The original members Oscar D’ León, César Monges “Albóndiga”, José Antonio Rojas “Rojitas” , José Rodríguez “Joseíto”, Elio Pacheco Jesús “Chuito” Narváez (R.I.P). And later Carlos Guerra.
César Monge, trombone player, after graduating from the Escuela de Bandas Militares, was part of the orchestras “La Tropicana de Eldy Tor” and “Los Mundiales” and “Swing Latino”.
Victor Cuica, a saxophone player, knew him from those musical steps.
Oscar León had just bought a car with which he used to be a cab driver, but with a great love for music.
León wanted to create a musical group and gave Cuica the task of recruiting musicians from the Escuela Superior de Música, where Cuica was studying.
That orchestra was called “Oscar y sus estrellas”. César Monge played in that orchestra for a while, until musician Federico Betancourt, director of his group “Federico y su Combo”, hired him.
From there, Monges moved on to the orchestra “Los Dementes” of musician Ray Pérez and later to “Los Satélites” of “Cheché” Mendoza.
While playing with this orchestra, in the Caracas night club La Distinción in the urbanization El Rosal, a disagreement arose between the owner of the orchestra and the owner of the club.
León took advantage of the incident and decided, together with Cuica and Monge, to reestablish his group. Cuica, inspired by the name of the successful American group The 5th Dimension, suggested calling it Dimensión Latina.
Then León took a square and drew the logo with which the group was launched.
It was formally created on March 15, 1972 in a first rehearsal in La Guaira, at the home of the pianist Enrique (Culebra) Iriarte. It was formed by Iriarte on piano, César Monge (Albóndiga) and José Antonio Rojas (Rojitas) on trombones, José (Joseíto) Rodríguez on timbales and bongo, Elio Pacheco on tumbadoras and Oscar León, renamed Oscar D’León on bass and in the role of singer.
They made their debut as Dimensión Latina at the same venue La Distinción. The repertoire was based on songs by Mon Rivera, Eddie Palmieri and Willie Colón.
Several nights the establishment was frequented by Victor Mendoza, singer and musician founder of Trio Venezuela and by then hired as music producer by the Top Hits record label, who had a band called “El Clan de Victor”, which had to produce an album per year. Mendoza motivated the musicians and they did two musical auditions.
José Rodríguez, who had some money saved due to his work as a musician and motorcyclist, arranged for the recording at Estudios Fidelis with a song by Elio Pacheco and another by Oscar León. These tests were not to the liking of the label owner.
This discouraged Enrique Iriarte, who promptly left the group. His place was taken by pianist Jesús “Chuíto” Narváez. Despite the label’s refusals, Víctor Mendoza wanted to record them and decided to include them in his production of “El Clan de Víctor” in 1972.
The sextet’s first hit was “Pensando en ti”. Mendoza then suggested Oscar León the artistic name of Oscar D’León.
During 1973 they recorded their second album, called “Dimensión Latina” where he gained recognition and participated in important events, such as tours of Curacao and the carnival of Maracaibo, launching their third album “Triunfadores” from which the second hit of the orchestra “Qué Bailen Tós” was released.
In 1974 the bolerista from Caracas Wladimir Lozano joined the orchestra, who had been working in night clubs in Caracas along with the harpist Ramón Hernández.
Wladimir gave the group more interpretative depth, achieving the duo Oscar and Wladimir, which gave birth to important interpretations and commercial successes that earned the band international recognition.
The highlight of Lozano’s entrance was “La Piragua”, a song that reached the top of the radio charts.
By 1975, La Dimensión Latina enjoyed the support of the public, who enjoyed their performances on television and being the image of commercial products.
A new album arrived, “Dimensión Latina ’75”, and with it came their consecration, for some critics the most successful and iconic. It included songs of extraordinary commercial success such as “Taboga”, “Parampampam”, “Mi Adorada”, “Cañonazo”, and a song by Oscar that was included as filler but would become the best-selling single in their history, “Llorarás”.
This album catapulted the orchestra’s career and gave it a place of recognition in the salsa world that, at that time, was almost reserved for the orchestras of the New York salsa boom.
Musician Carlos Guerra joined the orchestra on trombone, increasing the number of trombonists to three.
Subsequent productions included new commercial and interpretative achievements such as “Dolor cobarde”, “El frutero” and “Dormir contigo”. After their presentation in the United States, La Dimensión produced the album “La Dimensión Latina en Nueva York” (1976), which would be the seventh and last album of the orchestra with Oscar D’León, who would leave the group to start a successful solo career.
In the absence of Oscar, La Dimensión Latina calls, at the suggestion of Joseíto Rodríguez, the well-known guarachero and gaitero from Zulia Argenis Carruyo, who had been a member of Super Combo Los Tropicales and Guaco, for the recording of the album “La Dimensión Latina ’77 Internacional” and bassist Gustavo Carmona.
That same year, thinking of continuing to blaze trails abroad, they thought of a voice of international stature, and it was the Puerto Rican musician Roberto Roena who suggested the famous Puerto Rican singer Andy Montañez, lead singer of the Gran Combo de Puerto Rico.
Montañez was tempted by an extraordinary contract. Along with Montañez, the Zulian singer and sonero Rodrigo Mendoza joins the band and for the first time La Dimensión has three voices in its cast.
On November 11, 1977, La Dimensión Latina headlines the “Salsa International” festival at Madison Square Garden in New York, organized by Ralph Mercado and with the presence, among others, of Wilfrido Vargas and Cheo Feliciano.
Andy Montañez remained with the orchestra until 1980, recording eight albums, including hits such as “El Eco de un Tambor” by maestro Tite Curet Alonso, “Linda Minerva” sung as a duet with Argenis Carruyo, “Ave María Lola”, “Por el Camino”, “Mi Bombolaye”, and Puerto Rican contributions such as “Cantante Errante” by composer Johnny Ortiz and “Quisiera Saber”.
Rodrigo Mendoza managed to create hits such as “Fanfarrón”, “Córreme guardia” and “Suena el cuero”.
The orchestra also included Colombian pianist Samuel del Real, percussionists Carlos (Pacusso) Guillén and Luís Machado and the voices of Cheo Valenzuela, Alexis Martínez, Luis Arturo Guaramato and Alex “Mostaza” Vargas.
Four decades later and united by salsa, the reunion of the year Oscar D’ León and La Dimensión Latina.
Poliedro de Caracas
Only Invershow makes it possible
Venezuela this May 12, 2023 we will live something “HISTORIC”, and you can be present at this iconic reunion.
From seeing them together again to dancing and singing to the rhythm that only they can achieve.
It will be an unprecedented concert, don’t let them tell you about it and buy a ticket to live it YOU.
“The important thing is to maintain the style of the orchestra. The singer here has to adapt to the orchestra, not the orchestra to the singer. Whoever comes to sing has to adapt to the repertoire and to our way of doing salsa, which is very peculiar. We have a unique sonority”.
César Monge, Albóndiga.
Visit: La Dimensión Latina S.R.L
Read also: Freddy de Jesús Ortega Ruiz “Coco & su Sabor Matancero”
