North America

Historical background

Music is a crucial part in every man’s life regardless of his nationality, culture, age, life story or other particular details. This is because this set of sounds accompanies us as a species from time immemorial at every stage of our lives and during every emotion we feel. Every moment certainly has a musical background with which we can accompany it without any problem, so we can say that this union of melodies has a very deep connection with what we feel. 

Our ancestors already knew how important this tool would be for the future when they began to realize that music and other sounds were extremely useful when communicating, warning others about possible dangerous situations, among other things. At the same time, this element was a great help for humans to develop social skills and create a language with which to express their ideas. 

Let us not forget that naturalist, geologist and biologist Charles Darwin speaks at great length on the issue in his text On The Origin of Species, in which he comments that the rhythm and cadence of human speaking has certain musical sounds. This is one of the indications of a possible active role in speech development, but the influence of music goes far beyond, but also seems to be able to alter our emotions at surprising levels. 

How this connection works

When analyzing the evolutionary process our brain has gone through over time, sounds are an essential part of the creation of patterns and emotions. In fact, emotions are responsible for making sounds understandable to our minds without even realizing it. This association between sound and emotion is what enables us to manage our reactions depending on the context in which we find ourselves at a certain point. 

The above is what lets us know if a person is happy or sad just by listening to the tone with which he or she speaks. For the most part, we usually relate sadness to a deep low sound, but the contrary happens with happiness. This differentiation we manage to make is what lets us know how we should act depending on the situation. 

According to information available from plenty of neuroscientific studies, music is perfectly capable of altering our moods by activating certain areas of the brain entirely linked to emotions, which has led to truly amazing changes in brain stem activity. 

Something quite revealing to say on this subject is that music activates the areas of the brain that are responsible for imitation and empathy. At the same time these are the parts in the brain where mirror neurons are found, which are activated when a person performs an action and sees another one do exactly the same thing. This is how we are able to feel pain for what others suffer, to rejoice over the good things that happen to them. That is the reason why music is able to bring so many people in one voice and make them feel the same just by listening to a song.   

When words are not enough to express what we want to say, we can use music to achieve that purpose, since it helps us with the sensory description. This is how we get message recipients to understand our ideas perfectly. 

Ortiz features Tony Vega, Milly Quezada, Johnny Rivera, Gerardo Rivas, Henry Santiago, Yturvides Vílchez, Néstor Torres, Charlie Sepúlveda and Antonio Luis Orta.

The new production of the Puerto Rican trumpeter Luis “Perico” Ortiz, Sigo entre amigos comes to us with the same energy as always.  We trust this is a foretaste of what is to come because as the genius of musical production, Julio Gunda Merced, says: “We must continue to create”.

Sigo entre amigos begins by modernizing what would otherwise keep us in the nostalgia of the unforgettable production, Entre amigos.  The also masterful 1983 production featured Rafael Ithier, Rubén Blades, and Roberto Lugo, as well as the same Conjunto Quisqueya that for years dominated the danceable musical genre known as merengue.  In this new arrival, Sigo entre amigos, “Perico” continues with his trumpet and the rumba is back to form. In this renewed Sigo entre amigos, cut that gives title to this impeccable production, we find the voices of: Tony Vega, Milly Quezada, Johnny Rivera, and Gerardo Rivas. The legendary backing vocalist Henry Santiago also stands out, with the vocal power to which we are accustomed.

Beginning in the third minute of what has become the promotional cut, the unmistakable trumpet of the usual Luis “Perico” Ortiz stars in the notes of the arrangement until he joins in calm and saucy harmony the melodic wind collective formed by Yturvides Vilchez, Antonio Luis Orta, Jesus Rafael “Rafy” Torres, Eliut Cintrón, Randy Román, Miguel Rivera and Danny Fuentes in a masterful closing.

The second cut of this production, De mi para ti, features the crystalline voice of Johnny Rivera.  The song is a composition and arrangement by “Perico”.

The chorus that says: “Mi tributo es para ti, gracias al salón de baile” (My tribute is for you, thanks to the dance hall) enters in a tune that my ear associates to the style that stands out in the Orquesta Puertorriqueña del maestro Don Perignon.  I’m not saying that’s the way it is, I just think that’s what my ear appreciates.  I love it, by the way.

Johnny’s soneos bring nostalgia to the affair without abandoning the innovative touch of the arrangement.  This dichotomy of keeping the foundation constantly evolving has been very well achieved, highlighting New York as “the supreme soul of the art”.  Somewhat later in the song, the touting style that Johnny adds to “si tú quieres que yo cante, canto; y si tú quieres que yo baile, bailo” shows the malleability and mastery with which “Perico” manages to weave the classic with avant-garde expertise. Bravo!

After Johnny’s characteristic war cry in the fourth minute of the song, I recommend listening to what follows the “¡Vayaaa!” anticipating the forcefulness of Gadwin Vargas’ tumbadora. That, for the sake of highlighting my favorite special effect.

How can I say no, if it is a song inspired by the affection and respect that this avant-garde school obviously expresses for women.  It is about a gentleman who “sees lights” for a lady who approaches him cautiously and without haste.  Finally, the gentleman succeeds in making the lady fall in love and confesses to her that the wait was worth it, even though at first he did not even dare to ask her for a kiss.  In short, this composition by “Perico” himself is far from the lyrics that some fire-eating feminists condemned as misogynistic, in that past that this team of artists led by “Perico” were never part of.  In a way, this song repairs the damage caused by others.

In the vocal part, it distinguishes the duet between Gerardo Rivas, guest of this production, and “Perico” himself, who also interprets through the trumpet.

Musically, the arrangement of this song is easy to listen to, although I imagine that the arranger processed all the complication to make it simple for our inexperienced ears. The rhythmic changes within the salsa sound of this song have interesting transitions, the kind that make the dancer get active even if his dancing shoes are not well tied.

In the vocal part of Detente, the duet between Tony Vega, guest of this production, and “Perico” shines.  Detente lightens the speed compared to the rest of the songs in the production, so the dancer must be in good shape before trying to dance to it.  This fact shows us the versatility in the interpretative ability of Tony Vega whom we are used to hearing singing romantic and slower songs.  It is, without a doubt, refreshing to see how the performer’s horizons can be expanded by way of these artistic combinations of seemingly simple variations. Of course, a pioneer of these effects is “Perico” and this invention that I attribute to “Perico” is due to him having the necessary experience to achieve exceptional results with the usual performers.  At the 2 minutes and a half mark, the correspondence between the bass played by Jorge Rivera and the piano played by Carlos García; they reach a rhythmic transition, which makes this arrangement a remarkable one within the list of songs that compile this production.  Almost entering the fourth minute, we reach the social message that the song delivers to the listener as a chorus: “Persigue lo bueno…”.  The chorus and the pregones are framed within the tastiness of a trombone full of positivism.  The fifth minute gives way to the conversation between the trumpet of “Perico” and the voice of Tony Vega, affirming a message of love and truth.

Days after listening to the track, I can still hear Henry Santiago’s voice echoing, “chase the good…”

The intro of the track Solo tuya seré features “Perico’s” trumpet playing what appears to be a fragment of the Puerto Rican national anthem.  “Perico” demonstrates masterful mastery in the harmony of the aforementioned notes conjugating them with the vocal entrance of Milly Quezada.  The song’s lyrics are sweet and romantic with lots of melody and rhyme.  However, this does not limit the arrangement to a simple one.  On the contrary, it is one of those arrangements that conquers by its complexity and fluidity.

Before reaching the 2 minute mark, the leather beats come in, anticipating Milly’s proclamation, confirming in multiple ways the chorus that says: “solo tuyo siempre yo seré” (only yours I will always be).  The mambo goes on, while Milly continues to splash the feeling summarized in the confession she makes while singing in her characteristic color: “eres mi mejor canción, eres tú mi melodía” (you are my best song, you are my melody).  By 3:33, the arrangement returns to the undisputed sound of “Perico”.  This composition, also by “Perico” pays homage to patient love, good love that swears: “te amaré toda la vida” (I will love you all my life).  As you can see, it is possible to coordinate romance with a musical arrangement that is at once melodic, danceable and heavy.  Now, the question I have to ask myself is: Did “Perico”‘s return to his homeland after living in New York for about two decades inspire his pen? Is that the reason for the intro with the overlapping resemblance to the national anthem?  That is the question that leads me to: “Eres tú lo que soñé, eras tú mi fantasía” (You are what I dreamed of, you were my fantasy).

On Señores que se sepa, Henry Santiago’s unmistakable voice stands out again in the coros, backing up “Perico’s” vocal performance.  Shortly after 2:30 minutes, the trumpet leads the melodic development of the winds.  Well into the third minute, the association of bass and piano precede Jorge David Marcano’s timbal until the trombone and tumbadora begin to dominate by the fourth minute.  In the fifth minute, a trumpet-led mozambique takes over.  When the mozambique goes down, the piano seems to embrace the trumpet.  As can be seen, the development of the theme is one with modern overtones of undeniable Afro-descendence, without departing from the classic fundamental sound.

On Tres grandes amigos, Henry Santiago sings with his usual strength.  The melody benefits from a sound that I imagine was inspired by Puente, Rodríguez and Machito, since the saxophones stand out in that typical playfulness of the three Palladium greats.  It would seem that the composition and arrangement -both by “Perico”- are in tune with the upcoming reunion of those whom I affectionately call “Los herederos del Mambo” (The heirs of the Mambo).  I associate it, since on March 5, 2022 begins the reunion tour of Tito Rodriguez, Jr., Mario Grillo (Machito, Jr.) and Tito Puente, Jr. in the concert: The Big 3 Palladium Orchestra.  The reunion will be held at the Lehman Center for the Performing Arts in New York, under the concept called “The Big 3”; this time titled Palladium in the New Millennium.  On the other hand, on June 19, 2022, Tito Rodríguez, Jr. will be at the Centro de Bellas Artes de Puerto Rico performing as a tribute to “El Inolvidable”: his father, Tito Rodríguez.

Without wanting to compete with the theme performed live with the three timbaleros heirs of the Mambo: Tito Rodriguez, Jr., Mario Grillo (Machito, Jr.) and Tito Puente, Jr. backing the voices of Gilberto Santa Rosa, Cheo Feliciano, Henry Santiago and Osvaldo Román, I invite us to take a closer look at the presentation I am referring to, within the 6th Jazz Festival in Carolina, Puerto Rico.  The performance of this song closed the aforementioned festival and is on YouTube for the delight of those who could not make it there.  Click on the link, https://youtu.be/4jZLEnpaRCo you won’t regret it.  It gave me a more complete perspective of the song and its interpretation.  The arrangement of the song performed that night in Carolina is by Luis “Perico” Ortiz himself.  Highlights of the August 2010 performance included: Carolina Mayor José Carlos Aponte Dalmau, Mario Grillo, Tito Rodríguez, Jr., Tito Puente, Jr. and Luis “Perico” Ortiz.  On the vocal front, Gilberto Santa Rosa, Cheo Feliciano, Henry Santiago and Osvaldo Román stood out.  Of course, I can’t leave out Sammy Velez on baritone saxophone.

It is true that: “We are fortunate to have had three great teachers, three great friends…” and it is also true that Henry Santiago ate it. What a hurricane, that voice that sweeps!  Now what we have left is the appetite to enjoy this year’s concerts.  It’s coming, we are waiting for it.

In Yturvides & Perico, the characteristic speed of the other songs contained in the production is changed and the tempo of classic Jazz with the Latin touch that characterizes the master Luis “Perico” Ortiz stands out.  At minute 3:30, the arrangement is skipped for approximately thirty seconds to return to a soft minute of the undisputed Soñando con Puerto Rico.  The slow tempo is skipped again until the end of the song.  This arrangement is for connoisseurs only.  You know, those who know, know, and those who don’t, learn.  The last minute is pure trumpet accompanied by an orchestra that does not get in the way.  The percussion is complementary and sends the children to school.

As promised on the compact disc’s laminated cover, this song is a fusion of Osvaldo Farrés’ Tres palabras and Bobby Capó’s Soñando con Puerto Rico in a masterful arrangement by “Perico” that accommodates an exceptional performance by Yturvides Vílchez.  Simply exceptional.

In the song Warming Up, which closes this production, stand out:  Charlie Sepúlveda, Néstor Torres and Antonio Luis Orta.  The instrumental segment sounds like a big band, as it is.  The piano dominates and seems to direct the saxophones from the first minute, besides conversing in constant playfulness with the bongo played by Richard Carrasco.  The trumpets have a leading role entering and leaving in orderly shifts with the coros.  Distinguished among the coros is one of my favorite voices; not only for his vocal power but also because he can subtly balance that power with his unequaled melodic command.  That’s Henry Santiago, but that’s my preference.

Anyway, I love this production.  If you don’t have it, get it.  If you do, enjoy it.

Facebook: Luis Perico Ortiz

Article of Interest: Ray Barretto Giant Force y A Conguero’s Conguero

By: Bella Martinez “The Irreverent Salsa Writer”

Puerto Rico

How Luis González began his artistic career

Luis González is one of those artists who really make Puerto Ricans proud of being born in the Island of Enchantment. The fascinating story of this boricua begins in March 1954 when he was born in the town of Arecibo, located on the north coast of Puerto Rico, the country from which he moved to look for new opportunities on U.S. soil, starting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was in this city where he spent most of his childhood and began his artistic career in the Youth Orchestra of this place.   

A few years later, he returned to his native country and was notable for being the trumpet player of the Orquesta Concepto Latino de Arecibo, accompanying a big number of artists such as Celia Cruz, Adalberto Santiago and many others. After completing his studies at the Conservatory of Music in Milwaukee, he moved to New York, where he was part of many famous orchestras and worked with renowned artists such as Ray Barreto (whom many consider him his mentor) and Luis Perico Ortiz. Back in Puerto Rico, he worked with La Mulenze, Bobby Valentín, Willie Rosario, Roberto Roena, among other stars. 

It was not until 2009 when he finally decided to give life to his own orchestra which he called Luis González Y Su Orquesta el Tsunami de La Salsa consisting of a total of 12 musicians with a long international career and an uncanny talent. At this time, it is seen as one of the best salsa orchestras in Puerto Rico in its history. The following year, he released what would be his first musical work with his new orchestra entitled Tributo A Un Gigante, which included the collaboration with Luis Perico Ortiz, Adalberto Santiago, Paquito Guzmán, Toñito Vázquez and others. This record production was recognized as one of the most outstanding of that year. 

Recent years

In 2015, he achieved the same feat with his second production Si te Preguntan…, which allowed him to gain great notoriety in the public and the media dedicated to promoting salsa in various parts of the world. 

Years later, González would be inducted into the Puerto Rico Music Hall of Fame thanks to his more than 45 years of musical career, but that was not all. The artist has also received other important recognition from cultural and musical institutions in his native country. Not to mention that he is a member of the Latin Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (Latin Grammy), getting to participate in the commissions that choose the nominees in some categories. 

In 2020, under the Carnival of Barranquilla, the trumpet player was selected as a member of the jury at the 2020 Orchestras Festival, a well-deserved honor he received on behalf of the Colombian city due to his talent and experience. 

For the moment, he is working hard on his fourth music production, which he has decided to call 50 años… mi música… mi pasión! and will be released to the public in March of this year. A special peculiarity of this new album is that it will be arranged by a top-line team, including Luis Perico Ortiz (who has worked with González on repeated occasions), Ricky González, Oscar Hernández, Javier Hernández, among other eminences. 

By: Johnny Cruz correspondent of International Salsa Magazine in New York City, New York

Spanish Harlem Salsa Gallery and Latin music

The Spanish Harlem Salsa Gallery is one of those places where every salsa lover in New York should visit since there is plenty to see here. This museum has all kinds of items donated by many renowned artists or relatives of some who had passed away. This collection of valuable possessions has resulted in a set of priceless objects that will bow anyone visiting the facilities of such a special institution out of water. 

The Spanish Harlem Salsa Gallery, also known as Spaha Salsa Gallery, can be defined as an institution of a cultural nature whose main purpose is to serve as a reminder of how great our culture is, especially our music. Both residents and visitors of East Harlem, New York, can learn about the salsa genre and its roots as long as they desire. All thanks to a lot of tools, information and many initiatives with which those interested will know all kinds of interesting facts about salsa first hand. 

Another of the great objectives pursued by this place is the quest for knowledge about Latin music and the artists involved to offer it to anyone who decides to visit its facilities. That is why both its president Johnny Cruz and the team that helps him have been responsible for creating an inclusive and diverse gallery in which you can appreciate how far Hispanic talent has come by the hand of its top stars. 

Role of the Spaha Salsa Gallery in the dissemination of Latin culture 

The role played by the Spaha Salsa Gallery in the dissemination of Latin culture is very important, since these institutions are the ones that manage to arouse the interest of the inhabitants of Harlem and other nearby sectors towards one of the most representative musical genres of Latinity. This has made many other cultural institutions to use this gallery in order to awaken a higher interest in its own activities, which shows extensive cooperation between those who seek to promote anything Latin-related at all costs. 

Fortunately, our work is not that complicated to carry out because too many tourists visit New York every day and many of them know that this city was the birthplace of the biggest salsa movement in history, so they are always looking for cultural sports in which you can find information about this set of rhythms and how it emerges in the public arena.   

Who Johnny Cruz is 

Johnny Cruz is the founder of the Spaha Salsa Gallery, but there are many other facets by which this talented Puerto Rican is known in the entertainment industry. Cruz is a famous musician and record producer who has worked and make friends with a wide number of artists from all genres, by providing him with the platform to create a true sanctuary for Latin music lovers. 

One interesting fact about the museum is that it is located on the plot where a hardware business owned by Johnny’s father used to function, which was made into something completely different thanks to the genius of his son long after. Today, that place contains several of the most invaluable objects in the history of salsa and whose relationship with some of the greatest figures of the genre is legendary.   

Link to the official website of the Spaha Salsa gallery: spahasalsagallery.com

By: Johnny Cruz correspondent of International Salsa Magazine in New York City, New York

How Junito Albino began his career

Junito Albino is one of those artists who has been influenced by some of the greatest artists in Latin music and that has led him to become what he is today. Julio Junito Albino was born in New York in 1962 and got curious about the same music at the age of 11, after which he joined the school band of San Germán until he graduated from high school. When he was still a teenager, he began to play timbales with the first group to which he belonged, whose name was Orquesta La Crítica and belonged to director and trumpeter Fernando Vega. 

When he attained the proper age, he began to study music education at the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico in 1980, when he would be a part of the Orquesta Kachende de Mayaguez whose direction was by Gilberto Gili Toro. With this group of musicians, he released his first record production. By that time, he met singer-songwriter Antony Martínez, with whom he would have a great friendship. 

In 1983, he went to live in New York City and began collaborating with the Orquesta de Los Hermanos Colón, with whom he wasted no time in returning to the Island of Enchantment to do some live performances. With this same group, he recorded his second album Ámame Un Poquito Más, which was directed by Sergio George. 

Some of the orchestras with which Albino worked

Another of the most important society that Albino achieved realizing during his career was with Joe Quijano’s orchestra and his Conjunto Cachana, with whom he had the opportunity to share the stage with La Guarachera de Cuba Celia Cruz, The King of Timbales Tito Puente, Latin Grammy winner Ray Santos, talented pianist Charlie Palmieri and many others.   

In 1986, he was fortunate to accompany some of the greatest artists from Latin genres such as Paquito Guzman, Marvin Santiago, Hector Tricoche and many more. One of the greatest unions that he would give tangible shape to would be with Moncho Santana’s Orchestra, former vocalist of Grupo Niche, with whom he chalked up enormous successes and demonstrated all his talent. However, collaborations would not stop there. 

Junito also came to be part of the orchestra of Tito Nieves and that of Ramon Rodriguez. The latter was directed by pianist Gilberto Colón, Jorge González (bongo) and Willie Romero (conga). With all his accumulated experience at this point in his life, it was not difficult for him to find a place in the Orquesta Tártaro led by Franke Ruíz. 

When he moved back to Puerto Rico, he was also in other orchestras in the country such as Puerto Rican Power, Jorge Carrión, Luisito Escobar and many more. In addition to the foregoing, he has managed to work as a producer and musician in a large number of independent groups collaborating with percussion, timbales, bongo and other instruments.   

After a successful career in other groups, he decided to create his own orchestra, Secreto A Voces, in which genres such as salsa and Latin jazz stand out. His first album was called Báilalo and contained songs of his own that were big hits in some European countries such as Italy. His second album was entitled Haciendo Ruido and included the participation of artists such as Nino Segarra, Jaime Rivero, among others.  

 

By: Johnny Cruz correspondent of International Salsa Magazine in New York City, New York