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How Artificial Intelligence changed the music biz forever

Since very recently, there has been a tool that gives machines and systems the ability to mimic many of the things humans do, such as writing texts, drawing, analyzing data, recognizing information, making decisions, among many others. Of course, we are talking about Artificial Intelligence.

One of the areas in which artificial intelligence has definitely impacted is music, reaching the point where it may even compose entire songs, write lyrics, and generate voices so realistic that they could easily be confused with those of humans. Because of the impact this set of technologies has had on the art world, we cannot stop talking about such an important issue that, whether we like it or not, has significantly changed and will continue to change the music landscape significantly.

Imagen created by Artificial Intelligence — This is an image about AI in music created by AI

AI and Music

Even when this could cause discomfort, it is not a secret for anyone that every day there are more facilities for those who make music without having the necessary knowledge to produce something of high quality in many cases, so they ride on all possible resources to make their job easier and simpler.

Artificial intelligence makes producing, composing, mixing, and mastering much less complex processes, and in many cases, human intervention is not necessary. Artists and all kinds of music professionals now have a much wider range of possibilities with which they can cross boundaries technology did not allow before. For this reason, it is imperative that they are trained as best as possible in these tools so they can get the most out of them, but trying to keep the human touch that every artistic product needs.

Benefits of using Artificial Intelligence in music

As we have made quite clear, artificial intelligence offers numerous advantages to all those who learn to use it, but what would be some of them?

Less chance of making mistakes: by limiting to the minimum human intervention, the chances of making a mistake that could harm the final result is very slim, delivering greater levels of confidence throughout any process.
Speed and efficiency in the processes: anyone who has had the opportunity to compose or knows someone who does understands that it can be a rather slow and arduous process, but artificial intelligence can make things easier beyond imagination. Something that usually lasts days or even weeks can suddenly happen in seconds, making this technology a huge draw for any music creator.
Greater creative possibilities: Because AI offers the ability to mix up styles and genres that an artist would not consider by himself, opening up a wide range of creative possibilities and helping to create unique and experimental songs.
Highest adaptability: another of the virtues of AI is the ability to create lyrics, adjust them, and adapt them to existing melodies.

AI has some disadvantages — AI offers many advantages, but also some disadvantages artists take into account

Challenges facing artists with artificial intelligence

So as we mentioned some of the virtues of AI, it is needed to be honest and admit that it can bring some problems when not used correctly. For an artist, there are certain things that can be harmful if he does not have the right training and a clear idea of what he/she wants to achieve:

Little originality: this is one of the aspects that most concerns those who criticize excessive use of AI in music, since this technology is based on pre-existing data. While it is true that AI can generate new things, its production only comes from previously made content.
Low emotional depth: one of the main criticisms against AI in the realm of artistic creation is the lack of emotional depth it sometimes offers. Music has been understood as one of the most emotional and human expressions an artist can convey, but unfortunately AI is occasionally unable to replicate it with the same intensity. These platforms cannot always grasp this emotional component, which is so necessary to create music with the level of authenticity and depth required to touch the hearts of audiences.
Concerns about job security of musicians: due the legal gray areas over which AI still navigates, there are many worries about job security of artists. Because this technology is capable of reproducing vocals and compositions that may well compete with those of humans, this could mean that the livelihoods of many workers of the music industry could be seriously affected.

Copyright law in relation to Artificial Intelligence

One of the most common doubts regarding AI is how the matter of copyright is handled, especially in the music industry, where there have been more than one scandal involving this topic. According to Intellectual Property Law, any copyrightable work should be completely original and created by a natural person. Could we say that an AI-powered song is original? Well, let’s see.

Given that originality has no clear definition in the law, the courts and the legal literature have set up the term, which results in the objective approach and the subjective approach.

Cover created by AI — Cover of NostalgIA with the voices of Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, and Justin Bieber. The song was made by the artist prototype Flow GPT

The subjective approach holds that a work is original if it is a true reflection of its author’s personality, while the objective approach makes references to creating something that did not exist before. The predominant approach in most countries that have enacted appropriate legislation on this matter is the subjective one, making it difficult for works created using AI to be protected by law. However, companies that provide this technology generally point out that the rights to the material created by their AI belong to them.

In view of the above, the law is very clear that the author must be a natural person, making it impossible for a work created with AI to be legally protected. It is for the same reason that, even if the objective approach predominates at some point, it would still be very difficult to protect this material.

What can we conclude from all this?

It is clear that Artificial Intelligence is here to stay and change the music industry forever, so struggling against it and its use is absolutely useless. For this reason, it is important to see it as an ally in improving what was done and not as an enemy to fight.

Although these platforms may have some disadvantages that have already been mentioned, proper training of artists can lower the chances of falling in the lack of human sensitivity and help integrate them into their work as effectively as possible, since AI is a reality with no turning back.

The Elegant One of Salsa Life and Legacy of Tito Allen, one of the most refined voices in our Latin Music

The world of Afro-Antillean music celebrates the birth of one of the genre’s most distinguished and sophisticated voices Roberto Romero Caballero, universally known in the music scene as Tito Allen.

Born on May 1, 1946, in the iconic neighborhood of Santurce, Puerto Rico, this pillar of salsa has left an indelible mark on the history of Latin music throughout a career spanning over four decades of artistic excellence.

The Origin of a Name with Tumbao

The stage name of this renowned sonero holds a curious history split into two parts. The first part, “Tito,” stems from a deeply rooted custom in Puerto Rican slang: the double diminutive. From Roberto, people began calling him “Robertito,” a nickname that over time affectionately evolved into “Tito.”

On the other hand, the surname “Allen” has a much more urban and accidental origin. The singer himself has confessed that during his youth, he saw the word painted as graffiti on a wall. The visual impact and the sound of the name pleased him so much that he decided to adopt it on the spot as his signature trademark for the entertainment world.

The Beginnings of a Multifaceted Star

Tito Allen’s musical journey formally began in 1962, when he was just a 16-year-old teenager. In his early days, the young Roberto showed a strong inclination toward rock and roll, a genre that was causing a frenzy among the youth of the 1960s.

During this formative period, Allen stood out as a bassist and guitarist, forming part of various musical trios that emulated the great bands of the era. These groups even enjoyed successful appearances on Puerto Rico’s Channel 4 television.

Fortunately for lovers of Caribbean rhythms, destiny guided him toward tropical music. His powerful voice, characterized by impeccable tuning and elegant phrasing, quickly made him a highly sought-after singer.

Dj. Augusto Felibertt, Orlando Watussi, Tito Allen y Jesus Torres

Among his major aesthetic influences, Allen has always expressed a deep admiration for Cheo Feliciano, whom he listened to with devotion during Feliciano’s era with the Joe Cuba Sextet. Likewise, he has repeatedly pointed to the Bobby Valentín Orchestra as one of his favorite bands of all time.

Conquering New York and the Big Leagues of Salsa

Determined to take his career international, Tito Allen traveled to New York in 1972. Although he initially tried to join the orchestra of the “King of the Timbal,” Tito Puente, Puente had no vacancies at the time. Far from discouraged, Allen joined forces with the prominent Colombian pianist Eddie Martínez to form a quintet that performed successfully in Big Apple nightclubs.

The true turning point came in May 1973. After a brief return to his native Puerto Rico, Allen went back to New York and, thanks to a recommendation from Eddie Martínez, scored an audition at the famous club El Corso. There, maestro Ray Barretto was looking for a vocalist to replace none other than Adalberto Santiago.

Allen rose to the challenge masterfully, recording the acclaimed album Indestructible (1973), a work that instantly enshrined him in the pantheon of salsa royalty.

A Legendary Journey: Following his successful run with the Ray Barretto Orchestra, Tito Allen fulfilled his dream of working alongside Tito Puente. Later, he joined the ranks of the legendary Típica 73 before launching a solid solo career.

His impeccable reputation also led him to become a fundamental part of the Puerto Rico All Stars, participating in two of their most iconic album productions. Additionally, he collaborated closely with the virtuoso Louie Ramírez, leaving an indelible mark thanks to his versatility.

The Golden Backup Singer of the Latino Neighborhood

Beyond his brilliance as a soloist and bandleader, Tito Allen’s career stands out for his generosity and professionalism in the recording studio.

His trained, melodious voice graced countless productions for artists of the stature of Pupi Legarreta, Ralphy Santi, and Conjunto Clásico, among many other representatives of “the ultimate expression of the Latino neighborhood.” His work as a backup vocalist was essential in defining the sound of New York and Caribbean salsa during the ’70s and ’80s, solidifying his status as a complete artist and a gentleman of music who today, more than ever, deserves the applause of his audience.

Also Read: Our friend Tito Allen supports the Salsa Museum

Héctor “Tempo” Alomar: The Scorching Voice and the Rhythm Blessed by “El Cantante de los Cantantes”

The Invaluable Legacy of an Afro-Antillean Percussion and Vocal Giant

Héctor “Tempo” Alomar was born on December 28, 1950, in Parada 19 of Santurce, Puerto Rico. A singer, percussionist, and true pedigree sonero, he became an essential figure in salsa music thanks to his outstanding contributions to world-class bands.

His resume included Orquesta La Conspiración, La Diferente, Conjunto Libre, La Charanga Afrocubana, La Charanga América, Orquesta Broadway, Charanga la Tapa, Casanova y su Montuno, Batacumbele, El Combo de Siempre, Zaperoco, Nacho Sanabria’s Orchestra, Grupo ABC, and, in a career-defining run, Roberto Roena’s Apollo Sound. He also led his own musical ensemble under the name Sexteto La 51, his last recording with the legendary and living legend of Fania All Stars Eddie Montalvo.

Héctor Tempo Alomar la Voz Candente y el Ritmo

The remembered former member of Apollo Sound passed away at the age of 70 in his native Puerto Rico on May 9, 2021, leaving a profound void in the world of music collecting and salsa culture.

A Rhythm That Ran Through His Veins

The son of Doña Isabel Román and Don Luis Alomar, young Héctor showed an innate connection with the clave from a very early age. His mother used to recall that the boy would strike the rhythm with any kitchen utensil he could get his hands on, even breaking several glass cups while trying to draw sound from them with silverware.

He made his first professional recording as a minor, at just 15 years old. It happened when producer Joe Blanco invited him to record percussion with Chacón y sus Batirrítmicos, capturing his talent on tracks like “Ahorita va a llover” and “Mi guajira.”

In 1968, he moved to New York City, and by 1970, he reunited with his great childhood friend, maestro Ángel “Cachete” Maldonado. Maldonado introduced him to the city’s music circles, providing the decisive push for him to develop as a lead singer.

Blessed by “El Cantante de los Cantantes”

“Tempo” Alomar joined Orquesta La Conspiración as a timbalero, staying with the band for about three years. Later, thanks to a recommendation from trumpeter and arranger José Febres, bandleader Rafy Val recruited him for La Diferente. This gave him his first opportunity to formally record salsa on the album Fuerza Bruta, produced by Larry Harlow.

During his time with La Conspiración, a legendary anecdote took place at New York’s El Hipocampo club, right after a Fania All-Stars concert. Héctor Lavoe, who was scheduled to sing at the club that night, was running late, and the band couldn’t start. “Cachete” Maldonado assured José Mangual Jr. that “Tempo” knew the repertoire and recommended him to step up to the stage.

Out of deep respect for Lavoe, Alomar hesitated but ultimately took the stage to perform “Juana Peña,” winning the applause of the demanding crowd. Halfway through the second song, “No me llores más,” he spotted Héctor Lavoe walking into the venue, and out of sheer awe, he stopped singing. It was Lavoe himself who, from the audience, gestured for him to keep going.

When the performance ended, “El Cantante de los Cantantes” went up to the stage, congratulated him warmly, and encouraged him to keep pursuing his singing career.

Setting the Big Apple Ablaze

Around 1973, once again recommended by “Cachete” Maldonado, he auditioned for maestro Manny Oquendo, who was looking for a lead vocalist for Conjunto Libre. He was accepted immediately. After six months of intense daily rehearsals, the group chained together memorable hits driven by “Tempo’s” voice, such as “No critiques,” “Tú no me quieres,” “Bamboleate,” and “El Changó de María.”

Tempo Alomar El legado incalculable de un gigante de la percusión y el canto afroantillano

These were five golden years with El Libre, a period during which he also recorded an album with Néstor Torres’ La Charanga Afrocubana.

As the 1980s arrived, he joined Charanga América. His versatility and high demand in the New York scene led him to collaborate and record with stellar figures, including Alfredo de la Fe, Johnny Rodríguez, Víctor Paz, Jorge Dalto, and the Latin Percussion label. He also worked with Orquesta Broadway and Casanova y su Montuno, played congas for Pete “Conde” Rodríguez, and played timbales for maestro Eddie Palmieri.

In 1985, he decided to return to Puerto Rico. On the Isla del Encanto, he contributed his talent to flagship ensembles like Batacumbele, Zaperoco, and Héctor Santos’ El Combo de Siempre, sharing the stage in the latter with Ismael Rivera Jr. (Maelito). Additionally, alongside Felo Barrios, he completed a prestigious one-month US tour with the legendary double bassist Israel López “Cachao.”

The Golden Era with Roberto Roena and Apollo Sound

In 1993, while rehearsing with Grupo ABC (where he worked alongside Nacho Sanabria and Roberto Angleró), the legendary Aníbal Vázquez Roberto Roena’s uncle invited him to participate as a vocalist in a special local television recording with Apollo Sound.

Roena was captivated by “Tempo’s” style and cadence, even though the vocalist hadn’t fully memorized the lyrics to some of the songs for that TV show. With his characteristic wit, Roena himself wrote the lyrics on large cue cards beneath the TV cameras and instructed the cameraman to avoid close-ups of Alomar, preventing the audience from noticing he was reading.

That chemistry sparked 16 uninterrupted years of back-to-back hits with Apollo Sound and a close, lifelong friendship between Roena and Alomar.

Together, they immortalized musical gems such as “Dale como es,” “El pueblo pide que toque,” “Atrévete conmigo,” “Sr. Bongó,” “Baila y goza,” “Mi mambo pide campana,” and the international smash hit “Cómo te hago entender”—a track that became a salsa anthem and took them to massive venues across Colombia, Panama, Peru, Venezuela, and all of Europe.

During his fruitful tenure with Apollo Sound, “Tempo” also took an active role in selecting session musicians and backing various artists. One of his most remembered cross-genre collaborations was with urban music icon Tego Calderón on his landmark album El Abayarde, where Alomar joined his voice to sing the classic “Planté bandera.”

Héctor “Tempo” Alomar lives on in the memory of music lovers worldwide as a bastion of syncopation, a street-corner sonero, and a true gentleman of rhythm.

Collaboration:

Historia Salsera

Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: It is indisputable that the most popular orchestra in Puerto Rico and South America during the 1970s was Roberto Roena’s Apollo Sound

Steel pan percussionist Brad Shores shows us the best of Caribbean music in Florida

Brad Shores is an American musician whose love for tropical music has led him to undertake some truly interesting and successful projects, so we know this article will be of our readers’ liking, so they cannot miss it.

Brad at a church — Percussionist Brad Shores at a church in Newton, KS

How Brad got his start in music

Brad began his story by explaining that his parents were musicians. His mother taught music, while his father loved playing the drums and had been in various bands throughout his life, which caused the boy to be exposed to that world from the earliest age and end up falling in love with it just as his parents did.

He tells that one day his mother used to lend him the sticks she used to play the drums and teach him to read and understand music when he was just in third grade, so from an early age, it was made easier for him to learn everything regarding music. Around the same time, he understood that music would quite possibly have a very special place in his life, since he had always enjoyed playing and loved it so much.

He was studying music theory in high school, and in college, he earned his degree in music education at Fort Hays State University in Kansas. He focused primarily on drums and percussion, but thanks to all the professional experience he has gained over the years, he plays almost all instruments competently. He also had the opportunity to teach others to play from very early in his own bands and now in a little more formal way, so he had to learn to play everything up to a certain level.

Previous experience to his current group Tropical Shores Steel Drum Band

Before starting his own project, Brad had the opportunity to play with groups in all genres and sizes, so he has a not inconsiderable background.

He remembers a jazz trio he was able to be part of in high school, which could be considered one of his first significant professional experiences, but that was just the beginning. He also remembers being part of many projects in college, such as an opportunity in which he played for some Germans and another in which he was in a rock band, showing that the artist was not limited to anything and was perfectly capable of crossing into all genres and adapting to them as it suited him.

Once he moved to Phoenix, he also played with many other bands and continued to experiment until he finally tried steel drums, which is primary instrument to this day and for which he is best known.

Contact with tropical and Latin music

Being already in Phoenix, Brad told us that he was in a band where there was a steel pan percussionist who played a kind of music Brad had never heard before in his life. It was Caribbean music that had really caught Brad’s attention, and he definitely wanted to learn to play it as skillfully as that guy, so he listened carefully to every note that came from his instrument. With his lack of training in those genres, it was a bit difficult for him, but he finally succeeded and got very good.

In the case of Erica, his current wife, her mother played the organ at a church in Chicago, where she grew up. Before he met Brad, she was a salsa, merengue, and cha-cha-cha dancer, so she had a very different background from her husband’s with regard to rhythms. She also had a master’s degree in music, so her education in this discipline was wide, even if she had not had plenty of practice yet. It is worth mentioning that she is his second wife, since Linda, his first wife and mother of his three children, died from lung cancer in 2014.

Brad teaching mini pans to grade school students

Tropical Shores Steel Drum Band

A handicap Brad and all the musicians of the day had to face was the impossibility of finding and repeating a lot of music, since there was still no internet. Therefore, he could only pay attention to what their peers and colleagues were doing at the time to be able to imitate them and learn how to play the steel drums.

When Brad and Linda moved from Phoenix to Kansas, they had to start looking for local musicians who could suit the project they were making and finding places to play, since many people in Kansas were not used to hearing the type of music they played. For this reason, they would start their sets by playing other genres to which the audience was accustomed to, so that they would be more open to their tropical songs.

Tropical Shores Steel Drums and Teaching

In addition to playing, the Tropical Shores Steel Drums Band has a very important component: teaching. Brad decided it was not enough just to learn to play steel drums and many other instruments, but rather had to share his knowledge with others, especially children. They love music and enjoy the challenge of learning to play an instrument they may never have heard before.

He has also taught at the university level. After having taught for a time at Collier County Schools in Naples, he accepted the assistant band director position at Ave Maria University in Florida, where he currently resides with his family.

Gafieira Rio Miami brings the best of Brazilian music to Miami

In this space, we have interviewed artists and groups from different countries of Latin America, but there have been a few times we had the opportunity to connect with talent from Brazil and not only that. They also sing and play typical music of their country, which makes them even more interesting, so we could not fail to speak with Diogo Brown and Isabelle Duarte.

Both have been very kind and shared with us some of their most significant experiences as Brazilian musicians in the United States and how that has shaped their way of making music.

Diogo playing live — Diogo Brown from Gafieira Rio Miami playing live

How Diogo and Isabelle got into music

The first to take the floor was Isabelle, who informed us that she started singing at a church in her home country, Brazil, when she was just six years old. Over time, she also got to sing at weddings, quinceañeras, local festivals, and events of all kinds.

About 10 years ago, she fell in love and married an American man, with whom she moved to the United States, where she met Diogo, a compatriot of hers who was born and raised in a city far from her own. However, their “Brazilianness” and love for music brought them together in the project they now share with other musicians, Gafieira Rio Miami.

In Diogo’s case, his passion for music awoke at 15, the age at which he knew he wanted to be a professional musician. His mother convinced him to enroll in a music school and an English academy, as she suspected that English would be extremely useful for his future career and this was indeed the case. His arrival to the United States was very similar to Isabelle’s, as he also met an American woman online; they eventually fell in love and moved there together. He attended a screening of a Brazilian film in which he had appeared, where he met her and finally live their relationship in person. That was over 20 years ago.

Since then, Diogo has worked with countless artists and companies such as Sony Music, Univision, and Warner. Among the stars he has collaborated with are Gloria Estefan, Ricky Martin, Lara Pausini, and many others.

Isabelle singing live — Isabelle Duarte singing at the Lincoln Cemter

How was the connection with Spanish and Latin Music

Something interesting that Diogo tells us is that, in his early years as a musician in Brazil, he spent listening to Latin music, and some of his favorite artists were Buena Vista Social Club, Cachao, Jimmy Bosch, and many others of this kind. By his own admission, this is uncommon for a Brazilian resident in Brazil, who usually only listens to music of their own country. Both he and Isabelle agree that, in Brazil, very little music in Spanish is consumed, among other factors, due to the language barrier.

Isa tells us that her connection to Hispanic music began to form in the United States, and her husband contributed a lot to that, since he is of Hispanic origen. In addition, they settled in Miami, where there is a mix of cultures of each country, so she started to be exposed to genres like salsa, cumbia, merengue, and other rhythms that are not usually heard in Brazil. For her, Gafieira Rio Miami is a golden opportunity to demonstrate that Brazil is not separate from the rest of the Americas.

In addition, he noted that globalization and major musical phenomena in Portuguese and Spanish have managed to break that language barrier over the years.

Gafieira Rio Miami

Gafieira Rio Miami was born from a much smaller idea that began with just seven musicians. As the project grew, the group managed to have a total of 11 members, including five brass players, the rhythmic part, and a singer. There are 10 musicians and one vocalist, Isabelle. The members include Brazilians, Venezuelans, and Americans, but they are all united by the passion for Brazilian music.

Diogo and Laura — Diogo Brown and Laura Pausini

In a music scene that pushes bands and orchestras to make themselves smaller, Gafieira Rio Miami has always chosen to remain intact despite the circumstances. Diogo has been perfectly clear that if he’s offered a gig with fewer musicians, he prefers to say no. He says there are 11 members and all are needed for every performance, since otherwise, the impact of the live music would not be the same.