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Search Results for: Music Awards

Sony Music’s new talent, Luis Figueroa, is unstoppable…And, he is a salsa singer

The singer and songwriter of Puerto Rican descent, Luis Figueroa, is one of Sony Music’s most recent acquisitions. Most recently… La Luz is now available on all digital platforms. Listen to it HERE.

Imparable el nuevo talento de Sony Music, Luis Figueroa
Imparable el nuevo talento de Sony Music, Luis Figueroa

He is not new to the music scene. He brings experience from other sounds and has been nominated twice for a Latin Grammy. For Luis Figueroa, the recently signed Sony Music talent, success in the salsa sound is already assured.

Proof of this is that he has already performed on the most important salsa stage in the world, during the 39th edition of the National Salsa Day at the Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico.  The salsa public is betting on him, and Sony Music seems to know it.

He says he has not come to the salsa scene to change anything. He claims “to have come to make a new chapter in what salsa is and to leave my essence within what inspired me and motivated me to be a salsa artist…Learning from the pioneers, who also had resistance in their time. In spite of that, salsa erotica and salsa romántica came to stay.”

He started early on and decided to combine his academic and artistic work. From his academic application, he approached music as a business, which is very encouraging for the tropical genres.

El cantante y compositor de ascendencia boricua, Luis Figueroa
El cantante y compositor de ascendencia boricua, Luis Figueroa

Luis confesses that it was always clear to him that he “was not going to be just another one of the horrendous stories that have been heard about the contractual environment”.

For the singer and composer it was “extremely important to know the business side of the music business, to know the contractual aspect and to protect my copyrights”.

Luis is an artist with his sights set high and his feet on the ground.  He is a humanistic and transparent person, allowing the positive in every story to prevail. He has been very judicious in applying the advice that more experienced artists offer him in good faith.

He recalls that when he was barely eight or nine years old, Gilberto Santa Rosa told him, “you have to keep studying because we are tired of brute singers, you know?” Luis took that statement almost as an instruction.  Eventually, he managed to get accepted into Berklee College of Music, from where he graduated with a concentration in Song Writing and Music Business.

As soon as he finished college, the invitations and requests from different producers began.

He came to Sony Music through Magnus with Marc Anthony’s endorsement, but he was polishing his songwriting skills with the band Magic. He says he was not fluent in Spanish at the time. However, his mother always instilled in him the obligation he owed to himself to keep his mother tongue, Spanish, alive.

Although he learned the structure and mechanics of songwriting in Los Angeles trying to keep the focus on both languages, he didn’t feel the confidence with Spanish that he had with English.

Nevertheless, his development as a songwriter flowed. Before signing with Sony Music, in 2018, he had the opportunity to position a single with Sebastian Yatra, spreading nothing more and nothing less than the urban pop hit, Por perro, which is from his audit.

Luis Figueroa y Bella Martinez  , Sony Music Latin
Luis Figueroa y Bella Martinez  , Sony Music Latin

Today he reflects and understands that Por perro opened doors for him as a composer in both the American and Latin markets. Por perro has accumulated over 654 million views on YouTube and reached #16 on Billboard’s Latin Pop Songs chart. In addition, RIAA® certified it 4X-Platinum. And, the video went on to be nominated for Video of the Year at the 2019 HTV Heat Awards. Luis presented this single during Romeo Santos’ Golden Tour in stadiums throughout Latin America to sold-out crowds.

Says the artist, “We came to Sony at a time when we were not signed as a salsa artist. We were still finding our style, we wanted to go more on the urban pop side. We did songs for Janis and Sebastián Yatra and Manuel Turizo. I think from sharing with different songwriters on the Latin side I was able to develop more with my ideas and now I have the ability to be able to compose songs completely my own. It took me about four or five years to be able to generate that confidence to compose and to have the audacity to expose my inspiration.”

For Luis it was surprising that his interpretation of Hasta el sol de hoy was so well received.  For a moment he thought he was going to hear something like: “you’re crazy, like this is not what we want you to do”, but it was precisely that song one of the bases of the bridge that managed to unite the urban aspect to salsa.

With that hit, which is already a salsa classic, Luis Figueroa made the transition that turned him into a trend. With that song he continued to be known and received massive support. With that song he gained more confidence, not only in the compositions he was creating, but also strengthened his career within the salsa sound. Luis has nourished himself from other genres, refreshing and enriching salsa.

Luis Figueroa y Bella Martinez DNZ 2023
Luis Figueroa y Bella Martinez DNZ 2023

Salsa fans have long been calling for new injections of talent and suggesting new nuances. Luis seems to have picked up on those ideas, sharing new energy gained from his time in bachata, urban, romantic and pop.

I also find it fascinating that this recent salsa convert has made the long-awaited crossover from Spanish to English in reverse; that is, the innovative route from English to Spanish.  That reverse crossover gave Luis a clear understanding of the artistic route he is passionate about and which seems to be one in a continual evolutionary process.

Maybe that is the key, what made him one of the fastest growing exponents of salsa, of the so-called new generation.  He attributes this growth to the audacity to continue creating, which in turn has strengthened his roots in what he does: music. He reflects and affirms that: “seeing my friends take songs of mine, seeing them grow and seeing them be so successful gave me confidence in my pencil, as a composer on the Latin side, although it took me a while. Initially, I took the easy route; doing covers and interpretations of different songs, but I set out to focus on composing and I succeeded.

Before salsa it was bachata. The Caribbean rhythm was all around it.  When he was working with Romeo Santos, his life was all bachata. “I was living, sleeping, singing and speaking in the language of bachata music that inspired me a lot. That’s where my compositions began to stand out, while I was doing backing vocals for Romeo Santos and Juan Luis Guerra on certain songs. It was in that environment that he came into contact with my interpretation.”

However, his greatest inspiration is Jerry Rivera and he considers himself fortunate to have many mentors and several godfathers in salsa, including Johnny Rivera, whom he thanks for lending him a hand and his collaboration in various projects.

Artists such as Tito Allen, Marc Anthony’s musical director Angel Fernandez, Johnny Rivera and Ray Sepulveda have all been supportive. Songs like the one catapulted by the eternal daddy of salsa, Frankie Ruiz, Esta cobardía, and Borinquen -from the pen of Johnny Ortiz- in voice of Yolanda Rivera managed to tattoo themselves in his musical formation.

Two of the aforementioned referents, Tito Allen and Yolanda Rivera were performing on the same stage of the 39th edition of the National Zalsa Day, which was given by Luis Figueroa. For his part, the famous Borinquen composer, Johnny Ortiz, witnessed the great concert accompanied by his most loyal fans in the front row.

Other composers who have influenced Luis are: “The composer of Hasta el sol de hoy – Gustavo Márquez – and Omar Alfano, with whom I had the opportunity to share the stage in Panama when I went to share the stage with great musicians, opening a Marc Anthony concert”.

Luis says he doesn’t mind having the same blueprint of all the others who came before him, and adds: “if you see all my songs, they have to be four or five pregones. The songs from the times before were six minutes, five interludes, they were eight minutes long.” He says he has taken the basic structure to merge it with the modern one on the urban side of salsa. He assures to have adapted because the times require agility in the processes. Having refreshed the salsa scene is one of his great achievements, and by leaps and bounds, hand in hand with Sony Music Luis Figueroa reached the National Salsa Day, the most important salsa stage in the world.

Luis made it to the finish line. Of course, he can’t afford to relax his spirits in this competitive environment.  Nor can he afford to listen to criticism from detractors. His innovative spirit and the freshness of his pen make this salsa singer one of infinite possibilities and a forceful pace. From my corner, I will be supporting him, not only because of the clarity of what he is doing.

The public that follows salsa will support it because we all need salsa to do well. The coalition that we call salsa is now one of action and not complaints, because there is no Musical Productions, because there is no Fania, because everything has been changing, and now that the record companies have reduced their footprint, I affirm as a researcher, that there is nothing more true than the saying: “Nobody knows what he has until he loses it”.

I know that Luis is prepared for what is coming, and more. I know that he will continue to move forward like the snowball that continues to grow and as it moves, it becomes unstoppable. He has already reached the stage of the National Zalsa Day.  He is no longer an emerging artist, nor a new artist.  He arrived at the plaza by way of triumph.  Luis Figueroa is a fully-fledged salsa artist. What remains is for him to continue.

What’s next… For those who continue his unstoppable rise, the question is: What’s next? Luis Figueroa arrives with the album, Voy a ti, which includes the single, Bandido. We’ll keep an eye out for the release of what is sure to be another hit.

Chronology of an evolving salsero:

Awarded at the 2016 Premios Juventud for his version of Flor Pálida, performing with Marc Anthony.

In mid-2017, after being discovered through several videos uploaded on his YouTube page, Luis signed with Magnus Media, Marc Anthony’s entertainment company. His performance of Flor Pálida won him a Premio Juventud for Best Video Cover.

Combining his musical and acting abilities, Luis had a featured role in Telemundo’s acclaimed television series Guerra de idols. Along with Pedro Capó and Christian Pagan, he performed the series’ theme song, Tequila pa’la razón, presenting it live at the Billboard Latin Music Awards, 2017.

In 2018, he accompanied Romeo Santos as a vocalist on three of his international tours, including the world tour, Golden.

In 2019, he released his first single for Sony Music Latin, La Especialista, which reached #27 on the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay chart, remaining for 8 weeks, and the pre-release single from his debut album, Te Deseo, reached #24 on the Latin Pop Airplay chart, remaining 11 weeks on Billboard. La Especialista, boldly combines acoustic guitars and melodies that complement her voice.

Pandora named Luis to its Latin Artists to Watch 2020 music discovery playlist. That same year, Luis made Billboard’s list that consolidated 17 male Latin artists to be discovered during the forties. He was also named one of Billboard’s fastest rising Latin artists.

In July 2021 Luis scored his first #1 on Billboard with Hasta El Sol De Hoy, a track that also reached the top of the Mediabase and LATIN monitor charts. His follow-up single Si Tú Me Dices Ven became his second Top 10 hit, while Billboard chose Luis as part of its Latin Artist on the Rise series. Also in 2021, he was nominated for Best Pop Artist at the HTV Heat Latin Music Awards.

In 2022, Luis released his first salsa album. The production generated three consecutive Top 10 hits on the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart and earned him his first Latin GRAMMY Award nominations for “Best Salsa Album” and “Best Tropical Song”.

The album – self-titled Luis Figueroa – solidified his status as one of the salsa genre’s leading voices and rising stars. Luis was nominated for his first Premios Lo Nuestro in 2022 for Tropical Artist of the Year and Tropical Song of the Year for Hasta El Sol De Hoy.

Luis Figueroa has had a good year in 2023. In January he topped the Media Base – Tropical chart with his Latin GRAMMY® nominated song Fiesta Contigo, and was also nominated for three Premios Lo Nuestro Awards in the Tropical – Artist of the Year, Tropical – Song of the Year and Tropical – Album of the Year categories.

Bella Martinez  Sony Music Latin
Bella Martinez  Sony Music Latin

By: Bella Martinez

bellamartínezescribe.com

Bella Martínez Writer, Researcher in Afro-Caribbean music.

 

Bella Martínez
Writer, Researcher in Afro-Caribbean music.

 

 

Read Also:  «Mambo Night in Miami Beach» celebra el centenario del natalicio de «El Inolvidable», nuestro Tito Rodríguez.

Sirak Miguel Baloyan. Bassist, Musical Creator and Songwriter

Sirak Miguel Baloyan, artist, producer and composer, originally from Tijuana, Mexico “is the most internationally recognized Mexican salsa artist, the first in history to have appeared at the OSCAR’s on two consecutive occasions, also, singer-songwriter of numerous hits of the romantic cut (boleros & ballads).

Sirak Miguel Baloyan
Sirak Miguel Baloyan

Sirak Miguel Baloyan, talented musical creator, prodigy son is now among the best exponents of music in the world.

Sirak, from a very young age, was amazed at his creative ability that has led him to countless recognitions and satisfactions. His particular interpretative expression with different musical instruments gives an example of his originality and style.

Sirak Miguel Baloyan and la Sonora Antillana
Sirak Miguel Baloyan and la Sonora Antillana

The experience of living and traveling around the world has taught him the styles, culture, rhythms and different musical genres around the planet.

Now, with more than 20 years of experience, we see his impressive work both in his albums as an artist and in his productions and compositions for performers of the highest level.

Sirak Miguel Baloyan
Sirak Miguel Baloyan

In 2002 he obtained the PLATINUM AWARD for his production of the album “SABOR A MEXICO” by singer Bertín Osborne.

He is affiliated with the society of composers ASCAP. In his multifaceted experience and participation within the musical range we can include; Graduated from Dick Grove Music School Los Angeles, Graduated from San Diego State University, student at the Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music, artistic director and producer of the SBB Records record label, research studies in the Afro-Antillano genre and director of renowned radio programs , among others.

Sirak Miguel Baloyan
Sirak Miguel Baloyan

Sirak, with more than 130 musical works (Ballads, Bolero pop, Bolero Trio, Bossa Nova, Chachachá, Dance/Pop, Flamenco, Jazz, Latin Jazz, Mariachi, Norteño, Rock, Salsa, etc.) demonstrates his skill as a composer. His compositions have been recorded by artists of great international prestige.

In 2002, Sirak’s innovations still continue. His dream of bringing together excellent musicians from the Antilles (Caribbean) now comes true with the formation of his well-known orchestra LA SONORA ANTILLANA.

Sirak Miguel Baloyan
Sirak Miguel Baloyan

His new album DE LA MATA will surely become one of the most innovative albums of the moment. DE LA MATA, a top quality project, promises to be very successful in the Latin American and European markets. Album recorded in Puerto Rico, it has 10 songs inspired by Sirak and produced by himself, it includes the most prestigious arrangers of the tropical genre such as: Jose Madera, Tommy Villarini, Rafael Torres, Tito Rivera, Mandy Vizoso and Sirak.

On Feb 24, 2008, Sirak y Su Sonora Antillana performed on OSCAR night at a concert sponsored by Billboard Magazine and Children Uniting Nations. The guests at this annual event are movie and music personalities.

Previous years have featured artists such as Prince, Wyclef Jean, Ruben Studdard, Stevie Wonder, Chaka Khan, The Black Eyed Peas, Gladys Knight, Al Green and many more.

Singer-songwriter, 2 Shows at the Oscars, winner of awards: M.V.Award, cd triple platinum, walk of fame, 100 videos on YouTube, 150 compositions (salsa, bolero, ballad, latin jazz, bossa nova, etc.) 200+ articles press.

To see his YOUTUBE channel (98 videos):

http://www.youtube.com/user/sirakbaloyan

For more information:

www.sirakbaloyan.com

Bebo Valdés is considered one of the central figures of the golden age of Cuban music

On March 22, 2013 in Stockholm, Sweden, Dionisio Ramón Emilio Valdés Amaro, better known as Bebo Valdés, died.

He was an excellent musician of Cuban music and Afro-Cuban jazz, considered one of the central figures of the golden age of Cuban music.

In addition to being a pianist, his best known facet, he has been a composer, arranger and orchestra conductor.

He was born in Quivicán, Cuba, on October 9, 1918. He was the father of the Afro-Cuban jazz pianist Chucho Valdés (b. 1941). From 1931 to 1935 he studied piano in his hometown with Moraima González; in 1936 he moved with his family to Havana, where he studied music theory, harmony and composition with Oscar Bofartigue.

In 1938 he made his professional debut with Happy D’Ulacia’s orchestra. He played in Havana, since the 1940s, in the orchestras Ulacia, García Curbelo, Julio Cueva and Orquesta Tropicana, and recorded albums with groups dedicated to performing Afro-Cuban jazz.2

Known among his family and friends by the affectionate nickname of Caballón because of his considerable stature, he composed mambos, such as La rareza del siglo, which covers the genre recently introduced by Pérez Prado and which would change the course of Cuban music. From 1948 until 1957, he worked at the Tropicana cabaret as pianist and arranger for Rita Montaner.

The Sabor de Cuba orchestra, of Bebo Valdés, and that of Armando Romeu, made the show of this night club, in which Valdés stopped performing in 1957, when he was hired by Ernesto Roca, of the Peer International Music Publishers, to make arrangements for Xiomara Alfaro and Pío Leyva; at the same time, he joined Guillermo Álvarez Guedez, of the Panart and Rolando Laserie in Radio Progreso. With his orchestra Sabor de Cuba, he accompanied singers Reinaldo Henríquez, Orlando Guerra (Cascarita), Pío Leyva and Ada Rex; Beny Moré also sang with this group, and Chucho Valdés made his debut.

About the descarga or jam session, there are multiple versions, this is the one by Bebo Valdés which, due to the concreteness of data, dates and record labels that made the recordings, is the most objective: “One night in October 1952, I was resting in a cabaret in Havana with members of the Tropicana orchestra.

Bebo Valdés Fue un excelente músico de música cubana y jazz afrocubano, considerado como una de las figuras centrales de la época dorada de la música
Bebo Valdés Fue un excelente músico de música cubana y jazz afrocubano, considerado como una de las figuras centrales de la época dorada de la música

It is important to know that since 1948, Cuban, Mexican or even American musicians used to meet on Sunday afternoons at the Tropicana to play descarga, in the course of which we mixed jazz and Cuban rhythms.

Sometimes the descargas were held at four o’clock in the morning, at the end of the [Tropicana] show. The percussionist Guillermo Barreto was the one who animated them; we had received Roy Haynes, Kenny Drew, Sarah Vaughan, Richard Davis and many other musicians passing through; in fact, all the great names of jazz paraded through the Tropicana.

All of that could have been recorded, but no one was interested. So, that night Irving Price, the owner of a record store on Galiano Street, announces to me that producer Norman Granz is in town and that he can’t believe that Cuban musicians are capable of playing jazz.

Granz and Price ask me to go to the studio to record. It was September 16, 1952. So, I called some musicians, but I myself was late for the session, because in the morning I had another recording for RCA: I was going to accompany a singer! When I finally arrived at Panart’s studio, Granz had already left for the United States.

We called the orchestra The Andre’s All Star, after the name of Irving Price’s record store. We had decided to play classic jazz tunes, such as Distrust, Taboo, Sleep and Blues for Andre. At the end of the session, as there were still a few minutes available for the record, I started playing a riff, from which we improvised. We called that track “Con poco coco.”

The record was titled Cubano! and the participating musicians were all from the Tropicana cabaret: Gustavo Más, tenor saxophone; Alejandro Vivar (El Negro Vivar), trumpet; Kiki Hernández, double bass; Guillermo Barreto, timbal; Rolando Alfonso, tumbadora and Bebo Valdés, piano.

The works it contains are the same as those mentioned by Bebo Valdés, and the label, Mercury. In 1955, Bebo Valdés recorded, in the studios of Radio Progreso, Holiday Habana and She Adores the Latin Type, for the Decca label, which contained mambo, chachachá, bolero, jazz descarga, even jazz with bebop tendencies.

According to Luc Delannoy, in 1956 the Panart recorded Cuban Jam Session, with Julio Gutiérrez and Pedro Jústiz (Peruchín), as directors, and the musicians Alejandro Vivar (El Negro Vivar), Edilberto Escrich, Osvaldo Urrutia (Mosquifin), Emilio Peñalver, José Silva (CHombo), Juan Pablo Miranda, Salvador Vivar, Jesús Esquijarrosa (Chucho), Oscar Valdés, father, Marcelino Valdés, Walfredo de los Reyes and José Antonio Méndez. The participation of Israel López (Cachao) in a descarga did not occur until 1957, when the Panart recorded Descargas cubanas, with the participation of Cachao himself, Guillermo Barreto, Gustavo Tamayo, Rogelio Iglesias, Richard Egües, Andrés Hechavarría (El Niño Rivera), Rolito Pérez, Alfredo León, Arístides Soto (Tata Güines), Alejandro Vivar (El Negro Vivar), Generoso Jiménez, Orestes López (Macho), Emilio Peñalver and Virgilio Vixama. In other years, there were also recordings of downloads, and some unrecorded ones, such as those recalled by Leonardo Acosta at the Cuban Jazz Club, held between 1958 and 1960, with the participation of Pedro Jústiz (Peruchín), piano; Guillermo Barreto, drums and pailas, and Arístides Soto (Tata Güines), tumbadora (drums). This proves -or at least shows another side of the coin- that Bebo Valdés was one of the initiators of descarga in Cuba, a resource used by Cuban musicians in the most diverse instrumental formats, genres and styles of our popular music, as, for example, did the composers of the filin movement.

On June 8, 1952, with a band of twenty musicians, Bebo unveiled the batanga rhythm in the studios of RHC Cadena Azul; among the three singers in the orchestra was Beny Moré.

Bebo Valdés un virtuoso de la música cubana
Bebo Valdés un virtuoso de la música cubana

That same year he travels to Mexico with the purpose of recording a disc with this new modality of Cuban music, which also included a new choreography; they were not successful, and, according to Bebo Valdés, “the batanga died a natural death”.

When he left Cuba in 1960 due to disagreements with the Cuban government, Bebo also abandoned his family, his wife Pilar Valdés and his five children (including Chucho). Bebo Valdés goes to Mexico, then moves to Los Angeles, California, where he works with singer Miguelito Valdés; from there he travels to Spain, where he records two albums as director of the orchestra that accompanies Chilean singer Lucho Gatica.

Later he toured England, France, Holland, Germany and Finland with the Lecuona Cuban Boys. In 1963 he settled in Sweden, and worked with the Hatuey Orchestra, a Swedish group playing Cuban music. In Sweden he formed a new family when he married in 1963.

International career

After thirty years of relative anonymity, on November 25, 1994, Valdés received a call from Paquito D’Rivera, who invited him to record a new album in Germany for the Messidor label. A new beginning in his career took place at the age of 76 with the recording of Bebo Rides Again.

He participated in Fernando Trueba’s film Calle 54, along with, among others, pianist and composer Chucho Valdés, Paquito D’Rivera, Elaine Elías, Chano Domínguez, Jerry González, Michel Camilo, Leandro J. Barbieri (Gato Barbieri), Ernesto Antonio Puente (Tito Puente), Arturo O’Farrill (Chico), Israel López (Cachao), Orlando Ríos (Puntilla) and Carlos Valdés (Patato).

In 2004 he traveled to Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, to participate in Trueba’s film El milagro de Candeal, along with Carlinhos Brown, Marisa Monte, Mateus Aleluia and César Mendez.

Bebo y Chucho Valdés una verdadera dinastía de la Música Cubana
Bebo y Chucho Valdés una verdadera dinastía de la Música Cubana

An integral musician capable of tackling the most diverse genres and styles of music, not only as a pianist and composer, but also as an orchestrator and orchestra conductor of sublime values; of solid technical training, both theoretical and pianistic, Bebo Valdés is one of the all-time greats of Cuban music. He was, with Israel López (Cachao) and Patato Valdés, nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for El arte del sabor, best traditional tropical album 2002.

In 2002, Fernando Trueba produced Lágrimas negras, an album that unites flamenco singer Diego el Cigala with Bebo Valdés on piano.

After its release in 2003, it became an international success, recognized with a Grammy, three Music Awards, an Ondas Award, five Amigo Awards, three Platinum Discs in Spain and one each in Argentina, Mexico and Venezuela. The New York Times praised the album as Best Latin Music Album of the Year and opened the doors to a tour of Paris, New York, London, Havana, Buenos Aires, Tokyo, Mexico City, Madrid and Barcelona, among others. By the end of 2004 the album had sold more than 700,000 copies worldwide.

He retired to Benalmádena, a village in the province of Málaga (Spain), until his death in Stockholm (Sweden).

Chucho Valdés

Read also: Carlos “Patato” Valdés one of the best percussionists in the history of Latin Jazz

A walk through the history of Latin music in the United States

Latin music has been of great in­fluence for singers in training and, without a doubt, marked the lives of its pioneers. Some born in Spanish-speaking countries and others with descent from these lands have not been able to put aside the ­flavor that has been inherited to them. There are those who affirm that these tropical and Caribbean rhythms are carried in the veins and it is very difficult to get rid of these roots.

The arrival of Latinos in the United States also implied the arrival of their customs and culture. Latin music is considered to be a large number of genres, including: salsa, merengue, bachata, bolero, bossa nova, reggaeton, rumba, ranchera, cumbia, tango, among others.

Photo of Latinamerican Festival at Nagoya in Golden Week

Latinamerican Festival at Nagoya in Golden Week

How did Latin music begin to enter the United States?

Latin American music has in­fluenced American music, starting from jazz to country music. Many bands added congas, percussion, or maracas to their instruments as they were drawn to the result these elements brought.

Starting in 1940, the music of Latin America, which still did not have a specific term, covered a greater number of audiences in the United States; international radio networks broadcast different themes of the time. In addition, they featured different Mexican bolero musicians such as Alfredo Antonini, Néstor Mesta Chayres, Eva Garza and Juan Arvizu. In the 1940s the US also heard the “Calypso” with great acceptance.

It was not until the 1950s that the term “Latin music” became popular, seeking to establish a difference between Afro-American and Afro-Latin American rhythms. Some artists marked this musical fusion to a greater extent, making the best of Latin music known on American soil. During the 1950s, music brought to the north from the island of Cuba, such as mambo, cha-cha, and rumba, was very popular. As well as the famous Mexican songs: rancheras and mariachis.

Some Latino artists who marked the history of Latin music in the United States Tito Puente was an American percussionist with Dominican origins remembered for his participation in worldwide jazz, Cuban music and salsa. In 1950 he helped promote the genre of mambo and cha-cha. His album “Dance Manía” was considered the most famous by the artist, it was one of the most heard among the Latino community in the US The album also set a precedent by being recorded in Spanish, generally, Latin albums were in English or with instrumental songs. It was Tito Puente who broke with this tradition.

At the beginning of the 20th century, tango touched American soil. Then, in the 70s, the Argentine Astor Piazzolla gave something to talk about by demonstrating his passion for the genre and revolutionizing what was known until that moment. Piazzolla was born in Mar de Plata but lived in New York from a very young age. It definitely changed the way of looking at music that was long marginalized, it was considered the music of the working class. The singer made mixtures between tango, jazz and contemporary classical music. His songs were a great success and were famous in bars of the time.

It was not until the late 1960s and early 1970s that the term “salsa” began to become known. Afro-Caribbean musicians mixed Cuban dance with infl­uences from jazz, Caribbean music, and American rhythms. Although in previous decades it had already had its beginnings, it was in the streets of New York where it was consolidated as a commercial success.

Photo by Celia Cruz and Tito Puente

Celia Cruz and Tito Puente – Latin music

Salsa launched artists who are now legends to stardom, such as: Celia Cruz, Willie Colón, Héctor Lavoe, Rubén Blades, Johnny Pacheco, among others.

Between the 1970s and 1990s, Dominican immigrants to the United States continued, especially to New York City, and promoted genres such as merengue and bachata. Juan Luis Guerra was one of the great exponents of both styles.

In the 90s, Selena mixed the Texan aesthetic with pop, giving her the title of the highest representative of the genre.

Entering the 2000s

In this decade, Latin rhythms continued to set the trend. Singers like Rubén Blades returned with songs that promised to be hits in the country.

At the end of 1999 Marc Anthony surprised his followers with an album of the same name. Although he was already known in the salsa genre, he decided to try other styles. With the intention of reaching the Anglo market, he is encouraged to sing in English. “I Need To Know” is a cha-cha song that quickly became popular in the United States. For eleven weeks it remained in the top North American positions, ranking in the Top 10 on the Billboard. The Spanish version won the Grammy for the best Latin song of the year 2000.

Marc Anthony was one of the artists who marked this decade in the US That same year a compilation of his best salsa songs went on sale, which he called: “Desde el principio”. With these successes to his credit within this country, he set out to make an important tour of the United States. Canada and Central America. Madison Square Garden in New York was over­flowing with fans who wanted to hear this American singer but who positioned himself as the leader of a Latin genre.

Photo by Marc Anthony

Marc Anthony

The opening of “I Need To Know” appeared in the Nissan Versa commercial in the United States and in 2009 it also featured in an American Dad chapter, an American television series; thus giving greater projection to this genre throughout the North American territory.

During this decade, salsa and Latin music in general ended up positioning themselves in the United States.

In 2002 Blades launched his album “Mundo”, becoming one of the most popular in the United States. In fact, it won a Grammy. The album contained a mix of various rhythms and instruments. The artist wanted to create a fusion of cultures and musicians from different countries. “Estampa” was a subject with great acceptance as it evoked the Afro-Cuban infl­uence in New York music.

By the year 2000, there were already music channels and with them the projection of emerging talents who in many cases did not speak the English language. The dynamics of these channels focused on the public, who chose which songs and videos were to be played, giving the opportunity to many young, little-known artists. They were also considered a springboard for the singers of the season and the Latin movement in general.

A movement that is here to stay

Latin music had come to continue making history and it was time to give it greater merit within the American spectacle.

Today, Latin singers, songwriters, and bands are innumerable. Latin music continues to gain space in the United States and more and more artists are achieving success within its borders. In addition, the endless awards that enhance their work in the industry.

Ruben Blades - Mundo

Ruben Blades – Mundo

The consumption of these musical rhythms has increased throughout the American territory. Latinos and followers of this genre have gained space over the years; they can enjoy nightspots, live music, festivals, concerts and much more. Long live Latin America and its people! Long live the United States and the countries that have opened their doors to Latin music

Joe Arroyo was an excellent Colombian singer and composer of salsa and tropical music

On November 1st, 1955, Alvaro José Arroyo González, better known as “Joe Arroyo”, was born in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

He was an excellent Colombian singer and composer of salsa and tropical music, considered one of the greatest interpreters of music in his country.

His songs were national and international hits, he won multiple Gold records throughout his career, among them, 18 Gold Congos and Super Congos won in the Festival of Orchestras of the Carnival of Barranquilla.

Among his most relevant songs are “La rebelión”, “Tania”, “Mary”, “En Barranquilla me quedo”, “El Ausente”, “Tumbatecho”, “Centurión de la Noche”, “Manyoma”, “La noche”, “La rumbera”, “La guarapera”, “El trato”, “Con Gusto y Ganas”, among others.

In November 2011, Arroyo won the Latin Grammy award for best singer/songwriter at the 2011 Latin Grammy ceremony.

Born and raised in the Nariño neighborhood of Cartagena, Arroyo began his career at a very early age, when from the age of eight he sang in bars and brothels in Tesca, the tolerance zone of his hometown.

Joe Arroyo fue un excelente cantante y compositor colombiano de música salsa y tropical
Joe Arroyo fue un excelente cantante y compositor colombiano de música salsa y tropical

In his early days he sang with groups such as Los Caporales del Magdalena, Manuel Villanueva y su Orquesta and the Supercombo Los Diamantes (the last two in 1970); in 1971 he recorded with La Protesta.

To look back, he started with the song “Manyoma”, which is Fruko’s, but has my arrangements. That’s where that hit was born, but it really came on strong when I had been with my band for four years. It is a sound that has soka, salsa, African sounds, cumbia, sea breeze and a 50% that comes from me but I have no fucking idea what it is.

Joe Arroyo commenting on the origins of joesón.

In 1973 he got his big break when he signed for Discos Fuentes after the producer, author and artistic director of Discos Fuentes, Isaac Villanueva, in the Suri Salcedo park in Barranquilla, was struck by a “pelao” who sang with the vibe of Cuban Celia Cruz. The announcer Mike Char had recommended him to Fruko and told him that he could see him in action at the El Escorpión stand, in the Pradomar (Atlántico) beach resort, as the voice of the house orchestra, La Protesta.

On Sunday Villanueva was there. And it caused him more impact. He spoke with Leandro Boiga, director of La Protesta, and obtained permission to take him to rehearse days later to Medellín. Thus Joe Arroyo joined Fruko y sus Tesos, an orchestra with which he achieved great fame and with which he recorded uninterruptedly until 1981.

Between 1974 and 1975 he performed with Los Líderes (Los barcos en la bahía), between 1976 and 1981 with The Latin Brothers (La guarapera), in 1976 with Los Bestiales, in 1978 with Pacho Galán (Volvió Juanita) and with La Sonora Guantanamera, and in 1980 with Los Titanes.13 He also sang in other groups such as Piano Negro, Afro Son, Los Rivales, Los Bestiales, Wanda Kenya, los Hermanos Zuleta, el Binomio de Oro, Juan Piña, Mario Gareña, Gabriel “Rumba” Romero, Claudia Osuna, Claudia de Colombia, Oscar Golden, Yolandita y los Carrangueros, among others.

In 1981 he founded his own orchestra, La Verdad, with which he dedicated himself to mixing diverse musical influences, mainly salsa with coastal music (cumbia, porro, chandé, among others) and with diverse Caribbean rhythms (socca, reggae) until he created his own rhythm, the “joesón”.

Joe Arroyo
Joe Arroyo

Some of the hits recorded with La Verdad are classics of the coastal music that earned him many awards and being considered the King of the Carnival of Barranquilla, where he won 10 Gold Congos and a Gold Supercongo (created especially for him) in the Festival of Orchestras.

One of his biggest hits was “La Rebelión” (1986), a song that tells the story of an African couple, slaves of a Spaniard, in Cartagena de Indias in the 17th century.

The piano solo, played by Chelito De Castro, and Arroyo’s soneos made “La Rebelión” an immediate hit that is still danced to at parties and discotheques throughout the continent.

In Mexico the same phenomenon happened since the song was first published in the LP “Tequendama de Oro Volumen 7” by Discos Peerless in 1987 and its LP “Joe Arroyo y su Orquesta La Verdad, Grandes éxitos”, still to this date the song is very popular in the sonidero movement.

Other of Joe Arroyo’s most successful songs were “El Caminante”, “Confundido”, “Manyoma”, “Tania” (dedicated to his daughter) and “El Ausente”, all recorded with Fruko.

Álvaro José Arroyo
Álvaro José Arroyo González

The album “Fuego en mi mente” (1988) contains songs with influences from African music and contemporary salsa. With “La guerra de los callados” (1990), he made his first Spanish tour. In 1993 he released “Fuego” and played again in Spain.

Joe Arroyo recorded with Discos Tropical (1970-1971), Discos Fuentes (1973-1990) and Discos Sony (1991-2002). After an 11-year stint with Discos Sony, he returned to Discos Fuentes in Medellín in 2003, where he recorded his latest works: “Se armó la moña en carnaval” (2004), “Mosaico de trabalenguas” (2006) and “El Super Joe” (2007).

Joe Arroyo is one of the five Colombians who have appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.

Since the early 1980s, Joe Arroyo suffered multiple health problems that prevented him from touring and for which he was considered dead several times.

On September 7, 1983, he was presumed dead after suffering from a retrospective thyroid condition that kept him away from the stage. In 2000, he nearly died in Barcelona due to a diabetic coma and pneumonia.9

His medical history recorded ischemia, renal and motor problems and difficulty singing. In some concerts he even had to be helped up on stage due to weakness and disorientation.

In 1997, despite his health problems, he made a special appearance in the soap opera Perro Amor.

The singer’s health was affected on April 26, 2011 and he was hospitalized since late June 2011 in the clinic La Asunción de Barranquilla in intensive care for a clinical picture of hypertensive crisis, ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus with simple decompensation.

He was connected to an artificial respirator, underwent dialysis and a tracheotomy. His condition caused him to be considered dead on social networks, which was denied by both his relatives and the hospital.

All this took place in the midst of a controversy between the singer’s former family (his ex-wife Mary Luz Alonso and his children) and his friends, who considered that Joe was being exploited by his wife Jacqueline Ramón and his musical representative, who claimed that Joe Arroyo was not suffering from major health problems and announced his early return to the stage.

He died on July 26, 2011, at 7:45 (UTC -5), at La Asunción clinic in Barranquilla due to a cardiorespiratory arrest, as a result of a multiorgan failure (high blood pressure, infections, kidney problems) that had kept him in intensive care since Monday, June 27 of the same year.

He was buried on July 27, 2011 at the Jardines de la Eternidad cemetery in Puerto Colombia.

On October 19, 2011, his body was transferred to a special area for illustrious characters in the Jardines de la Eternidad cemetery.

On December 17, 2011, the Mayor’s Office of Barranquilla unveiled a statue of Joe Arroyo in the Musicians’ Park.

Arroyo had signed with Cenpro TV to produce a miniseries about his life, once Alejo, la búsqueda del amor of Caracol Televisión was finished, but in 2000 Cenpro TV went bankrupt after the crisis of public TV in Colombia.

Between June and December 2011 RCN channel aired a telenovela based on the singer’s life called El Joe “La Leyenda”. Sadly the singer passed away during the broadcast of the series.

After his death, Jacqueline Ramón and Mary Luz Alonso (two of Arroyo’s ex-wives) decided to build two museums respectively. Jacqueline’s museum will exhibit various items that stood out during her musical career, such as the 18 Golden Congos won at the Barranquilla Carnival.

Álvaro José Arroyo
Álvaro José Arroyo

In the future, the museum is expected to be moved to a more appropriate location, once the approval of the Ministry of Culture has been obtained.

A wax statue designed by an American sculptor will also be exhibited there.

The other museum, located in the home of Mary Luz Alonso Llanos and her daughters Eykol and Nayalibe Arroyo, will also feature articles, photos and other Congos de Oro, in addition to a statue.

In July 2011, the Mayor’s Office of Barranquilla decided to name one of the stations of the city’s mass transit system, Transmetro, “Estación de Retorno Joe Arroyo”, in tribute to the singer’s musical legacy. According to the then Manager of Transmetro, Manuel Fernández Ariza, the Joe Arroyo station is the most important station of the integrated transportation system.

On March 1, 2012, a Colombian scientist discovered a new species of bee on the Colombian Caribbean Coast that was named in honor of the singer, the Geotrigona Joearroyoi.

On the same day of Joe Arroyo’s death, singer Checo Acosta composed “Adiós Centurión” while on a trip from Medellín to Barranquilla.

The video and song were released months later. Another song that paid tribute to him was titled El Rey Del Carnaval, with the participation of Juan Carlos Coronel, Petrona Martínez, Checo Acosta himself, the pianist and singer Chelito de Castro, Ricardo El Pin Ojeda, who was timbalero of the orchestra La Verdad and also with Eykol Tato Arroyo, daughter of the Maestro. This song was included in the commemorative album made by Cervecería Águila.

Joe Arroyo

You can read: November 22nd International Musician Day

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International Salsa Magazine (ISM) is a monthly publication about Salsa activities around the world, that has been publishing since 2007. It is a world network of volunteers coordinated by ISM Magazine. We are working to strengthen all the events by working together.