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Search Results for: Latin

Background and reactions to Bad Bunny’s halftime show in The Super Bowl

The Super Bowl is the name given to the final match of the National Football League (or simply known as the NFL) championship, whose opponents are the winners of the National Football Conference and the American Football Conference. The match is due on the second Sunday of February every year and is one of the most watched broadcasts in the United States, but it is not the only thing that grabs viewers’ attention that day.

Over the years, the Super Bowl has become one of the most important social events in the country, to the point that it is one of the days of the year when more food and drink are consumed. One of its biggest attractions, and a matter of controversy from time to time, since its inception has been the Halftime Show. 

Absolutely every edition has featured a musical performance during halftime of the match. In the beginning, college marching bands were responsible for taking up the cudgel for the show, but its growing popularity got much more famous singers and bands be hired to take this prime spot.

There have been great and supremely talented artists, such as the exceptional case of Michael Jackson, who gave one of the most legendary and memorable performances to date. Likewise, artists such as U2, Justin Timberlake, Prince, Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, and Madonna, among others have also participated there. More recently, Shakira, Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, and Usher have performed at the halftime show.

However, few musical performances have caused as much controversy as this year’s, which was performed by music producer, rapper, and reggaeton artist Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio, known as Bad Bunny.

How Bad Bunny started his show
This is how the Bad Bunny’s halftime show started

Who is Bad Bunny?

Seeing everything he has achieved on a professional and artistic level, we could find it hard to believe the humble origins of the Puerto Rican artist, who grew up in a working-class household and was the son of a truck driver and a teacher who always instilled in their son the taste for music since childhood. By that time, many of his acquaintances started calling Benito “Bad Bunny” because of a sweet photo of him wearing bunny ears and having an annoying face.

What is known of his working life before becoming an artist is that for a time he worked as a bagger at Econo Supermarket while uploading the songs he composed to SoundCloud, material which reached the ears of producer DJ Luian. Through him, he managed to be signed to the label Hear This Music in 2016 and strengthened himself as an artist by collaborating with urban music greats such as J Balvin, Ozuna, and Cardi B. From there, his fame and popularity did nothing but grow and grow.

After that, what came next was a string of hits from his albums, which were “X 100PRE,” “YHLQMDLG,” “El Último Tour del Mundo,” “Un Verano Sin Ti,” “Nadie Sabe Lo Que Va A Pasar,” and “DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS.” Following the release of “X 100PRE,” the Puerto Rican left Hear This Music and broke his professional relationships with DJ Luian and Mambo Kingz due to creative differences and the lack of support for their projects. 

Already in 2018, it was finally confirmed that “El Conejo Malo” left Hear The Music to join Rimas Entertainment led by his manager Noah Assad, who is the current CEO, public face, and majority owner of the company. However, the main investor since its founding in 2014 was former Venezuelan military officer and public official Rafael Jimenez Dan, whose links with the late President Hugo Chávez have made him a controversial figure and, to some extent, harmful to the company. For this reason, every effort has been made to disassociate Jiménez from the label until he finally sold his 60% stake in 2023, when Assad took full control of Rimas and Sony Music stepped in as a new investor.

Bad Bunny singing ''Soy Peor''
Bad bunny in his videoclip ”Soy Peor” during his time with Hear The Music

However, this situation inflicts no injury on the image and great success of Bad Bunny, who clearly has nothing to do with these businesses and operations between the owners of his current record label.

Social and political stances

In recent years, Bad Bunny has used his art to put a magnifying glass on important issues for Puerto Rican and Latino communities. Some of them are the exodus of many inhabitants of the island, gentrification, the energy crisis, and the territory’s status of associated state. In fact, he participated in the 2019 protests demanding the resignation of then Governor Ricardo Rosselló and released the song “El Apagón” and financed a documentary of the same name denouncing the constant blackouts, the terrible service provided by the private company Luma Energy, the privatization of beaches, and the government’s abandonment of Puerto Rico’s infrastructure. 

As for the Latino community in the United States, the artist has been very vocal about Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) proceedings against illegal immigrants and recent altercations with some protesters who claim that the institution has criminalized Latinos, no matter if they are criminals or not. Moreover, in his acceptance speech for his Grammy in the category of Best Urban Music Album, he said, “ICE out! We are not savages, we are not animals… we are humans and we are Americans.”

With this prelude, it is clear how Bad Bunny would focus his show at the Super Bowl a week later on February 8 of this year.

Bad Bunny during his performance
Bad Bunny during his performance in the Super Bowl

Bad Bunny’s participation in the Super Bowl

The NFL and the production company Roc Nation, led by American rapper Jay-Z, chose Bad Bunny as the main artist for the halftime show in order to attract a global and Latino audience, a decision that obtained Commissioner Roger Goodell‘s support, which earned him a tsunami of criticism from much of the American public. What is known about this is that Jay-Z took into account his cultural impact and status as a Spanish-language musical leader, aiming to go for freshness and novelty on stage. 

So, that was how February 8 arrived with a very high expectation for what the artist and his team had prepared for that day. And boy, did they have a few surprises.

The performance, executed entirely in Spanish, was a tribute to Puerto Rico and Latin America in general. During the 15 minutes the Puerto Rican artist was on stage, scenography represented typical elements from the Island of Enchantment and much of Latin America, such as sugar cane fields, men playing dominoes, piragua stands, boxers, plastic chairs, barbershops, among others. 

He kicked off the concert with one of his greatest hits, “Tití Me Preguntó,” followed by a remix of some of the most iconic songs by reggaeton artists such as Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, and Tego Calderón. One of the big surprises was the appearance of Lady Gaga performing “Die With A Smile” in salsa version and dancing with Bad Bunny to make way for Ricky Martin singing “Lo Que Pasó En Hawaii” in open protest against the parallels between the situation in Hawaii and that of Puerto Rico today. 

The show closed with the urban artist saying “God Bless America” and proceeding to list all the countries that comprise the American continent alongside people waving their flags. 

Lady Gaga singing
Lady Gaga singing ”Die With A Smile’’ in salsa version

Some reactions after the show

Reactions to the show were extremely divided. While much of the Latino audience welcomed the Benito’s message, many Americans found it boring and confusing because of unfamiliar references and language barrier. However, it is clear that it had a profound impact and will extend the conversation about Latinos for a long time. 

Even aside from art and the quality of the performance, many understand that the show goes much further than the artist and his actions, but rather the social and political message he wanted to bring to the United States and the world, to the point that President Donald Trump himself described it as “absolutely terrible, one of the worst, EVER!” He also added that the show “doesn’t represent our standards of Success, Creativity, and Excellence” of the United States and that it was “a slap in the face to our country.”

However, other personalities like Jimmy Fallon, who has had Bad Bunny on his show, have shown his support to the artist on numerous occasions both on his show and social media. He also received support and praise from singers such as Katy Perry, Kacey Musgraves, and Alicia Keys. 

Bad Bunny with the flags
Bad Bunny with the flags of Latino countries

A Puerto Rican artist’s perspective on Bad Bunny’s show

There have been many reactions from all over the world, but what do Puerto Ricans themselves think about it? To know what a Puerto Rican artist thinks about this great event, we spoke with singer, comedian, and actress Carmen Nydia Velázquez, who shared her thoughts about “el conejo malo” and all the debate his show generated in the media and social networks. The performer noted the following:

”In common with the vast majority of Puerto Ricans, I am deeply proud of our Bad Bunny’s performance in the Benito Bowl. He was spectacular! The fact that our beautiful island has given birth to a world-famous artist who has reached the most coveted stage for any artist fills your heart with joy. But the most important thing about Benito is his commitment to give us a relevant place in the world, with our Spanish language and our culture. The noise surrounding Benito’s participation, before, during, and after the Super Bowl seems to have no end. It’s now history!”

Read also: Musician and entrepreneur of Latin origin Jorge Torres talks about his band and his company

ISM / March 2026

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“We are the Real Latin music world network”

Letter to the Editor Joint our team

Willie Colón The “Architect of Salsa” Enters Immortality

February 21, 2026, will be etched into the history of Latin music as the day the “street trombone” fell silent to become an eternal echo.

A Sorrowful Farewell: February 2026

After several days of uncertainty and reports regarding his delicate health, the passing of William Anthony Colón Román was confirmed in New York City at the age of 75.

Willie Colón, the Architect of Salsa, Passes into Immortality
Willie Colón, the Architect of Salsa, Passes into Immortality

Producer, trombonist, visionary. He was the architect of a sound that broke the mold and redefined salsa from New York for the entire world.

With his aggressive trombone, his innovative musical concepts, and his leadership within the historic Fania All-Stars, he marked an era that can never be repeated.

The musician, who had already shown signs of physical frailty following his retirement from the stage in 2023, suffered severe respiratory complications that kept him hospitalized during his final days.

Iconic figures like Rubén Blades and the entire Fania family have expressed their grief, noting that we haven’t just lost a musician, but the “Malo” (The Bad Boy) who revolutionized the visual and sonic identity of Latinos in New York.

A Legacy of Rebellion and Sophistication

Unlike other bandleaders, Willie Colón didn’t just make music; he told cinematic stories. From his early days with Héctor Lavoe to his era of social consciousness with Rubén Blades, Colón transformed salsa into a vehicle for urban narrative.

With his aggressive trombone playing, innovative musical concept, and leadership within the historic Fania All-Stars
With his aggressive trombone playing, innovative musical concept, and leadership within the historic Fania All-Stars
  • Innovation: He was responsible for putting the trombone at center stage, creating that “heavy,” raw sound that defined the Bronx.
  • Identity: Through his iconic album covers (emulating FBI “Wanted” posters), he constructed the mystique of the Latin anti-hero.

His Eternal Anthems

Willie Colón’s catalog is the backbone of every party and social reflection in Latin America. Among his most remembered tracks, more relevant today than ever, are:

Song Significance
El Gran Varón A milestone in social lyrics regarding identity and redemption.
Idilio The most romantic and melodic facet of his mature era.
Pedro Navaja The ultimate expression of narrative salsa produced alongside Blades.
Gitana A classic of sentiment and rhythmic fusion.

Beyond the Trombone: Activism and Service

In his later years, Willie Colón’s life was also defined by his work offstage. He served as an activist, a community leader in New York, and held positions in organizations advocating for Hispanic rights. His life was a testament to the fact that art and social commitment can walk hand-in-hand.

Producer, trombonist, visionary. Architect of a sound that broke molds and redefined salsa from New York to the world.

Producer, trombonist, visionary. Architect of a sound that broke molds and redefined salsa from New York to the world.

The Centennial on the Horizon

Though the Maestro has physically departed in 2026, his office and family have made it clear that his music will live on. Releases of unedited material and tribute concerts are expected as we pave the road toward the centennial of his birth in 2050.

“Time passes, and I am left unable to speak to you”  Willie Colón.

His music will continue to speak for him on every corner where a trombone sounds and in every heart that feels the pulse of urban salsa.

His talent was more than rhythm: it was identity, the barrio, resistance, and living history. Today, we don’t just say goodbye to a musician; we say goodbye to a pillar, a North Star, and an entire chapter of our Latin culture.

Anecdote:

Willie Colón had a notorious incident in Medellín in 1985 when he refused to perform at the Iván de Bedout Coliseum because the promoters of “Rumba Producciones” failed to pay the agreed amount. Police arrested him along with 13 of his musicians, and they were detained for two days at the Belén neighborhood police station.

The audience, who had waited for hours, grew unruly, leading to riots that resulted in six injuries and significant property damage. This episode inspired the song “Especial No. 5,” which narrates Colón’s experience inside cell number five of that station.

Willie Colón had an incident in Medellín in 1985
Willie Colón had an incident in Medellín in 1985

Special Contribution by Julio Cesar Galindo Alarcón (Lima, Peru)

A posthumous tribute to the great Willie Colón (1950-2026): The greatest disciple of Mon Rivera by his own admission and today a legend of our passionate salsa.

Willie Colón: From “Classic Urban Salsa” to “Symphonic Salsa”

His musical production clarifies and proves that “salsa” does not only originate from Cuban and Puerto Rican rhythms, but also from American, Brazilian, and other Latin influences.

When Willie produced and recorded his 1977 instrumental-only album, El Baquiné de Angelitos Negros, he expanded the orchestral lineup to include violins, saxophone, flute, cello, and trumpet. While the work had little commercial success and went largely unnoticed during his triumphant career, it served as more than just a platform for his “salsa” fusions with Jazz, Funk, Soul, and R&B. It was the starting point for producing grander orchestral arrangements with a larger number of musicians, thus becoming the precursor to what is now known as “Symphonic Salsa.”

Four years after this beginning, in 1981, this “Symphonic Salsa” reached its peak when Willie released his second solo album, Fantasmas dedicated to and motivated by the loss of his younger sister, Cindy. The album included a track he composed, with musical arrangements by Luis Cruz, titled “Toma Mis Manos” (Take My Hands).

This piece, dealing with the somber theme of death, is considered by this author (due to the quality of the composition and the fabulous “Symphonic” orchestration) to be an authentic and grand masterpiece of “Classic Salsa.” It blends Funk, Soul, R&B, and Bossa Nova with Willie’s excellent vocals, serving as a spectacular prelude to that other legendary, yet often overlooked, symphonic track recorded in 1991 by the “Canary of Carolina,” the great Lalo Rodríguez: “El niño, el hombre, el soñador y el loco.”

To conclude, with the immense pain that his departure brings, I accompany this tribute with the aforementioned song: “Toma Mis Manos,” an unforgettable composition by the recent legend of our “salsa” the great Willie Colón, famously known as “The Bad Boy of the Bronx.”

The legendary musician and his wife Julia Colón were married for decades and share three children (

The legendary musician and his wife Julia Colón were married for decades and share three children

Also Read: The legacy of Leopoldo Pineda, the ambassador of the trombone in La Maquinaria Fania All Stars

Porfi Jiménez The Master of Rhythm Who United Two Nations

The life, work, and legacy of tropical music’s most “Venezuelan” Dominican.

Porfirio Antonio Jiménez Núñez, known universally as Porfi Jiménez, was more than just a musician; he was a cultural bridge.

A Dominican virtuoso by birth and Venezuelan by choice, he became one of the most iconic figures of Caribbean dance music.

His legacy endures as an exceptional trumpeter, arranger, and bandleader who possessed a unique gift for reading the pulse of the streets and elevating it to the level of fine art.

Porfi Jiménez El Maestro del Ritmo que Unió a dos Naciones
Porfi Jiménez El Maestro del Ritmo que Unió a dos Naciones

The Prodigy of Hato Mayor: Academic Training

Born on February 16, 1928, in Hato Mayor del Rey, Dominican Republic, Porfi’s destiny was sealed by music from an early age. A recognized child prodigy, he began his formal studies at age seven.

Following the death of his father, his mother gifted him his first trumpet when he was eight a tool that would eventually become his eternal voice.

Unlike many bandleaders of his era, Porfi sought technical excellence at the prestigious Berklee College of Music in Boston. This education granted him a superior technical command of jazz orchestration and tropical rhythms, allowing him to inject a unique harmonic sophistication into popular music.

Vida, obra y legado del dominicano más venezolano de la música tropical.
Vida, obra y legado del dominicano más venezolano de la música tropical.

Putting Down Roots in Venezuela: A 50-Year “Layover”

On February 6, 1954, Porfi landed in Caracas at the invitation of his compatriot Rafael “Tata” Minaya for a brief Carnival tour.

What was planned as a temporary trip turned into a stay that lasted over half a century. Before founding his own sonic empire, he honed his craft within the country’s most elite musical institutions:

  • The Pedro J. Belisario Orchestra.
  • Billo’s Caracas Boys, under the baton of Maestro Billo Frómeta.
  • Staff orchestras for Venevisión and RCTV, where he shone as the lead arranger during the golden age of Venezuelan television.

The Birth of a Signature Sound

On December 31, 1963, as the world celebrated New Year’s Eve, a legend was born: Porfi debuted his own orchestra at the Tamanaco Hotel’s Naiguatá Hall.

31 de diciembre de 1963, en el Salón Naiguatá del Hotel Tamanaco Foto By El Universal
31 de diciembre de 1963, en el Salón Naiguatá del Hotel Tamanaco Foto By El Universal

His style broke the mold by fusing Dominican merengue with salsa and jazz, achieving a modern, high-energy orchestration.

That same year, he released his first LP, A bailar con Porfi (Velvet Records). Featuring the vocals of Kiko Mendive and Chico Salas, the orchestra produced hits that are now staples of the Latin party songbook:

  • “La Negra Celina”
  • “La Resbalosa”
  • “La Banda está Borracha”

The “King of Carnival” and the Golden Years

Throughout the 80s and 90s, his name was synonymous with sold-out venues. Dubbed the “King of Carnival,” no festival in Venezuela was complete without his music. His ability to create “people’s anthems” is undeniable, leaving behind timeless tracks such as:

Iconic Songs Cultural Impact
La hierba se movía A massive sales and dance phenomenon across the region.
Culucucú An undisputed hit during the December holiday season.
Se hunde el barco A quintessential classic in the repertoire of great orchestras.
Dolores / Chivo Florete A masterclass in high-energy, danceable merengue.

 

Culucucú Éxito indiscutible en las festividades decembrinas.
Culucucú Éxito indiscutible en las festividades decembrinas.

 An Immortal Legacy

Maestro Porfi Jiménez passed away in Caracas on June 8, 2010, at the age of 82.

Though Dominican by birth, he always declared himself “Venezuelan at heart,” leaving behind a devoted family and a generation of musicians trained under his disciplined leadership.

As we approach the centenary of his birth in 2028, his influence remains more vibrant than ever.

The tributes held between 2024 and 2026 in both the Dominican Republic and Venezuela only confirm that Porfi Jiménez was, is, and will always be the man who defined the rhythm of the Caribbean identity.

Also Read: Federico Betancourt “Pioneer of Salsa in Venezuela”

Adriana Mosquea: Between Strings, Winds, and Spirituality

Vocal Excellence, Instrumental Versatility, and Artistic Training

Adriana Carolina Mosquea Santana, born on August 25, 1993, in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, is a multi-faceted artist who has built a solid career as a solo singer, bassist, stage actress, and vocal coach.

Adriana Mosquea Between Strings, Winds and Spirituality
Adriana Mosquea Between Strings, Winds and Spirituality

Early Training and First Steps

She began her musical journey at the age of five in school and church choirs. At nine, she entered the Centro de la Cultura de Santiago, where she studied singing, electric bass, and classical guitar. By age 17, she became the only female voice and bassist for the fusion group Oveja Negra.

After an accident that hindered the mobility of her hands for eight months, she defied medical diagnoses and achieved a full recovery through self-directed therapy, resuming her career with groups such as Sol Latino and La Piña Tá Dulce.

The Leap into Lyrical Music and Theater

In 2014, she received a scholarship from the La 37 por las Tablas school, joining the elite vocal group Les Cantatis. Under the tutelage of Roberto Guzmán and María Ligia Grullón, she performed pieces by Vivaldi, Pergolesi, and Tchaikovsky, and participated in the opera Carmen. In 2019, she was part of the choir for the opera La Traviata at the National Theater, conducted by José Antonio Molina.

Solo Career and National Projection

As a soloist, she has released tracks such as Humo y Humo and Zombie, performing at festivals like Arte Vivo and the Alliance Française. Her multidisciplinary project, Circo Imaginario, led her to open for the iconic Dominican rock band Toque Profundo.

Her appearance on Dominicana’s Got Talent in 2019 earned her massive recognition and excellent reviews from the judges. That same year, she joined Belkys Concepción y las Damas as a bassist and backing vocalist, sharing the stage with legendary figures like Johnny Ventura and Fefita la Grande.

Adriana Carolina Mosquea Santana, born on August 25, 1993 in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
Adriana Carolina Mosquea Santana, born on August 25, 1993 in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic

Professional Background and Academic Formation

Adriana’s dedication goes beyond performance; she is an art scholar. She holds a degree in Art History and is currently pursuing a degree in Special Needs Education, focusing on music pedagogy.

Key milestones in her professional journey include:

  • Oveja Negra: Her first professional group at 17, where she served as the bassist.
  • Son Santiaguero & Sol Latino: Projects where she explored Cuban Son and alternative rock.
  • Belkys Concepción: She performed as the bassist for the band led by “The Mother of Merengue,” highlighting Belkys’ overwhelming energy on stage.

Innovation During the Pandemic and Recent Collaborations

Between 2020 and 2021, she produced her album Arte, Magia y Libertad (Art, Magic, and Freedom) in collaboration with Venezuelan producer Daniela Yánez. Her singles have received nominations at the Indie Dominican Awards and Expo Cibao.

Additionally, she participated in the In Memoriam segment of the 2020 Soberano Awards and composed part of the soundtrack for the film La Soga 3. In 2025, she stood out in a tribute to Maridalia Hernández, performing the duet Te Ofrezco.

Pedagogical Work and Vocal Coaching

Currently, Adriana is a prominent vocal coach. She has been a key figure in the technical evolution of the artist Tokischa, working on projects nominated for the 2025 Latin Grammys and 2026 Premios Lo Nuestro. She is a graduate in Art History and is currently completing a Degree in Pedagogy at CESUMA University in Spain.

Excelencia Vocal, Versatilidad Instrumental y Formación Artística
Excelencia Vocal, Versatilidad Instrumental y Formación Artística

“Singing is a means of expression and healing. My focus is on a balanced life and technical discipline to set the voice free.”

The Multi-instrumentalist and the Winds of Communication

Although her primary instrument is the bass (and double bass in her early years), Adriana is proficient in guitar, piano, drums, and ukulele. her foray into woodwind instruments, such as the clarinet and saxophone, was born from a spiritual search:

“Wind instruments work with air, which is communication. As an artist, I needed to work on my ability to communicate what I was keeping silent.”

Identity, Flavor, and Spirituality

Proud of her roots, Adriana describes Santiago de los Caballeros as a peaceful “city-countryside.” Her palate travels between the Dominican Sancocho de siete carnes and the Venezuelan Mondongo, a dish she confesses has captivated her.

Adriana Mosquea
Adriana Mosquea

For her, music and spirituality are tools for self-knowledge. She defines spirituality as the acceptance of human duality—seeking balance between light and shadow, far from the pretensions of the ego.

Also Read: Dominican bandleader and singer Papo Ross is triumphing in Montreal

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International Salsa Magazine (ISM) is a monthly publication about Salsa activities around the world, that has been publishing since 2007. It is a world network of volunteers coordinated by ISM Magazine. We are working to strengthen all the events by working together.