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Antonio Adolfo: The Indelible Master of Brazilian Music

From Classical Cradle to the Jazz and Bossa Nova Revolution

That musical heritage is essential to understanding the greatness of Antonio Adolfo.

Being born into a home where the violin from the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Theater orchestra was part of the daily landscape shaped his sensibility from the cradle.

Although he grew up surrounded by the classical discipline of his father, his destiny lay within the keys, jazz, and the revolution of Brazilian popular music (MPB).

De la Cuna Clásica a la Revolución del Jazz y la Bossa Nova
De la Cuna Clásica a la Revolución del Jazz y la Bossa Nova

The son of a classical violinist, Antonio Adolfo was born in the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro, under the sign of Aquarius in 1947. At the young age of 16, the young pianist was already part of the exclusive bossa nova club brewing in the famous Beco das Garrafas alley, leading ensembles that stood at the forefront of the scene, such as Conjunto Cinco and the Samba Trio 3-D.

Shortly after, he participated in the iconic musical Pobre menina rica by Carlos Lyra and Vinicius de Moraes, beginning to make a name for himself in the industry.

Starting in 1967, by forming a creative partnership with lyricist Tibério Gaspar, Adolfo became one of the great catalysts of modern melody in Brazil, composing massive hits like “Sá Marina” and “Juliana.”

Antonio Adolfo El Maestro Imborrable de la Música Brasileña
Antonio Adolfo El Maestro Imborrable de la Música Brasileña

At the same time, leading the group Brazuca, he established an electronic pop tone that was highly sophisticated for its time (with tracks like “Teletema” and “Ana Cristina”), culminating in the blistering musical highway of “BR-3″—a song that sparked great controversy and shook the core of the era’s music festivals.

A Pioneering Spirit and International Acclaim

After playing as a member of the backing band for the legendary Elis Regina on two European tours, and refining his technique in Paris with the renowned classical maestro Nadia Boulanger—in addition to studying in Brazil under masters Guerra-Peixe and Esther Scliar Antonio Adolfo was ready to take another giant leap.

In 1977, in an act of bravery and pioneering spirit, he released the album Feito em Casa (Homemade) under his own record label, Artezanal.

This was the opening kickoff for a liberating movement: the independent record industry in Brazil, triggering the rise of artistic dynamics that diverged from traditional market rules. Under this self-managed system, Adolfo recorded both original material (including children’s music that promoted free play) and foundational revisions of pianeiro classics, transforming the works of Ernesto Nazareth and Chiquinha Gonzaga for the contemporary piano.

This versatility proved that, as a performer and creator, Adolfo had achieved a rare distinction: mastering contemporary language from a place of timelessness.

Since 1985, the maestro has focused much of his energy on his music school, the Centro Musical Antonio Adolfo, while also participating in international events as an educator, without ever setting aside his stage career.

His profound work with the music of Chiquinha Gonzaga and jazz has earned him prestigious awards and nominations. Furthermore, he is the author of seven textbooks on Brazilian music published by Lumiar, a video lesson, and two books published abroad. For eight years, he proudly served as the Latin American representative for the IAJE (International Association for Jazz Education).

In recent years, Antonio Adolfo has returned to the stage more frequently, performing either in a solo piano format or with a group. From one of his performances at a U.S. university alongside his daughter, singer Carol Saboya, came an acclaimed live album released both in Brazil and abroad: Antonio Adolfo & Carol Saboya Ao Vivo / Live. This success has been followed by recording productions highly praised by international critics, such as Here and There / Aquí y Allá.

Chiquinha Com Jazz (1997)
Chiquinha Com Jazz (1997)

Discographic Gem: “Chiquinha Com Jazz” (1997)

A perfect example of his genius for fusing Brazilian roots with the freedom of jazz is his 1997 album dedicated to the pioneer Chiquinha Gonzaga.

Tracklist:

Atraente

Cordão Carnavalesco

Lua Branca

Angu

Gaúcho (Corta-Jaca)

O Forrobodó

Corte Na Roça

Satan

Ismênia

Faceiro

O Abre Alas

          Personnel:

Antonio Adolfo: Piano and musical arrangements

Gabriel Vivas: Double bass

Ivan Conti: Drums

Claudio Spiewak: Acoustic guitar

Contributor:

L’Òstia Latin Jazz

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: Carlos “Nene” Quintero comes from a family of musical prodigies

Luis Enrique’s “Hoy y Siempre” Tour Lands at the Choliseo

On Saturday, May 2, 2026, Luis Enrique brought his “Hoy y Siempre” concert to the Coliseo de Puerto Rico. Produced by TM Entertainment in a promotional partnership with radio station Z-93, the salsa vocalist returned to Puerto Rico to revisit his rise to stardom in the very place his musical journey began.

During the celebration, Luis Enrique had the brilliant musical direction of maestro Ceferino Cabán
During the celebration, Luis Enrique had the brilliant musical direction of maestro Ceferino Cabán

Throughout the celebration, Luis Enrique was backed by the brilliant musical direction of Maestro Ceferino Cabán, whom he introduced as his “comrade of many battles.”

The “Prince of Salsa” spent the night acknowledging that, while Nicaraguan by birth, he came into his own musically on the Isla del Encanto. From the moment he took the stage, Luis Enrique basked in the crowd’s affection as they sang along at the top of their lungs to the hits he has cultivated since the start of his career.

A Journey Through the Hits

The opening set featured an energetic, beaming artist performing tracks like “Lo que fui, soy y seré,” “Mi mundo,” and “Dando y dando.” Shortly after, he moved into “Tú no le amas, le temes,” “Lo que pasó entre tú y yo,” and “Amiga.”

Luis Enrique
On Saturday, May 2, 2026, Luis Enrique presented his concert “Hoy y siempre” at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico.

Later, the atmosphere shifted to a patriotic tribute honoring both his Nicaraguan roots and his deep “Boricua” sentiment for the land that embraced him at the start of his career. This segment included:

  • “Autobiografía”
  • “Añoranza”
  • “Borikén” (a duet with Hermes Croatto)
  • “Amanecer borincano” — a moment where Luis Enrique once again adopted Puerto Rico as his second homeland.
  • “El amor es algo más”

The traditional instruments of Puerto Rican folk music—which continue to evolve across the island’s interior—took center stage during what will be remembered as a historic night for salsa. The cuatro was masterfully played by Christian Nieves, while the güiro de marimbo was handled by Jorge Yadiel Santos, who also provided backing vocals.

New Beginnings and Grand Finales

The soloist then transitioned into his more romantic repertoire with timeless favorites like “¿Quién eres tú?” (a duet with Norberto Vélez), “¿Cómo volver a ser feliz?” and “La mañana.” He also treated the audience to a premiere of an upcoming track titled “Nombre y apellido.” Luis Enrique noted that this new song was arranged and produced by the Puerto Rican producer, composer, and pianist Marcos Sánchez.

The prince of salsa celebrated the night by acknowledging that, although Nicaraguan by birth
The prince of salsa celebrated the night by acknowledging that, although Nicaraguan by birth

The show reached its peak with “Así es la vida” and a medley featuring “Desesperado,” “Solo,” and “Compréndelo.” These were followed by “Sonríe” (a duet with David Rivera) and “Date un chance,” tracks that paved the way for a high-energy finale.

The performance proved that Luis Enrique remains in peak vocal and physical form. The multi-instrumentalist bid farewell to the island that saw him “born” as a salsa star with “San Juan sin ti” and his global smash “Yo no sé mañana.”

Bella Martinez Puerto Rico

 Read Also: Tony Vega Celebrates Half a Century of Romantic Salsa in Puerto Rico

Ray Pérez The Genius and Vanguard of Venezuelan Salsa

The Journey of a Pioneer Between Piano, Vinyl, and Musical “Madness”

Ray Pérez is, indisputably, one of the primary architects of Salsa in Venezuela. Born in Barcelona, Anzoátegui, on April 7, 1937, Ray stands as one of the most disruptive and essential figures in the genre’s history.

Ray Pérez: The Genius and the Vanguard of Venezuelan Salsa
Ray Pérez: The Genius and the Vanguard of Venezuelan Salsa

His nickname, “El Genio” (The Genius), isn’t just hyperbole; he earned it through his multifaceted mastery as a pianist, arranger, and composer. Above all, he was a visionary who possessed the rare ability to capture the raw “sound of the streets.”

Historical Note: While his official records cite 1937, a fire that destroyed original birth registries has led to speculation that his true birth date may be December 25, 1938.

Music was in his DNA. Ray inherited a deep artistic vein from his father a singer, trumpeter, pianist, and musical director. Ray’s journey began at age twelve playing the tuba in the San Juan Bosco youth band under his father’s tutelage.

Ray Perez y Dustin Hogg
Ray Perez y Dustin Hogg

By seventeen, he had mastered the guitar, the cuatro, and the piano. Following his father’s passing, he balanced work and academics before ultimately deciding to commit his life entirely to his musical passion.

Formative Years and First Steps

Between 1962 and 1965, Ray studied at the Maracaibo Conservatory. His recording debut came via RCA Víctor under the artistic direction of Aldemaro Romero, recording the track “Marcianita” with the Trío Cristal.

After stints with the Trio Hambay and the group Los Bobos del Twist, he officially dove into Caribbean rhythms in 1965 with the creation of Ray Pérez y Su Charanga in the Zulian capital.

The Golden Era: Los Dementes, Los Kenya, and Los Calvos

Throughout his vast career, Ray launched three pivotal projects that secured his place in the Hall of Fame:

  1. Los Dementes (1965): Their debut, Alerta Mundo, Llegaron Los Locos / The Crazy Men (1966), signaled the start of a new era. Under this moniker, he recorded nearly 25 albums for labels like Velvet, Fania, and his own imprint, Pyraphon Records, founded in 1967.
  2. Los Kenya: Alongside the legendary voices of Carlos Yanes “Calavén” and Carlín Rodríguez, Ray innovated the sound by replacing traditional timbales with a full drum set. This project produced iconic albums like Ronda del Guaguancó, Rai Rai, and Nuevo Día.
  3. Los Calvos: A bold experiment, again featuring “Calavén,” which resulted in two essential productions for RCA Víctor: Estos son los Calvos and Los Calvos… y qué Calvos.
  4. La periodista y crítica musical venezolana Lili Rodríguez, el músico Ray Pérez y Roberto Ernesto Gyemant
    La periodista y crítica musical venezolana Lili Rodríguez, el músico Ray Pérez y Roberto Ernesto Gyemant

The New York Chapters and The Return

In 1969, Ray moved to New York City. There, he played piano for Francisco Ángel Bastar “Kako,” collaborated with Rafael Cortijo and Pedro “Rudy” Calzado’s Charanga, and arranged for the “King of Boogaloo,” Pete Rodríguez, composing hits like “Bossa Triste” and “Dame Felicidad.”

Upon returning to Venezuela in 1971, he founded Ray Pérez y su Orquesta, releasing a string of hits such as Aquí estoy de nuevo, Perucho y el loco Ray, and Yo soy el Rey de la Salsa. In 1974, he struck gold again with Grupo Casabe, recording three albums under the CBS label.

Ray Pérez Y Sus Dementes El Dictador 1981
Ray Pérez Y Sus Dementes El Dictador 1981

An Everlasting Legacy

Ray’s prolific career includes collaborations with immortal voices like Perucho Torcat, Nano Grant, Teo Hernández, and Nelson Navas. He has shared the stage with titans such as “El Pavo” Frank Hernández, Alfredo Padilla, Alberto Naranjo, and César Monge.

From his massive repertoire, we remember the anthems of the barrios:

  • “No salgas de tu barrio”
  • “Emae Mae”
  • “Pa’ l 23”
  • “Así mueren los valientes”
  • “Guaguancó en New York”
  • “La montaña”

 

Colaboración: Fotografías de ©Roberto Ernesto Gyemant

 Read Also: The Conjunto Bailatino “La Resistencia Salsera” again “Antes los ojos del Mundo” and here, “No hay quinto malo”

The Jeque and his Band present: “Ultimatum”, a musical gem with Hermán Olivera

A masterful fusion that redefines Guaguancó and Cha-Cha, celebrating the group’s tenth anniversary.

El Jeque y su Banda is a salsa ensemble based in Venezuela.

Under the direction of its founder and general manager, Lic. Ángel Martínez “El Jeque,” and with the impeccable musical direction, arrangements, and piano work of the renowned William “Willie” Melo, the band has established itself as a benchmark in the genre.

El Jeque y su Banda presenta “Ultimátum”, una joya musical junto a Hermán Olivera
El Jeque y su Banda presenta “Ultimátum”, una joya musical junto a Hermán Olivera

Approaching ten years of professional trajectory, maintaining their momentum through persistence, passion, and dedication to their craft, the group celebrates this anniversary with the release of their fourth studio production: Evolución…El Jeque y sus Estrellas.

The Launch: “Ultimátum”

The purpose of this release is to announce the launch of their second promotional single, a piece crafted for the true music connoisseur: “Ultimátum.”

This musical gem features a collaboration with a legend of the genre, a world-renowned sonero and vocalist: Hermenegildo Olivera Suárez, globally known as “Hermán Olivera, El Sonero del Siglo XXI.”

Herman Olivera El Sonero del Siglo XII y Dj. Augusto Felibert
Herman Olivera El Sonero del Siglo XII y Dj. Augusto Felibert

History and Evolution

This romantic-style track was originally recorded in 1981 by the great Puerto Rican interpreter Felipe “La Voz” Rodríguez.

The song was written by the legendary Puerto Rican composer Luz Celenia Tirado, who was the first woman recognized in the island’s challenging guild of troubadours and also performed on that original production.

On this occasion, El Jeque y su Banda takes the work in a new direction, transforming it into an aggressive Guaguancó fused with an elegant Cha-Cha.

The concept for this version was a creative endeavor led by Hermán Olivera, who defined the essence and intent of the track.

Ángel Martínez “El Jeque” y Dj. Augusto Felibertt
Ángel Martínez “El Jeque” y Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Subsequently, Luis Alberto and Willie Melo shaped the project, solidifying the final musical structure under the pen and direction of William “Willie” Melo, with the co-production of Luis Alberto “Redlouis” (Manager, Producer & Booking for Hermán Olivera).

Musical Virtuosity

It is remarkable how these music aficionados manage to mesh Guaguancó and Cha-Cha originally fused with a bolero with a versatility that preserves the essence, cadence, and appeal of the piece.

Herman Olivera Soneando Luis Rojas y Augusto Felibertt prueba de Sonido en el marco del evento Salsa Bajo la Cúpula Poliedro de Caracas.
Herman Olivera Soneando Luis Rojas y Augusto Felibertt prueba de Sonido en el marco del evento Salsa Bajo la Cúpula Poliedro de Caracas.

Willie Melo masterfully integrates Hermán Olivera’s characteristic sound, marked by the influences of Manny Oquendo’s Conjunto Libre and the maestro Eddie Palmieri.

The arrangement, loaded with dissonant notes and power, softens its impact with the magic of the Cha-Cha, allowing Hermán to display his artistry in the soneo.

This interplay between the irreverent, the melodic, and the elegant makes “Ultimátum” a mandatory addition to any quality music lover’s playlist.

Production Credits

The excellence of this single is made possible by the participation of these great Venezuelan musicians:

  • Musicians: Yomar “Caballo” Méndez, Julito Antillano, Luis Ruíz, Joel “Pajarraco” Rivas, Frank Haslam, and Willie Melo.

  • Backing Vocals (Cha-Cha): Maestro Nino Segarra, accompanied by Rodrigo Mendoza and Wilmer Lozano.

  • Recording (Lead and Backing Vocals): Nino Segarra Studios (Puerto Rico).

  • Musical Recording, Mixing, and Mastering: Dale Cerebro Estudio, led by engineer Emmanuel “Cerebro” Romero.

Everything stated above summarizes a work with all the necessary elements to become a radio hit and, above all, an essential piece in your music library.

El Jeque y su Banda
El Jeque y su Banda

Sincerely,

Lic. Ángel Martínez “El Jeque”

Collaborations:

Luis Alberto “Redlouis” (Manager, Producer & Booking for Hermán Olivera)

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: Hermán Olivera “El Sonero del Siglo XXI”

Compay Segundo The Eternal Patriarch of Cuban Son

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz better known as Compay Segundo (1907-2003) The voice that conquered the world in the nineties.

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, globally known as Compay Segundo, is one of the most emblematic and essential figures in traditional Cuban music.

Born on November 18, 1907, in Siboney, Santiago de Cuba, his life was a dedication to music that culminated in a late, but well-deserved, global fame before his passing in Havana on July 13, 2003.

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, known worldwide as Compay Segundo
Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, known worldwide as Compay Segundo

Origins and Musical Training

Compay Segundo was raised in a highly musical and manual environment. His father, Máximo Repilado, was a bricklayer and a great lover of traditional santiaguera music, while his mother, Caridad Muñoz, provided a strong cultural influence.

Coming from a large family, his brother Lorenzo Repilado was also an active figure in the Santiago music scene.

His beginnings were typical for the era. Compay started his career as a clarinetist in the Santiago Municipal Band, consolidating his training by later joining the Army Band. In the 1930s, he migrated to Havana, a crucial step that fully integrated him into the capital’s professional circuit.

Compay Segundo se crio en un ambiente musical y manual
Compay Segundo se crio en un ambiente musical y manual

Los Compadres and the Birth of the Name

The stage that would give him his artistic name and national fame was the formation of the Dúo Los Compadres in the 1940s alongside Lorenzo Hierrezuelo.

  • The Nickname: The name “Compay Segundo” (Second Compadre) arose because Máximo Repilado always sang the low harmonic or “second” voice (segundo) in the song, while Hierrezuelo performed the main voice. Hence, the affectionate Cuban diminutive “Compay” (short for compadre) plus “Segundo” (Second).
  • National Success: The duo became a sensation throughout Cuba, leaving behind unforgettable classics of son oriental such as “Macusa,” “Mi Son Orientál,” and the early version of what would become his most famous song: “Chan Chan.”
Compay created the armónico, a hybrid between a Spanish guitar and a Cuban tres, with 7 strings
Compay created the armónico, a hybrid between a Spanish guitar and a Cuban tres, with 7 strings

The Armónico: His Instrumental Contribution

One of Compay’s most unique contributions was the invention of the “armónico,” an instrument he designed himself. It is a seven-string hybrid, halfway between the traditional Spanish guitar and the Cuban tres. This instrument allowed him to simultaneously execute bass lines, harmony, and melody, creating a unique sound that became the foundation of his style.

The Buena Vista Social Club Phenomenon

When it seemed Compay’s career was waning, destiny reserved the most glorious stage for him. In 1997, at the age of 90, he was invited by American musician Ry Cooder to participate in the recording of the album “Buena Vista Social Club.”

  • Global Fame: The success of the album and the subsequent documentary directed by Wim Wenders catapulted him to worldwide fame.
  • The Anthem: His unmistakable voice and the magical rendition of the song “Chan Chan” turned him into an international superstar, leading him to perform on the world’s most prestigious stages and bringing Cuban son to audiences of all ages.
The Buena Vista Social Club Phenomenon
The Buena Vista Social Club Phenomenon

Legacy and Family Continuity

Compay Segundo left behind a repertoire of songs considered national treasures. His most prominent tracks include “Chan Chan,” “Sarandonga,” “Las Flores de la Vida,” “Orgullecida,” and the popular bolero “Veinte Años,” which he popularized.

Compay was a father to at least nine children. His musical legacy not only lives on through his recordings but also through the activity of his descendants:

  • Basilio Repilado (1954–2012): Founder and arranger of the Grupo Compay Segundo.
  • Salvador Repilado: Upright bass player and current director of the Grupo Compay Segundo, the official international touring ensemble.

Furthermore, the younger generations (grandchildren and great-grandchildren) such as Yohel, Alejandro, and Yurisley Repilado continue the tradition in Havana with the ensemble “Los Herederos de Compay Segundo” (The Heirs of Compay Segundo), ensuring that the unmistakable sound of the Patriarch of Cuban Son continues to resonate in Cuba and the world.

Collaboration: 

Sr. Eduardo Guilarte

Also Read: Son Cubano is one of the most popular musical styles in Cuba and Kiki Valera is one of its leading exponents

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International Salsa Magazine (ISM) is a monthly publication about Salsa activities around the world, that has been publishing since 2007. It is a world network of volunteers coordinated by ISM Magazine. We are working to strengthen all the events by working together.