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The percussion artisan passed away in New York on June 31, 2017, he was the creator of the “JCR” Calixto “Cali” Rivera bells,

Cali was born in Puerto Rico and came to the United States in 1958. He was first an auto mechanic and years later started in instrument making. He was also a percussionist (he excelled for many years performing with Yomo Toro) and his father made guitars.

One of JCR’s peculiarities was that his instruments were not mass-produced but “handmade”, which is why Rivera was recognized as a reputable percussion artisan, standing out especially for the manufacture of bells, which were “the specialty of the house”.

The cowbell is a percussion musical instrument, it has the shape of a bell and is struck with wooden drumsticks. These can be made of copper, steel or other alloys.

Its use in music is very widespread and we can hear it in the folk music of the North Alpine as well as in the academic music and even in the pop and Latin music of our times.

One of the best manufacturers of cowbells is Calixto “Cali” Rivera who for more than 40 years has forged the metal to manufacture in his small workshop in the Bronx (JCR Percussion), about 10 to 12 pieces per week.

Since its creation, his instruments became a vital part of the recordings of both Salsa Dura and Salsa Suave, from the 70’s until the day of his death.

In the Bronx, there is a man who builds instruments for the great Latin percussionists of the world: Tito Puente, Eddie Montalvo, Giovanni Hidalgo, Bobby Sanabria.

He had no signs, no storefronts, no advertising of any kind, but people from all over the world call him for work.

After all, nothing sounds like one of his handmade cowbells.

Calixto “Cali” Rivera’s father was a guitar maker, and his son picked up the tradition of the craft.

But Cali gravitated to drums – he’s a timbale – and made congas, bongos and other percussion instruments.

These days, he specializes in high-quality cowbells of all kinds.

He is in his late 70s, with only his wife for administrative support, yet he cranks out dozens a week.

Jazz Night In America recently visited Rivera in his JCR percussion workshop to discover how, for nearly 40 years, he transformed strong metal into strong bells.

The Cencerro. What It Is, Origin, Types, Characteristics And How To Play It.

The cowbell is a small instrument which belongs to the family of hand percussion instruments, it is used in various styles of music including salsa and rarely in other genres of popular music. The cowbell is similar to the bell historically used by shepherds to keep track of the whereabouts of cows, hence its name.

Origin

Although the cowbell is currently found in musical contexts, its origin comes from the tracking of animals that roamed freely in the countryside. Likewise, to help identify the herd to which these animals belonged, the shepherds placed these campaigns around the animal’s neck.

As the animals moved in different parts, the ringing of the bell could be heard, which made it easier to know their whereabouts. Although the bells were used on various types of animals, they are typically referred to as “cowbells” due to their extensive use on livestock.

In September, the greatest exponent of Venezuelan salsa in the world will celebrate five decades of brilliant artistic career with an international tour that will have as its main event, an impressive and awaited symphonic gala at the Teresa Carreño Theater. And for september 22 at the Forum in Valencia.

Miami, May 19, 2022. Undisputed legend of Caribbean music, Oscar D’León, the Sonero of the World, celebrates 50 years of successful artistic career with an international tour that will take him to different locations in the Americas and Europe this summer.

This tour, which will begin on June 20 in Mexico City, will continue in July with the “50th Anniversary Europa Tour 2022”, culminating in a spectacular symphonic gala at the iconic Teresa Carreño Theater, which, during two performances on September 16 and 17, will give his audience the opportunity to sing and dance to the music that has made him the most recognized and admired Venezuelan artist in the world over the course of five decades.

Acapulco, Arequipa, Santiago de Chile, Miami, Frankfurt, Munich, Berlin, Paris, Amsterdam, Madrid, Tenerife, London, Istanbul are some of the cities that will live the energizing experience of seeing him on stage, a real party for music lovers.

Deserving of hundreds of awards and recognitions, including five Latin Grammys, D’León has been nominated nine times for the U.S. Grammy, being the first Venezuelan to obtain such a statuette. He did it in 2001 thanks to the song “Cielito Lindo, La Negra Mariachi Medley” Featuring-Oscar D’Leon, included in a collection album: “Masterpiece/Obra Maestra de Tito Puente y Eddie Palmieri”.

In 2013, he received the Award for Musical Excellence, a special recognition granted by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Latin Recording Academy to artists who have made creative contributions of exceptional artistic importance in the field of recording during their careers.

A true prophet in his own land, this global artist who began writing his formidable musical history in 1972, at the age of 28, when he formed the Dimensión Latina Orchestra, promises to celebrate his half-century of career with an unforgettable show at the Teresa Carreño Theater, the most important in Caracas, organized by the Venezuelan companies Imagen Producciones and Oz Show, in alliance with the National Orchestra System of that country.

Important Notes

Venezuelan musician who is among the most outstanding authors and performers of salsa and Caribbean music in general. Oscar D’León’s professional career began late: legend has it that one night, while visiting a nightclub in 1973, he heard that the band playing there had been fired. Oscar seized the opportunity and offered his own band to replace the one that had left.

The owner accepted and hired him to start playing a few days later. There was only one problem: the band at that time consisted only of D’León himself. He quickly got in touch with trombonist César Monge, told him what had happened and both got down to work to put together a line-up.

The band was finally formed by Oscar (vocals and bass, an instrument he had taught himself to play), César Monge (trombone), José Rodríguez (percussion), Enrique Iriarte (piano) and José Antonio Rojas (trombone).

Thus was formed La Dimensión Latina, Oscar D’León’s first orchestra. “Pensando en ti” was the first of the orchestra’s long list of hits. Four years later, Óscar left the band and was replaced by Puerto Rican Andy Montáñez, a vocalist who sang with the Gran Combo de Puerto Rico. Óscar returned with his own orchestra, La Salsa Mayor, with which he recorded his first album, titled after the group’s name: La Salsa Mayor (1977). The work was a great success in his country, and little by little his name began to be heard on an international scale. The following year he recorded the album El Más Grande, which contained the songs “El baile del suavecito” and “Mi bajo y yo”, and shortly afterwards he made his first visit to New York to offer live performances.

Aside from being a great sonero, Oscar D’León is also an extraordinary showman. Almost always accompanied by his bass, with which he plays and dances as if they were a couple, Óscar moves around the stage with great skill. In Venezuela, Óscar D’León is an idol, not only as a singer and musician, but also as a model of a self-made man who, from a very humble position, achieves fame and success on an international scale.

He is considered one of the best interpreters of Afro-Latin music of all times and is undoubtedly among the Venezuelan artists with more projection abroad.

Despite having gone through several stages in the development of Latin music, Oscar D’León’s style, always unmistakable, has maintained some constants that have allowed him to ensure the loyalty of his wide audience. D’León has recorded with the most outstanding salsa stars; among his collaborations, which can be traced in more than fifty albums, stands out his participation in The Mambo King, the hundredth full-length album by the legendary Tito Puente.

Corresponsal: Lida. María Fernanda León

www.Sanjuanproducciones24.blogspot.com

In Barquisimeto, a city catalogued as the musical capital of Venezuela, there are musicians of excellent quality and one of them is the versatile multi-instrumentalist, producer and arranger, Taylor Eduardo Aranguren García, a young man born in the aforementioned city on August 2, 1991.

Taylor plays piano, bass and trumpet to perfection. His musical beginnings were in 2003 and in 2005 he had the great honor of joining the Lara State Symphony Orchestra, accompanying the “Sonero del mundo” Oscar D’León in a concert held at the “Coliseo Hípico” of the twilight city of the country.

Then in 2005, he makes artistic life in Puerto la Cruz, Anzoátegui state; in 2007 he moves to Colombia, in 2009 he returns to Caracas as a member of the Staff of the television program “Súper Sábado Sensacional”; then in 2010 he travels to Beijing to perform musical works, later in 2012 he accompanies Maelo Ruiz on a tour of Venezuela, later he is contacted by the Band of Benjamin Rausseo, humorist known as “Er Conde del Guácharo”.

In 2014 he joins Óscar Arriaga and Néstor Rivero ex-vocalists of “Los Adolescentes”, directing them as musician and arranger and additionally they record with the musicians: Diego Galé, Ytúrvides Vìlchez, Franco Lemus and Freddy González, achieving successful concerts in countries such as: Dominican Republic, Peru, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, United States, Mexico, Italy, Germany and Spain.

And with this preamble of his artistic career, consequent readers, we welcome again, to the column “Salsa Escrita” to one of the best musicians of our country.

Greetings Taylor, it is an honor to have you as a special guest in International Salsa Magazine, “the Only Salsa Magazine in the World”.

Thank you Professor Carlos, for giving me the opportunity to be in your well read column “Salsa Escrita”, through this prestigious media and to be able to interact with all readers nationally and worldwide, making known my projects and part of my artistic life.

Taylor to begin with, we want you to tell us about your role as an arranger and to which artists you have done your musical works?

Ok my friend Carlos, let me tell you that I was arranger and musician in the production “Quintero Salsa Proyect” with the Quintero brothers (Luisito and Roberto Quintero) on that occasion with the song “Chamito Candela”, performed by Gustavo Aguado and Luis Fernando Borjas of Guaco, I also had the pleasure of arranging the song “No lo Beses” in the voice of my uncle Jorge Luis Suarez (former singer of Oscar D’Leon), also the song “Chismoso” by Marcial Isturiz; “Te Quedas” interpreted by José Alberto “El Canario”, in the same way “Te amo y punto” with Óscar Arriaga, I also made arrangements for the last movie of “Er Conde del Guácharo” and many more that at the moment do not come to my memory.

Very good Taylor, Congratulations, but we are curious to know in which facet you feel better, as a musician or as an arranger?

Professor, it is different to feel as an arranger, it is cool because it is a work or a child that comes out of your guts, it is something that you create, it comes from you and you enjoy it a lot, but playing live is a feeling in the moment, you know, enjoy the stage, the musicians, but I like the recording more, both for me are super important.

Excellent, now which singer, arranger and percussionist would you like to record and play live with?

Well, as a singer would be Oscar Arriaga, in percussion, Luisito Quintero and arranger I would like to share with Oscar Ivan Lozano, a great brother from Colombia, director and arranger of “Grupo Niche”.

Taylor, can you tell us about the work you have been doing with the ex-vocalists of Adolescentes Orquesta?

Actually I am working sporadically with some of them and right now I am in alliance with former teenagers from Venezuela who are currently based in Bogota and God willing at the end of July we will be touring throughout Colombia.

My friend Taylor, do you have planned this year some shows where you accompany as a musician to some recognized artist?

Well yes brother, in mid-July I will be accompanying Andy Montañez and Maelo Ruiz in Buenos Aires – Argentina and then I’m going to Uruguay with my project Taylor Aranguren to a concert in the city of Montevideo.

And in relation to the recording of the video, “Taylor Aranguren and his Venezuelan salsa” which would be captured for DVD format and would be recorded in Barquisimeto and where they would be invited figures such as: Luisito Quintero, Roberto Quintero, Edward Montoya, (Willie Colón’s trombonist), Rónald Borjas, Rónald Gómez, Jorge Luis Suárez, Wilmer Lozano, Toñito León “El Bebé Salsero”, Marcial Istúriz, Hildemaro, Mariana “La Sonera de Venezuela”, among others; it is still standing? Tell us:

Let me tell you professor Carlos that for reasons of the pandemic everything was suspended and thanks to God I already have almost certain date between November and December of this year 2022 and we will record it in the city of Sol Miami – Florida and the reason for the change of city is because of the ease that almost all the artists and musicians are there and the logistics and sponsorship is broader, many producers have been interested and for that reason, it is less expensive and after that recording I am committed to do a concert with them in the city of Barquisimeto.

My friend Carlos, I take this opportunity to tell you that in August I have a tour in Europe with Maelo Ruiz and David Pabon but I am waiting for the confirmation of my friend also from Lara, Yomar “Caballito” Mendez and for my album that will be released with God’s favor at the end of the year, Rónald Borjas has already recorded, Óscar Arriaga, Néstor Rivero, Benjamín Rausseo, Erick Franchesky, Luis Matheus from Colombia, Rodrigo Mendoza, Sócrates and soon Oscar D’León, and I am also making some arrangements for Luis Fernando Borjas ex Guaco.

Excellent Taylor, we would like to know your social networks and also wish you the best of success and many blessings for exalting and putting up the name of our country outside our borders, demonstrating your quality as a musician; you know that you always have our support in all projects you undertake in your artistic career.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks a thousand, my friend Professor Carlos Colmenárez and INTERNATIONAL SALSA MAGAZINE through www.SalsaGoogle.com for giving me the support not only to my person, but also to many artists of Venezuela that day by day we work for our Latin music, also on behalf of this server Taylor Aranguren, I wish you the greatest success in your work and continue to make us known worldwide, to finish you can follow me through @Taylorarangurenpiano.

Hasta la próxima y sigamos salseando!

Article by Correspondent: Carlos Colmenarez