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Search Results for: Salsa Orchestra
Eduardo Herrera. The Man Behind Every Song – The Story of His Music
Latin America / Puerto Rico / Puerto Rico
“There’s a wide variety of artists, singers, and famous orchestras in different parts of the world, but that doesn’t mean you can’t discover new artists who have the motivation and desire to boost their musical talent. Here, we have as our guest Eduardo Herrera, a salsa and ballad singer.
Eduardo is the son of Puerto Rican parents, raised in New York with a ‘boricua sazón’ (Puerto Rican flavor/style). From a very young age, he fell in love with music, and over time, he gained many musical experiences in different genres with Latin nuances and foreign fusions.
He mentions that when he was younger, he participated in youth choirs on stages and attended concerts of great artists, learning the lyrics of urban music. As time passed, he captivated the perfect school that shaped his unique style; it includes spiritual music, Latin rhythms, and the influence of American styles without abandoning his Puerto Rican roots. He also mentions that he had the opportunity to share and collaborate with very famous artists who influenced him with their exceptional style and talent, even to this day.
Eduardo Herrera comments that his music is a collection of life experiences that many people identify with. It has no age or time; it has ‘sazón,’ Caribbean rhythm, and soulfulness.
When you hear the melody, you fall in love; when you pay attention to the lyrics, you are captivated; when you listen to it again, you turn it into something that identifies you, regardless of your age, race, condition, or gender.
It simply identifies what no one else sees or knows in or about you. In fact, his songs tell stories; they tell your life, his, and mine. Each story on a bus or train in New York, each event in family life or with a stranger, the stories of the fans, among others.”
“Eduardo Herrera comments that his music is a collection of life experiences that many people identify with. It has no age or time; it has ‘sazón,’ Caribbean rhythm, and soulfulness.
When you hear the melody, you fall in love; when you pay attention to the lyrics, you are captivated; when you listen to it again, you turn it into something that identifies you, regardless of your age, race, condition, or gender. It simply identifies what no one else sees or knows in or about you. In fact, his songs tell stories; they tell your life, his, and mine. Each story on a bus or train in New York, each event in family life or with a stranger, the stories of the fans, among others.
In the course of his life, he mentions that it was a transition as he went through many positive and negative life experiences, which allowed him to gain different meanings for the emotions he felt, whether real or false. All these experiences helped him help others, such as in personal growth.
In ‘Salsa‘ and ‘Balada,’ he has found his perfect space to express what he carries in his life’s baggage. Hoping that many couples will have a happy life to the rhythm of his music. Eduardo told us, ‘To achieve that emotional catharsis that lifts you up from any tragedy, it is necessary to LOVE YOURSELF BEFORE LOVING SOMEONE.’ So remember that when you listen to Eduardo Herrera’s music: ‘LOVE YOURSELF BEFORE LOVING SOMEONE.’
Recognizing the value of an individual and appreciating their abilities while learning from mistakes, that is what defines every song you will hear from Eduardo. The message will arrive; it’s up to you for the outcome to be happy. Because you learn from the difficulties in the process, the final result depends on how you handle the ‘tests’ to qualify yourself in feelings for the life you choose to live.
If you wish to know more about him:
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/eduardoherrerasalsa
- Instagram: eduardoherrerasalsa
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: 787 399 5064
Oscar D’ León. Confessions by Oswaldo Ponte by William Briceño Part II
Latin America / Venezuela / Caracas
“Continuing the musical biography of Oscar D’ León. He moved on to new horizons, new learnings, difficult experiences, and decisions, as life always holds a wide variety of surprises over time. One of those changes was his breakup with Dimensión Latina due to various internal group problems.
Oscar’s departure caused issues for the group, as several of their scheduled performances in other countries were canceled, and over time, they lost audience, leading most of their members to split up and leave. Nevertheless, the group managed to carry on successfully but without the unique touch or ‘sazón’ that Oscar D’ León provided.
After leaving Dimensión Latina, Oscar ingeniously created La Salsa Mayor in 1976 and was able to release his first discography with his new group, thanks to the record label TH, which provided it because they were very interested in his new project, naming it ‘Con bajo y to’.’ From that moment, Oscar knew that he could consolidate himself with this group or any other, as his exceptional and unparalleled talents, so much originality, had never been witnessed”
“In any generation of Venezuelan artists. He also created another group called ‘La Crítica’ with the purpose that if any member of the Salsa Mayor Group was absent, one of them would substitute. However, the orchestra ‘La Salsa Mayor’ lasted only 4 years due to a strong disagreement Oscar had with his band on stage because the songs played during those two performances ‘were not accepted,’ leading to the closure of ‘Salsa Mayor.’ From that moment, he began to practice with his orchestra ‘La Crítica’ before his performances in Curaçao, where his songs, ‘Suavecito,’ ‘No ha pasado nada,’ served as a way to allude that everything had been overcome.”
“With this group, he achieved significant success. From that era, Oscar D’ León was known as the leading artistic figure in the country and on the American continent, with his music being heard in various homes in Venezuela and other Latin American countries. During that time, he traveled throughout the Latin American continent, the Caribbean islands, and the United States. From that moment, he leveraged his figure as he ventured into artistic promotion. He did so with Daniel Santos, Héctor Lavoe, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, and Celia Cruz.
If we have to mention which country Oscar liked or idolized the most, it was Cuba, because ever since he was very young, he loved the music played there, which over the years underwent various transformations in different stages, such as ‘La inmortal guaracha Celia Cruz’ which brought glory to the island; ‘la sonora Matancera’ carried the name of Martí’s land around the world; ‘Dámaso Pérez Prado,’ among other artists who contributed to the origin of Cuban music.”
“When Oscar D’ León first visited Cuba, it was an unforgettable experience and held extraordinary significance not only for the young artist but for the country itself. Its magnitude was such that, first and foremost, the ministers of culture and foreign affairs welcomed him, and every time he performed, large numbers of fans awaited to see and hear him. The respect and admiration for him were immense. In fact, this book mentions that ‘Cuban music,’ among other things, made Oscar D’ León’s existence as an artistic figure and as a person possible.”
“For Cubans, Oscar D’ León’s arrival had a profound effect; it was the rebirth of existing music. In short, he rescued it, causing Cuban music, ‘son,’ the central show, and entertainment venues to become their activities for relaxation and fun.
Oswaldo Ponte, in his research, mentions that when he looked for everything related to Oscar D’ León, there was immense admiration for him. Everyone he interviewed, even if they knew he was his manager and his biographer accompanied him, always said incredible things about Oscar. He not only rescued Cuban ‘son’ but also taught them to dance Cuban music, opening the minds and perspectives of Cubans, as Cuban ‘son’ continued to be known internationally. Everyone mentions what a good musician he is, that they can’t believe he isn’t Cuban and has that ‘sazón’ (flavor/charisma).
He was famous not only in Cuba but also in other countries. An example of this was Oscar’s participation in the Rome Festival when he sang a song by Adalberto. Mr. Adalberto Álvarez passed backstage and commented: ‘Cuba will never be able to repay Oscar for what he has done for Cuban music. He has kept it alive; if it hadn’t been for him, for Johnny Pacheco, for Celia Cruz, for La Sonora Ponceña and others who took it upon themselves to keep ‘son’ alive outside our country’… ‘and of all of them, the fundamental leader was Oscar D’ León because he is the most connected to authentic Cuban musical roots.'”
“In short, every time Oscar goes out to sing and dance, he is representing Cubans. For Cubans, dancing is almost a ritual. In 1950, they danced ‘son,’ ‘danzón,’ ‘mambo,’ ‘chachachá,’ ‘rumba,’ and other dances, some of which lasted a very short time, such as ‘dengue,’ ‘monzambique,’ ‘pilón,’ ‘carioca’; and others transcended time, like ‘conga’ and ‘rumba.’ Salsa is the continuation of, or the same as, ‘son,’ which can be danced with the same style or with different styles.
Oswaldo Ponte began his promoter plan by hiring figures, among whom was Oscar D’ León. Becoming a serious entertainment promoter, he took the risk of doing it internationally (outside Venezuela) where he bought a contract from Guillermo Arena to present Celia Cruz with La Sonora Matancera. He also partnered with Juan Caravallo and managed to present the biggest show in Higuerote, Venezuela; with this great step, he was becoming a potential successful entrepreneur in international shows.”
“In 1983, he hired Oscar for 3 performances with ‘Roberto Blades,’ two at the Ávila Hotel and one at San Jacinto Park (both in Venezuela). At that time, Oscar was returning from Cuba, and with a new event, Oswaldo, upon seeing the show, pondered the difference between the two artists.
The Panamanian star was well-managed by his team. However, when it came to judging which was the better show, it was Oscar D’ León’s. When Ponte went to talk with him, he proposed becoming his manager on the condition that Oscar follow his instructions, as he always directed everything, which Oscar accepted. From that moment, many things changed not only artistically but also personally, offering the public not just Oscar D’ León and his orchestra, but Oscar D’ León himself, giving more charm and charisma to his audience.
One of the challenges he had to face was a stagnation in record sales. His new record productions weren’t taking off, so he decided to rely on television. Venezuela was both a recipient and a transmitter country, so his performances were broadcast on different television channels that gave great musical importance, such as ‘Siempre en Domingo,’ which covered the center and north of the American continent, and ‘Sábado Gigante,’ which covered South America, thus giving him international exposure.
One of his best and most unforgettable collaborations was with singer Celia Cruz, who was a great friend of Oscar’s. They participated in many events, one of which was in 1993, where Ralph Mercado did what he called ‘The Perfect Combination,’ which consisted of combining stars for public performances.
Participants included Oscar D’ León, Celia Cruz, Marc Anthony, La India from New York, Tito Nieves, Tony Vega, Cheo Feliciano, José Alberto El Canario, and Domingo Quiñones, of which the most recommended songs were ‘El Son de Celia y Oscar’ and ‘Vivir lo nuestro’ by Marc Anthony and La India. At that time, Oscar had left the TH label and was now with Ralph Mercado; his colleagues were Tito Puente, Celia Cruz, Sergio George, Cheo Feliciano, Tito Nieves, La India, José Alberto El Canario, and other significant stars.
There are many other details and more events up to the present day, but it would be too much to explain in one article. What is very clear is that Oscar D’ León has conquered countless goals in his life, and we can all do the same in the different areas in which we operate, if we set our minds to it with determination and an iron will.
To learn more about this, we recommend reading ‘Oscar D’ León, Confesiones De Oswaldo Ponte’ by William Briceño, published by Fundación Simón Bolívar.”
Toña La Negra The Unequaled Velvet Voice of Tropical Song
On November 19, 1982, in Mexico City, Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez, better known as “Toña La
Toña la Negra, passed away. She was a prominent Mexican singer and actress of African descent, famous for her interpretations of boleros and tropical songs by the composer Agustín Lara, who considered her “the greatest female singer of all time” due to her “highly personal style,” “the power of her expression, and the velvet of her privileged throat.”
Antonia Peregrino was born in the city of Veracruz, in the La Huaca neighborhood, on November 2, 1912.
Her father, Don Timoteo Peregrino Reyes, played the guitar and worked as a freight opener for the crates arriving at the port; he was also one of the founders of the Veracruz Port Commercial Loaders and Openers Guild.
Her mother, Doña Daría Álvarez Campos, sang at family gatherings.
Her paternal grandfather, Don Severo Peregrino, was Haitian and had emigrated to Mexico in the 19th century.
By 1927, she had married Guillermo Cházaro Ahumada, who took her to Mexico City with their first child, who was only forty days old.
On July 16, 1929, she debuted at the cabaret El Retiro. While performing there, where she was known as La Peregrina, she met Don Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta. It was Azcárraga, along with Enrique Contel, who christened her “Toña La Negra.”
She began to gain recognition with her interpretation of the song “Enamorada” (In Love) by Agustín Lara. Lara also produced tracks for her such as “Lamento Jarocho,” “Veracruz,” “Noche Criolla” (Creole Night), “Oración Caribe” (Caribbean Prayer), “Palmera” (Palm Tree), “La Clave Azul” (The Blue Key), and “La Cumbancha.” They presented these together in a musical revue at the Teatro Esperanza in December 1932, achieving such success that they had to extend their performances for a long time.
Her voice tone was rather deep, with a velvety and rounded sound, and impeccable vocal techniquecharacteristics that became her interpretive signature.
Azcárraga added her to the cast of the XEW radio station, where she sometimes performed accompanied by Lara and other times by the Alfredo Girón orchestra.
Shortly thereafter, her spectacular performances began at the Teatro Politeama, across from Las Vizcaínas and next to San Juan de Letrán street.
Her recordings for the RCA Victor label constitute one of the most precious musical legacies in the history of the bolero.
One of the first records she cut for this label contained the song «El Cacahuatero» (The Peanut Vendor); this recording dates back to the 1930s. For RCA Victor, she recorded several long-play albums, including Caleidoscopio musical con Toña la Negra (Musical Kaleidoscope with Toña la Negra), Noche Criolla, vol. II, and La Sensación Jarocha, vol. III (The Jarocha Sensation, vol. III).
In the mid-sixties, she signed an exclusive contract with Discos Orfeón, where she recorded the last albums of her career.
“Este amor salvaje” (This Wild Love), “Por qué negar” (Why Deny It), “Obsesión,” “Mentiras tuyas” (Your Lies), “Y sin embargo te quiero” (And Yet I Love You), “Noche criolla,” “Pesar” (Grief), “Vereda tropical” (Tropical Path), “Cada noche un amor” (A Love Every Night), “Angelitos negros” (Little Black Angels), “Lágrimas de sangre” (Tears of Blood), “Estás equivocado” (You Are Wrong), “De mujer a mujer” (From Woman to Woman), “Como golondrinas” (Like Swallows), “Diez años” (Ten Years), and “Cenizas” (Ashes) are some of her successful titles recorded on over 75 LP records, some of them for the Peerless label. Already famous for many years, she recorded two songs with the legendary Sonora Matancera in 1974.
In her final years, due to some health issues, she gradually withdrew from the stage and recording.
Toña La Negra always maintained a very reserved personal life. With her first husband, the musician Guillermo Cházaro Ahumada, she had three children: Ramón (b. 1932), Guillermo (b. 1933), and Ernesto (1935–1979). Toña and Cházaro Ahumada separated in 1945.
Later, in 1955, she remarried the Veracruz-born bassist Víctor Ruiz Pazos, known as “Vitillo.” This marriage lasted until 1963. In an interview, Ruiz Pazos spoke about Toña’s artistic qualities:
Her commitment, her feeling when she sang, her style, the way she did it, how she expressed things musically; I have lived a long time, I have heard many fabulous singers, but none of them come close to Doña Toña.
The German filmmaker Christian Baudissin made a documentary about Toña La Negra for television in 1993, featuring interviews with her ex-husband, the musician Vitillo (Víctor Ruiz Pazos), and other artists who knew her during her lifetime.
Collaborators:
Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo
Also Read: Santa La Salsera and Diva of Mexico with her unique voice and style will continue to conquer us all
Dámaso Pérez Prado and the Succession of the “Mambo King”
Dámaso Pérez Prado was a Cuban musician, composer, arranger, and orchestra conductor, known worldwide as the “Mambo King.”
On December 3, 1983, Pantaleón Pérez Prado, an excellent bass player and composer, passed away in Milan, Italy. He was born on December 27, 1926, in Matanzas, Cuba.
Pantaleón’s Beginnings and Career
Pantaleón followed in the footsteps of his famous older brother, Dámaso Pérez Prado. At age 18, he formed his first orchestra, which he left in 1950 to join Dámaso’s group as a double bassist, accompanying him for several years.
He also played for a short time in Havana with the Laito Castro Orchestra. In the mid-1950s, Pantaleón Pérez Prado went independent and traveled to Europe, where he led an orchestra of Cuban musicians. This group achieved great success performing the songs that Dámaso had popularized.
The Legal Dispute
In 1956, a dispute between Dámaso Pérez Prado and his younger brother, Pantaleón (1926–1983), led to an unusual legal conflict. Dámaso sued his brother for $500,000, accusing him of impersonation.
In Hispanic culture, it is common for children to receive both parents’ surnames. In this case, the brothers’ birth names were Dámaso Pérez Prado and Pantaleón Pérez Prado, respectively, with Pérez being the father’s surname and Prado the mother’s.
In Portugal, the song Pantaleón performed, “Mambo del Estudiante” (Student’s Mambo), became the “official anthem” of the University of Coimbra. He also succeeded in Spain, France, and Italy, where he was introduced as “Pérez Prado, Rey del Mambo” (King of Mambo), which produced intentional confusion with his brother Dámaso.
Dámaso initiated legal action that concluded with Pantaleón being prohibited from using the title “Mambo King,” while also being required to use his full name. Some suggest that, beyond the lawsuit, there was a tacit agreement between the two brothers, based on the fact that Dámaso visited Europe infrequently, focusing his activities in the Americas, while Pantaleón permanently settled in Milan.
Name Confusion and The Conflict’s Revival
Originally, RCA credited the recordings to Dámaso Pérez Prado. However, when his records began appearing in the US, the record company shortened his name to the more alliterative Pérez Prado. In 1955, Dámaso dropped his full name and legally changed it to Pérez Prado.
Around that time, Pantaleón, who played bass with his own group, appeared at the Alhambra theater in Paris under the name “Pérez Prado, el Rey del Mambo.” Pantaleón was subsequently restricted by court order from passing himself off as Pérez.
However, hostilities resumed when an angry French visitor called the Hollywood Palladium, where Pérez Prado was performing, and yelled at the management for featuring an “imposter,” claiming he had danced with the “real” Prado (actually Pantaleón) in Deauville a few weeks prior.
The ensuing lawsuit effectively put Pantaleón out of commission, but the younger brother had a form of posthumous revenge. When Pantaleón died in 1983, a widely circulated obituary was headlined “Mambo King Dies in Milan,” leading many people to (erroneously) believe it was Dámaso who had passed away.
Pantaleón’s Career and Legacy
Pantaleón Pérez Prado performed in Greece and traveled to Iran at the invitation of the Shah himself and his wife, Princess Soraya. He remained active until shortly before his death in 1983.
Dámaso Pérez Prado’s Notable Hits
Dámaso Pérez Prado’s best-known songs include:
- “Mambo No. 5”
- “Qué rico el mambo” (also known as “Mambo Jambo”)
- “Mambo No. 8”
- “Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White,” which was a number one hit in the United States.
- “Patricia,” which was a worldwide hit and was included in Federico Fellini’s film La Dolce Vita.
Legacy: In addition to his recordings, Dámaso Pérez Prado participated as an actor and musician in several Mexican films. His music was key to the international popularization of the mambo, and his style remains influential in Latin music and jazz.
Collaboration:
Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo
Also Read: Israel “Cachao” López, a Cuban musician and composer, has been hailed as “the Inventor of Mambo