their scheduled performances in other countries were canceled, and over time, they lost audience, leading most of their members to split up and leave. Nevertheless, the group managed to carry on successfully but without the unique touch or ‘sazón’ that Oscar D’ León provided.

After leaving Dimensión Latina, Oscar ingeniously created La Salsa Mayor in 1976 and was able to release his first discography with his new group, thanks to the record label TH, which provided it because they were very interested in his new project, naming it ‘Con bajo y to’.’ From that moment, Oscar knew that he could consolidate himself with this group or any other, as his exceptional and unparalleled talents, so much originality, had never been witnessed”

“In any generation of Venezuelan artists. He also created another group called ‘La Crítica’ with the purpose that if any member of the Salsa Mayor Group was absent, one of them would substitute. However, the orchestra ‘La Salsa Mayor’ lasted only 4 years due to a strong disagreement Oscar had with his band on stage because the songs played during those two performances ‘were not accepted,’ leading to the closure of ‘Salsa Mayor.’ From that moment, he began to practice with his orchestra ‘La Crítica’ before his performances in Curaçao, where his songs, ‘Suavecito,’ ‘No ha pasado nada,’ served as a way to allude that everything had been overcome.”

“With this group, he achieved significant success. From that era, Oscar D’ León was known as the leading artistic figure in the country and on the American continent, with his music being heard in various homes in Venezuela and other Latin American countries. During that time, he traveled throughout the Latin American continent, the Caribbean islands, and the United States. From that moment, he leveraged his figure as he ventured into artistic promotion. He did so with Daniel Santos, Héctor Lavoe, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, and Celia Cruz.

If we have to mention which country Oscar liked or idolized the most, it was Cuba, because ever since he was very young, he loved the music played there, which over the years underwent various transformations in different stages, such as ‘La inmortal guaracha Celia Cruz’ which brought glory to the island; ‘la sonora Matancera’ carried the name of Martí’s land around the world; ‘Dámaso Pérez Prado,’ among other artists who contributed to the origin of Cuban music.”

“When Oscar D’ León first visited Cuba, it was an unforgettable experience and held extraordinary significance not only for the young artist but for the country itself. Its magnitude was such that, first and foremost, the ministers of culture and foreign affairs welcomed him, and every time he performed, large numbers of fans awaited to see and hear him. The respect and admiration for him were immense. In fact, this book mentions that ‘Cuban music,’ among other things, made Oscar D’ León’s existence as an artistic figure and as a person possible.”

Photo 2: Oscar D' León presenting his bibliography
cccc

“For Cubans, Oscar D’ León’s arrival had a profound effect; it was the rebirth of existing music. In short, he rescued it, causing Cuban music, ‘son,’ the central show, and entertainment venues to become their activities for relaxation and fun.

Oswaldo Ponte, in his research, mentions that when he looked for everything related to Oscar D’ León, there was immense admiration for him. Everyone he interviewed, even if they knew he was his manager and his biographer accompanied him, always said incredible things about Oscar. He not only rescued Cuban ‘son’ but also taught them to dance Cuban music, opening the minds and perspectives of Cubans, as Cuban ‘son’ continued to be known internationally. Everyone mentions what a good musician he is, that they can’t believe he isn’t Cuban and has that ‘sazón’ (flavor/charisma).

He was famous not only in Cuba but also in other countries. An example of this was Oscar’s participation in the Rome Festival when he sang a song by Adalberto. Mr. Adalberto Álvarez passed backstage and commented: ‘Cuba will never be able to repay Oscar for what he has done for Cuban music. He has kept it alive; if it hadn’t been for him, for Johnny Pacheco, for Celia Cruz, for La Sonora Ponceña and others who took it upon themselves to keep ‘son’ alive outside our country’… ‘and of all of them, the fundamental leader was Oscar D’ León because he is the most connected to authentic Cuban musical roots.'”

“In short, every time Oscar goes out to sing and dance, he is representing Cubans. For Cubans, dancing is almost a ritual. In 1950, they danced ‘son,’ ‘danzón,’ ‘mambo,’ ‘chachachá,’ ‘rumba,’ and other dances, some of which lasted a very short time, such as ‘dengue,’ ‘monzambique,’ ‘pilón,’ ‘carioca’; and others transcended time, like ‘conga’ and ‘rumba.’ Salsa is the continuation of, or the same as, ‘son,’ which can be danced with the same style or with different styles.

Photo 3: Oscar D' León in concert
Photo 3: Oscar D’ León in concert

Oswaldo Ponte began his promoter plan by hiring figures, among whom was Oscar D’ León. Becoming a serious entertainment promoter, he took the risk of doing it internationally (outside Venezuela) where he bought a contract from Guillermo Arena to present Celia Cruz with La Sonora Matancera. He also partnered with Juan Caravallo and managed to present the biggest show in Higuerote, Venezuela; with this great step, he was becoming a potential successful entrepreneur in international shows.”

“In 1983, he hired Oscar for 3 performances with ‘Roberto Blades,’ two at the Ávila Hotel and one at San Jacinto Park (both in Venezuela). At that time, Oscar was returning from Cuba, and with a new event, Oswaldo, upon seeing the show, pondered the difference between the two artists.

The Panamanian star was well-managed by his team. However, when it came to judging which was the better show, it was Oscar D’ León’s. When Ponte went to talk with him, he proposed becoming his manager on the condition that Oscar follow his instructions, as he always directed everything, which Oscar accepted. From that moment, many things changed not only artistically but also personally, offering the public not just Oscar D’ León and his orchestra, but Oscar D’ León himself, giving more charm and charisma to his audience.

One of the challenges he had to face was a stagnation in record sales. His new record productions weren’t taking off, so he decided to rely on television. Venezuela was both a recipient and a transmitter country, so his performances were broadcast on different television channels that gave great musical importance, such as ‘Siempre en Domingo,’ which covered the center and north of the American continent, and ‘Sábado Gigante,’ which covered South America, thus giving him international exposure.

One of his best and most unforgettable collaborations was with singer Celia Cruz, who was a great friend of Oscar’s. They participated in many events, one of which was in 1993, where Ralph Mercado did what he called ‘The Perfect Combination,’ which consisted of combining stars for public performances.

Participants included Oscar D’ León, Celia Cruz, Marc Anthony, La India from New York, Tito Nieves, Tony Vega, Cheo Feliciano, José Alberto El Canario, and Domingo Quiñones, of which the most recommended songs were ‘El Son de Celia y Oscar’ and ‘Vivir lo nuestro’ by Marc Anthony and La India. At that time, Oscar had left the TH label and was now with Ralph Mercado; his colleagues were Tito Puente, Celia Cruz, Sergio George, Cheo Feliciano, Tito Nieves, La India, José Alberto El Canario, and other significant stars.

There are many other details and more events up to the present day, but it would be too much to explain in one article. What is very clear is that Oscar D’ León has conquered countless goals in his life, and we can all do the same in the different areas in which we operate, if we set our minds to it with determination and an iron will.

Photo 4: Oscar D' León and his bibliography
Photo 4: Oscar D’ León and his bibliography

To learn more about this, we recommend reading ‘Oscar D’ León, Confesiones De Oswaldo Ponte’ by William Briceño, published by Fundación Simón Bolívar.”

 

Toña La Negra The Unequaled Velvet Voice of Tropical Song

On November 19, 1982, in Mexico City, Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez, better known as “Toña La

Toña la Negra, passed away. She was a prominent Mexican singer and actress of African descent, famous for her interpretations of boleros and tropical songs by the composer Agustín Lara, who considered her “the greatest female singer of all time” due to her “highly personal style,” “the power of her expression, and the velvet of her privileged throat.”

Toña La Negra The Unequaled Velvet Voice of Tropical Song
Toña La Negra The Unequaled Velvet Voice of Tropical Song

Antonia Peregrino was born in the city of Veracruz, in the La Huaca neighborhood, on November 2, 1912.

Her father, Don Timoteo Peregrino Reyes, played the guitar and worked as a freight opener for the crates arriving at the port; he was also one of the founders of the Veracruz Port Commercial Loaders and Openers Guild.

Her mother, Doña Daría Álvarez Campos, sang at family gatherings.

Her paternal grandfather, Don Severo Peregrino, was Haitian and had emigrated to Mexico in the 19th century.

By 1927, she had married Guillermo Cházaro Ahumada, who took her to Mexico City with their first child, who was only forty days old.

On July 16, 1929, she debuted at the cabaret El Retiro. While performing there, where she was known as La Peregrina, she met Don Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta. It was Azcárraga, along with Enrique Contel, who christened her “Toña La Negra.”

On November 19, 1982, in Mexico City, Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez, better known as “Toña La Negra”, passed away.
On November 19, 1982, in Mexico City, Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez, better known as “Toña La Negra”, passed away.

She began to gain recognition with her interpretation of the song “Enamorada” (In Love) by Agustín Lara. Lara also produced tracks for her such as “Lamento Jarocho,” “Veracruz,” “Noche Criolla” (Creole Night), “Oración Caribe” (Caribbean Prayer), “Palmera” (Palm Tree), “La Clave Azul” (The Blue Key), and “La Cumbancha.” They presented these together in a musical revue at the Teatro Esperanza in December 1932, achieving such success that they had to extend their performances for a long time.

Her voice tone was rather deep, with a velvety and rounded sound, and impeccable vocal techniquecharacteristics that became her interpretive signature.

Azcárraga added her to the cast of the XEW radio station, where she sometimes performed accompanied by Lara and other times by the Alfredo Girón orchestra.

Shortly thereafter, her spectacular performances began at the Teatro Politeama, across from Las Vizcaínas and next to San Juan de Letrán street.

Her recordings for the RCA Victor label constitute one of the most precious musical legacies in the history of the bolero.

One of the first records she cut for this label contained the song «El Cacahuatero» (The Peanut Vendor); this recording dates back to the 1930s. For RCA Victor, she recorded several long-play albums, including Caleidoscopio musical con Toña la Negra (Musical Kaleidoscope with Toña la Negra), Noche Criolla, vol. II, and La Sensación Jarocha, vol. III (The Jarocha Sensation, vol. III).

In the mid-sixties, she signed an exclusive contract with Discos Orfeón, where she recorded the last albums of her career.

“Este amor salvaje” (This Wild Love), “Por qué negar” (Why Deny It), “Obsesión,” “Mentiras tuyas” (Your Lies), “Y sin embargo te quiero” (And Yet I Love You), “Noche criolla,” “Pesar” (Grief), “Vereda tropical” (Tropical Path), “Cada noche un amor” (A Love Every Night), “Angelitos negros” (Little Black Angels), “Lágrimas de sangre” (Tears of Blood), “Estás equivocado” (You Are Wrong), “De mujer a mujer” (From Woman to Woman), “Como golondrinas” (Like Swallows), “Diez años” (Ten Years), and “Cenizas” (Ashes) are some of her successful titles recorded on over 75 LP records, some of them for the Peerless label. Already famous for many years, she recorded two songs with the legendary Sonora Matancera in 1974.

Toña La Negra y La Reyna Celia Cruz
Toña La Negra y La Reyna Celia Cruz

In her final years, due to some health issues, she gradually withdrew from the stage and recording.

Toña La Negra always maintained a very reserved personal life. With her first husband, the musician Guillermo Cházaro Ahumada, she had three children: Ramón (b. 1932), Guillermo (b. 1933), and Ernesto (1935–1979). Toña and Cházaro Ahumada separated in 1945.

Later, in 1955, she remarried the Veracruz-born bassist Víctor Ruiz Pazos, known as “Vitillo.” This marriage lasted until 1963. In an interview, Ruiz Pazos spoke about Toña’s artistic qualities:

Her commitment, her feeling when she sang, her style, the way she did it, how she expressed things musically; I have lived a long time, I have heard many fabulous singers, but none of them come close to Doña Toña.

The German filmmaker Christian Baudissin made a documentary about Toña La Negra for television in 1993, featuring interviews with her ex-husband, the musician Vitillo (Víctor Ruiz Pazos), and other artists who knew her during her lifetime.

Collaborators:

Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: Santa La Salsera and Diva of Mexico with her unique voice and style will continue to conquer us all

“An Argentinian with a taste of Cuba,” Rogelio Martínez told Carlos Argentino, the King of La Pachanga

On June 23, 1929, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Israel Vitenszteim Vurm, better known in the music world as “Carlos Argentino,” was born. He was an excellent Argentinian tropical music singer who was part of the Cuban band Sonora Matancera. He was also known in musical slang as “The King of Pachanga.”

Born in the La Paternal neighborhood of Buenos Aires, his parents were in the textile manufacturing business, and from an early age, he showed an entrepreneurial spirit. Despite belonging to a socially and economically well-off family, he worked as a street vendor, selling newspapers, magazines, and even coffee on trams and at racetracks.

Un argentino con sabor a Cuba, dijo Rogelio Martínez a Carlos Argentino, el Rey de La Pachanga Imagen Discogs
An Argentinian with a Cuban flavor, said Rogelio Martínez to Carlos Argentino, the King of La Pachanga Discogs Image

Ignoring his parents’ wishes for his professional future, he ventured into singing under the pseudonym Carlos Torres. In 1946, at just seventeen years old, he traveled to Brazil with an unknown orchestra. Problems quickly arose, as he had to ask for the intervention of the Argentinian ambassador to return to Buenos Aires, with the intention of studying medicine at Otto Krausse University, as his parents wished.

While there, he completed his mandatory military service, and upon finishing it, he returned to the music scene, definitively abandoning his professional career. He joined the orchestras of Luis Rolero and Raúl Marengo, performing in Peru and Chile. He then traveled to Colombia with Efraín Orozco’s orchestra. Something very curious happened on that trip: there was a Colombian singer named Carlos Torres, and to differentiate himself, he added his patronymic, becoming Carlos Torres Argentino, before artistically consecrating himself as Carlos Argentino.

Carloa Argentino También fue conocido en el argot musical como «El Rey de la Pachanga».
Carloa Argentino También fue conocido en el argot musical como «El Rey de la Pachanga».

In 1952, he also traveled to Havana, where he worked with the orchestras of Felo Bergaza, Arnoldo Nalli, and Julio Cuevas. He studied singing with the Italian professor Eduardo Bonessi.

In June 1954, he visited Bogotá, and in December, he traveled to Medellín. In February 1955, Sonora Matancera (from Cuba) went on tour in Colombia. They met at the Teatro Colombia in Bogotá. According to Carlos himself, Rogelio Martínez, director of Sonora, asked him if he was from Cuba, and Carlos replied, “I am Argentinian!” Martínez retorted, “Well, you’re an Argentinian with a taste of Cuba; you have to get on the vehicle!” “What vehicle?” Carlos asked. “Ours!” Don Rogelio replied and proposed that he travel to Havana, to which he agreed.

After several months of rehearsal, on August 17, 1955, they recorded their first 78 RPM record. His first single was the bolero-tango “Una canción” (by Aníbal Troilo), and on the other side, the guaracha “Las muchachas caraqueñas” (by Billo Frómeta). Later, he would record other songs such as: “Ave María Lola,” “El solterito,” “Cuartito 22,” “¡Ay, cosita linda!”, “Un poquito de cariño,” “Tu rica boca,” “En el mar,” “Boquita golosa,” “El novio celoso,” “Apambichao,” “Lamento náufrago,” and “La mamá y la hija,” among others; in addition to the boleros: “Alma Vendida,” “No pidas más perdón,” “El amor no existe,” “Cruel indiferencia,” and “Cuando tú seas mía.”

El Rey de la Pachanga
El Rey de la Pachanga

With Sonora Matancera, he traveled throughout Latin America and remained with the group until November 1959. In 1960, he left Cuba and traveled to Mexico. After this, in 1961, he returned to Argentina, where he was received with joy. He settled back in his native neighborhood of La Paternal, in Buenos Aires.

As a distinguished horseman, he became the owner of several thoroughbred horses, which he named after his songs: “Pachangueando,” “La Espumita,” and “El Manotón.” Apart from horse racing, Carlos was a football fan and supported his neighborhood club: Argentinos Juniors (the club where Diego Armando Maradona was born), and Boca Juniors, to whom he dedicated “Pachanga de Boca,” celebrating the title the “Xeneize” team won in 1962, and the album Somos la mitad más uno, celebrating Boca’s Metropolitano championship with Maradona in 1981. He also dedicated songs to other teams, for example, “Equipo de José” (the Racing champions of 1966-67); the one he recorded when Estudiantes de la Plata became world champions in 1968, under the technical direction of Osvaldo Zubeldía; or Chacarita Juniors (Metropolitano champions of 1969), among others.

Throughout his life, he resided – in addition to Cuba – in Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela, where in 1978 he performed as a singer with the orchestra Los Solistas de Renato Capriles, and participated in their first two LPs, but he always returned to his Argentina.

On a memorable afternoon, July 1, 1989, he reunited with Sonora Matancera in Central Park, New York, to celebrate the group’s 65th anniversary with his old recording companions. On that occasion, he shared the stage with Celia Cruz, Daniel Santos, Vicentico Valdés, Welfo Gutiérrez, Leo Marini, and Nelson Pinedo, among other figures.

Argentino El Rey de la Pachanga con La Sonora Matancera
Argentino El Rey de la Pachanga con La Sonora Matancera

It was the last time he would be seen in performances, as on June 20, 1991, he died of a myocardial infarction while watching a horse race in Buenos Aires. May he rest in peace and eternal glory!

Also Read: Argentina y sus géneros musicales de origen y los tropicales

By:

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo

Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, “Feeling” and Bolero

Beatriz Márquez Castro is a singer, composer, and pianist, born on February 17, 1952, in Havana.

Beatriz Márquez Castro. Cantante, compositora y pianista
Beatriz Márquez Castro. Cantante, compositora y pianista

She is the daughter of the prestigious composer and performer René Márquez. She began her artistic career in 1968.

An exponent of romantic songs, “feeling,” and bolero, she gracefully delved into these genres, performing pieces by prolific authors such as René Márquez, Marta Valdés, Juanito Márquez, Silvio Rodríguez, and Germán Nogueira, among others.

Her mezzo-soprano range has enabled her popular “descents” to low tones, as well as her unexpected and no less appreciated “ascents” to much higher tessituras, without losing her defining style. This style is very appropriate for songs and boleros, genres in which she has remained one of Cuba’s leading cultivators.

She is known as “La Musicalísima.”

We are witnessing the realization of a long-cherished project with which the performer, pianist, and composer Beatriz Márquez settles a debt both on a family level and within Cuban discography.

After several years of searching through archives and old recordings, thanks to the collaboration of Cuban audiovisual producer Felipe Morfa, it was possible to prepare “Este encuentro” (Colibrí Productions, 2023). This album features a selection of known and unreleased pieces by singer and composer René Márquez Rojo (1914-1986), some of which were popularized in their time by internationally renowned figures like Antonio Machín or the Puerto Rican Daniel Santos, to name just two examples.

Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, "Feeling" and Bolero
Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, “Feeling” and Bolero

Given the influence René had on the career of his daughter and grandchildren, this is an album full of love and, above all, gratitude.

While he was best known for his songwriting, it is important to highlight the mark he left as a charanga singer.

Among others, we can mention his work with the charangas of violinist Cristóbal Paulín, Oscar Muñoz Bouffartique, and René Touzet.

He debuted at the Mil Diez radio station with the group led by Julio Cueva, to which he dedicated himself for ten years.

From the late 1930s onwards, the lyrics by the artist from Villa Clara quickly resonated with the public.

“El Inquieto Anacobero” recorded “El disgusto de bigote” with the Sonora Matancera in 1949 and also sang other Cuban songs such as “Soltando chispas,” “A San Lázaro,” and “El granito de maíz.”

René’s songs, among which “El quinqué” cannot be missed, speak of his natural ingenuity for storytelling.

Upon his death at 72, he left a musical legacy that has since been defended by his descendants.

In over five decades of her artistic life, Beatriz has become her father’s most faithful interpreter, having recorded songs for several albums such as “No respondo,” “Explícame por qué,” and the now famous “Espontáneamente,” initially included in the LP “Es soledad” (Egrem, 1970) and re-recorded on multiple occasions.

In “La Musicalísima”‘s discography, prior to this material, there were only two phonograms exclusively dedicated to the work of a single author: “Beatriz canta a Juan Almeida” (Egrem, 1978), followed forty years later by “Libre de pecado” (Colibrí Productions, 2018), a tribute to maestro Adolfo Guzmán, thus contributing to the rescue of the island’s musical memory.

“Este encuentro” spans traditional trova and moves from guaracha to son, without forgetting some of the composer’s most notable boleros.

It also allows us to appreciate René Márquez’s interpretive qualities by hearing his voice, rescued from old recordings.

The special participation of singers Evelyn García and Michel Maza, continuators of the family saga, is noteworthy.

Now, the 2015 National Music Award winner and the main architect of this phonogram invites us to explore René Márquez’s immense body of work, one that will by no means be forgotten, across eleven tracks._ Jaime Masó

Beatriz Márquez - Este Encuentro (2023)
Beatriz Márquez – Este Encuentro (2023)

Beatriz Márquez – Este Encuentro (2023)

Tracks:

  1. Este Encuentro
  2. La Vida Es Un Momento
  3. Muchachito Inocente
  4. No Respondo
  5. Nunca Habrá Distancia
  6. Soltando Chispas
  7. En El Cielo De Mi Vida
  8. Imposible Amor 09. Popurrit 10. Espontáneamente 11. Mi Placer

By:

L’Òstia Latin Jazz

Augusto Felibertt

Ecured

Instituto Cubano de la Música

Also Read: Enrique “Culebra” Iriarte, master of the piano and musical composition

Federico Betancourt “Pioneer of Salsa in Venezuela”

Latin America / Venezuela / Carabobo

Jesús Federico Betancourt was born in the city of Valencia, Carabobo state, on March 22, 1940. He was always attracted to music from a very young age.

Photo of Federico Betancourt on stage
Photo of Federico Betancourt on stage

In his adolescence, he liked Cuban rhythms, being influenced by Sonora Matancera, Mon Rivera, Eddie Palmieri and Joe Cotto. Before entering the entertainment world, he works at the Bank of Venezuela.

He affirms that he has not carried out formal studies at the musical level, learning the necessary theory to be able to perform as an orchestra conductor, but without interest in interpreting any instrument, but with a well-tuned ear, which has allowed him to remain in the music business for decades. , in fact on certain occasions he is named as the King of the Güiro.

Photo by Federico Betancourt
Photo by Federico Betancourt

His career began when he entered the Los Selectos Orchestra, where they played songs by the Billos Caracas Boy’s and the Los Melodicos Orchestra, which were at their peak in the 1960s, all this in a particular way, said Orchestra did not go beyond that.

In 1965, Federico Betancourt decides to satisfy his artistic restlessness and founds a band called Federico y su Combo Latino. The members that made up this band were chosen from among the founder and together with Roberto Monserrat.

But it was not until the middle of 1966, when the twenty-six (26) year old undertook the recording of the LP that would make him famous forever. This record production entitled LLEGO LA SALSA, would mark an important stage in Venezuelan Salsa, because it was the first LP that made use of the word SALSA in the country.

Federico Betancourt
Federico Betancourt

Federico Betancourt himself recounts that the Venezuelan announcer Phidias Danilo Escalona had a Radio Program called LA HORA DE LA SALSA, EL SABOR Y EL BEMBÉ, where all the Cuban and Puerto Rican Caribbean rhythms that were fashionable at the time were placed, among those who highlighted La Sonora Matancera with Celia Cruz, Tito Puente, Joe Cuba, Tito Rodríguez among others, and who was the one who supported them the most in terms of recording the album.

The production was recorded under the Palacio label, and the LP was titled LLEGÓ LA SALSA, he affirms that the title was chosen without taking into account the importance that it would revert in the future, he also affirms that it was not the name that gave him success , the album was a “bump” in sales, since all the songs were the most requested at the time, using his words: “The album sold like hot cakes”.

The music lovers of the time requested it on specialized sites such as the LA SALSA album. Federico says: “The father of the word SALSA was Phidias Danilo Escalona, ​​he used it for the first time in his radio program, and I, humbly, with the success of my LP, gave him the push for its mass use.”

Federico Betancourt - Photo
Federico Betancourt – Photo

In Venezuela, the word SALSA was welcomed by the public willingly, since it suggested a mixture of flavors, which was exactly what happened in the Phidias program, but at the level of rhythms. After the appearance of Federico’s album, all the shows that were performed at the level of Caribbean and Cuban rhythms, carried the name of SALSA.

It is important to name the musicians who took part in this historic production: The musicians are: Ali Rojas Bongo and Cencerro, Roberto Monserrat Music Director and Timbal, Pedro Medina Congas, Alfredo Arcas Trombone, César Pinto Trumpet, Enrique Iriarte Piano, Rafael Prado Bass, Carlín Rodríguez Singer and maracas, Dimas Pedroza Singer, Federico Betancourt Güiro and Director of the Orchestra. The musical arrangements were by the famous trumpeter Eduvigis Carrillo (RIP). Production themes:

Llego la Salsa CD - Federico su Combo Latino
Llego la Salsa CD – Federico su Combo Latino
1.- Cocolía

2.- Conmigo
3.- El Pachanguero

4.- Sancocho Caliente
5.- Guaguancó Manía

6.- Celosa

7.- Despierta Rumbero

8.- No Critiquen
9.- Saoco

10.- Baila Yemaya
11.- Café Y Pan

12.- Que Me Querías

After the success obtained with the record work, the time came for the first international outing, which was to Colombia, in 1969. It happened because the singer of Los Melodicos, Víctor Piñero, informed Betancourt that he was stuck in Cartagena and Barranquilla with the themes El Cobrador and Federico Boogaloo. After the information, the young musician went to the neighboring country and got a contract for the famous Reina del Mar parties, in Cartagena, on November 11, 1969.

The experience of the band was so good, that in 1970 they returned to visit the country. From then until our days Federico y su Combo continues to be an emblematic and legendary band in Venezuela, for this reason the WEB of the classy salsero SALSA BRAVA, offers its respects to such an important salsa figure.

Discography
1966 Llegó La Salsa Palacio (LPS-6171)
1966 Salsa y Sabor Palacio (LPS-6185)
1967 Más Salsa Palacio (LPS-6205)
1967 Durísimo – Vol. 4 Palacio (LPS-6216)
1968 Federico Boogaloo Palacio (LPS-6228)
1968 Psicodélico Con Salsa Gilmar (LPG-110)
1969 Mejor Que Nunca Gilmar (LPG-111)
1969 Vibración y Ritmo Sonus (102-17080)
1970 Dos Sets Velvet (LPV-1539)
1970 La Machaca Velvet (LPV-1539)
1973 Federico Si Te Pone A Bailar Palacio (LPS-6332)
1975 Derrape De Salsa BASF (10.068)
1976 Siguelo Ahí…. a Lo Cortico BASF (10.070)
1977 Ayer y Hoy BASF (10.076)
1977 Esto Es Lo Mejor Palacio (LPS-6372)
1978 Mis Exitos y Más BASF (10.079)
1978 Sabor Foca (LPF-10.037)
1979 Federico y Su Combo Foca (LPF-10.120)
1979 Federico y Su Orq. – El Maestro Discomoda (DCM-1128)
1980 Federico y Su Orq. con Memo Morales Discomoda (DCM-1148)
1982 No Le Digan Integra (PF-14.075)
1983 Nuevamente Palacio (LPS-66.541)
1984 SaaaBroooSo! Palacio (LPS-66.552)
Compilation
1996 Mis Exitos y Más…Vol.1 Sonograma
1996 Mis Exitos y Más…Vol.2 Sonograma
1996 Mis Exitos y Más…Vol.3 Sonograma
2005 El Pionero De La Salsa Palacio
2008 Salsa De Oro Gilmar

 

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International Salsa Magazine (ISM) is a monthly publication covering salsa activities around the world and has been publishing since 2007. It is a worldwide network of volunteers coordinated by ISM Magazine. Together, we work to strengthen salsa events around the world.