Biography

“An Argentinian with a taste of Cuba,” Rogelio Martínez told Carlos Argentino, the King of La Pachanga

On June 23, 1929, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Israel Vitenszteim Vurm, better known in the music world as “Carlos Argentino,” was born. He was an excellent Argentinian tropical music singer who was part of the Cuban band Sonora Matancera. He was also known in musical slang as “The King of Pachanga.”

Born in the La Paternal neighborhood of Buenos Aires, his parents were in the textile manufacturing business, and from an early age, he showed an entrepreneurial spirit. Despite belonging to a socially and economically well-off family, he worked as a street vendor, selling newspapers, magazines, and even coffee on trams and at racetracks.

Un argentino con sabor a Cuba, dijo Rogelio Martínez a Carlos Argentino, el Rey de La Pachanga Imagen Discogs — An Argentinian with a Cuban flavor, said Rogelio Martínez to Carlos Argentino, the King of La Pachanga Discogs Image

Ignoring his parents’ wishes for his professional future, he ventured into singing under the pseudonym Carlos Torres. In 1946, at just seventeen years old, he traveled to Brazil with an unknown orchestra. Problems quickly arose, as he had to ask for the intervention of the Argentinian ambassador to return to Buenos Aires, with the intention of studying medicine at Otto Krausse University, as his parents wished.

While there, he completed his mandatory military service, and upon finishing it, he returned to the music scene, definitively abandoning his professional career. He joined the orchestras of Luis Rolero and Raúl Marengo, performing in Peru and Chile. He then traveled to Colombia with Efraín Orozco’s orchestra. Something very curious happened on that trip: there was a Colombian singer named Carlos Torres, and to differentiate himself, he added his patronymic, becoming Carlos Torres Argentino, before artistically consecrating himself as Carlos Argentino.

Carloa Argentino También fue conocido en el argot musical como «El Rey de la Pachanga».

In 1952, he also traveled to Havana, where he worked with the orchestras of Felo Bergaza, Arnoldo Nalli, and Julio Cuevas. He studied singing with the Italian professor Eduardo Bonessi.

In June 1954, he visited Bogotá, and in December, he traveled to Medellín. In February 1955, Sonora Matancera (from Cuba) went on tour in Colombia. They met at the Teatro Colombia in Bogotá. According to Carlos himself, Rogelio Martínez, director of Sonora, asked him if he was from Cuba, and Carlos replied, “I am Argentinian!” Martínez retorted, “Well, you’re an Argentinian with a taste of Cuba; you have to get on the vehicle!” “What vehicle?” Carlos asked. “Ours!” Don Rogelio replied and proposed that he travel to Havana, to which he agreed.

After several months of rehearsal, on August 17, 1955, they recorded their first 78 RPM record. His first single was the bolero-tango “Una canción” (by Aníbal Troilo), and on the other side, the guaracha “Las muchachas caraqueñas” (by Billo Frómeta). Later, he would record other songs such as: “Ave María Lola,” “El solterito,” “Cuartito 22,” “¡Ay, cosita linda!”, “Un poquito de cariño,” “Tu rica boca,” “En el mar,” “Boquita golosa,” “El novio celoso,” “Apambichao,” “Lamento náufrago,” and “La mamá y la hija,” among others; in addition to the boleros: “Alma Vendida,” “No pidas más perdón,” “El amor no existe,” “Cruel indiferencia,” and “Cuando tú seas mía.”

With Sonora Matancera, he traveled throughout Latin America and remained with the group until November 1959. In 1960, he left Cuba and traveled to Mexico. After this, in 1961, he returned to Argentina, where he was received with joy. He settled back in his native neighborhood of La Paternal, in Buenos Aires.

As a distinguished horseman, he became the owner of several thoroughbred horses, which he named after his songs: “Pachangueando,” “La Espumita,” and “El Manotón.” Apart from horse racing, Carlos was a football fan and supported his neighborhood club: Argentinos Juniors (the club where Diego Armando Maradona was born), and Boca Juniors, to whom he dedicated “Pachanga de Boca,” celebrating the title the “Xeneize” team won in 1962, and the album Somos la mitad más uno, celebrating Boca’s Metropolitano championship with Maradona in 1981. He also dedicated songs to other teams, for example, “Equipo de José” (the Racing champions of 1966-67); the one he recorded when Estudiantes de la Plata became world champions in 1968, under the technical direction of Osvaldo Zubeldía; or Chacarita Juniors (Metropolitano champions of 1969), among others.

Throughout his life, he resided – in addition to Cuba – in Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela, where in 1978 he performed as a singer with the orchestra Los Solistas de Renato Capriles, and participated in their first two LPs, but he always returned to his Argentina.

On a memorable afternoon, July 1, 1989, he reunited with Sonora Matancera in Central Park, New York, to celebrate the group’s 65th anniversary with his old recording companions. On that occasion, he shared the stage with Celia Cruz, Daniel Santos, Vicentico Valdés, Welfo Gutiérrez, Leo Marini, and Nelson Pinedo, among other figures.

Argentino El Rey de la Pachanga con La Sonora Matancera

It was the last time he would be seen in performances, as on June 20, 1991, he died of a myocardial infarction while watching a horse race in Buenos Aires. May he rest in peace and eternal glory!

Also Read: Argentina y sus géneros musicales de origen y los tropicales

By:

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo

Adrián Joel Rodríguez Rivera is a musician with extensive experience as a Bassist

Adrián Joel Rodríguez Rivera (a.k.a. “AJ”) had his first experiences with the electric bass at 14 years old.

He began formal studies at the Antonio S. Paoli Specialized Music School in Caguas, Puerto Rico, that culminated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Music in Jazz & Afrocaribbean Music Execution with a major in Electric Bass from The Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico.

Throughout his career, he has played and recorded with musical groups in diverse music genres, e.g. reggae, rock, jazz, urban and tropical music.

He’s had the pleasure of collaborating with artists like Calma Carmona, Yaire, Auudi, Brytiago, Raquel Sofía, Jean Carlos Canela, Galé, among others.

Adrián Joel Rodríguez Rivera (alias “AJ”) gained his first experiences with the electric bass at the age of 14

Presently works from Puerto Rico and has performed in the United States, Colombia, and Ecuador.

The History of the Electric Bass

The history of the electric bass is intrinsically linked to the need for a more practical and amplified alternative to the bulky double bass, especially as musical bands grew larger and louder.

The Early Steps and Paul Tutmarc (1930s)

Although there were some earlier experiments, the first functional electric bass is considered to have been developed by Paul Tutmarc in the 1930s. In 1936, his company, Audiovox, launched the Model 736 Bass Fiddle.

This instrument featured a guitar-like design, with a solid body, frets, and an electromagnetic pickup, making it easier to transport and play compared to the double bass. However, Tutmarc’s invention was not a great commercial success at the time.

Leo Fender’s Revolution (1950s)

It wasn’t until the early 1950s that the electric bass truly took off, thanks to Leo Fender. Seeking to solve the problems of size, volume, and tuning of the double bass, Fender applied his expertise in electric guitar manufacturing to create an innovative instrument.

In 1951, Fender launched the Precision Bass, the first mass-produced and commercially successful electric bass. Its design was robust, with a solid body and frets (hence the name “Precision,” for the tuning accuracy the frets offered). This bass quickly became a standard, used in a wide variety of musical genres, from soul and R&B to rock.

Later, in 1960, Fender introduced the Jazz Bass, which offered a slimmer neck and two pickups (one near the bridge and one near the neck), providing greater tonal versatility and a sound that many jazz musicians found closer to the acoustic double bass.

Expansion and Evolution (1960s Onward)

Throughout the 1960s, other brands like Gibson, Höfner, and Rickenbacker also began manufacturing their own electric bass models, flooding the market with new options. The popularity of the electric bass grew exponentially, solidifying its place as a fundamental element in modern music.

The 1970s saw further experimentation. Preamplifiers began to be integrated into instruments to expand the tonal range, and multi-string basses emerged. In 1974, bassist Anthony Jackson and luthier Carl Thompson collaborated to create the first six-string bass, with the goal of expanding the instrument’s sonic range.

From the 1980s onward, innovation continued. 5 and 6-string basses became popular, as did active circuits and “boutique” basses from specialized luthiers. Designers like Ned Steinberger introduced headless basses and experimented with materials like carbon fiber. Influential musicians like Jaco Pastorius brought the fretless bass to the forefront, and techniques like “slap” and “double thumb” were developed and popularized.

Today, the electric bass continues to evolve, with a vast range of designs, configurations, and sounds, adapting to the needs of the most diverse musical genres and the creativity of bassists worldwide.

He began formal studies at the Antonio S. Paoli Free Specialized School of Music in Caguas, Puerto Rico.

Also Read: Charlie Haden was an extraordinary double bassist and composer who was a key figure in the history of modern jazz

Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, “Feeling” and Bolero

Beatriz Márquez Castro is a singer, composer, and pianist, born on February 17, 1952, in Havana.

Beatriz Márquez Castro. Cantante, compositora y pianista

She is the daughter of the prestigious composer and performer René Márquez. She began her artistic career in 1968.

An exponent of romantic songs, “feeling,” and bolero, she gracefully delved into these genres, performing pieces by prolific authors such as René Márquez, Marta Valdés, Juanito Márquez, Silvio Rodríguez, and Germán Nogueira, among others.

Her mezzo-soprano range has enabled her popular “descents” to low tones, as well as her unexpected and no less appreciated “ascents” to much higher tessituras, without losing her defining style. This style is very appropriate for songs and boleros, genres in which she has remained one of Cuba’s leading cultivators.

She is known as “La Musicalísima.”

We are witnessing the realization of a long-cherished project with which the performer, pianist, and composer Beatriz Márquez settles a debt both on a family level and within Cuban discography.

After several years of searching through archives and old recordings, thanks to the collaboration of Cuban audiovisual producer Felipe Morfa, it was possible to prepare “Este encuentro” (Colibrí Productions, 2023). This album features a selection of known and unreleased pieces by singer and composer René Márquez Rojo (1914-1986), some of which were popularized in their time by internationally renowned figures like Antonio Machín or the Puerto Rican Daniel Santos, to name just two examples.

Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, "Feeling" and Bolero — Beatriz Márquez Castro, an exponent of romantic songs, “Feeling” and Bolero

Given the influence René had on the career of his daughter and grandchildren, this is an album full of love and, above all, gratitude.

While he was best known for his songwriting, it is important to highlight the mark he left as a charanga singer.

Among others, we can mention his work with the charangas of violinist Cristóbal Paulín, Oscar Muñoz Bouffartique, and René Touzet.

He debuted at the Mil Diez radio station with the group led by Julio Cueva, to which he dedicated himself for ten years.

From the late 1930s onwards, the lyrics by the artist from Villa Clara quickly resonated with the public.

“El Inquieto Anacobero” recorded “El disgusto de bigote” with the Sonora Matancera in 1949 and also sang other Cuban songs such as “Soltando chispas,” “A San Lázaro,” and “El granito de maíz.”

René’s songs, among which “El quinqué” cannot be missed, speak of his natural ingenuity for storytelling.

Upon his death at 72, he left a musical legacy that has since been defended by his descendants.

In over five decades of her artistic life, Beatriz has become her father’s most faithful interpreter, having recorded songs for several albums such as “No respondo,” “Explícame por qué,” and the now famous “Espontáneamente,” initially included in the LP “Es soledad” (Egrem, 1970) and re-recorded on multiple occasions.

In “La Musicalísima”‘s discography, prior to this material, there were only two phonograms exclusively dedicated to the work of a single author: “Beatriz canta a Juan Almeida” (Egrem, 1978), followed forty years later by “Libre de pecado” (Colibrí Productions, 2018), a tribute to maestro Adolfo Guzmán, thus contributing to the rescue of the island’s musical memory.

“Este encuentro” spans traditional trova and moves from guaracha to son, without forgetting some of the composer’s most notable boleros.

It also allows us to appreciate René Márquez’s interpretive qualities by hearing his voice, rescued from old recordings.

The special participation of singers Evelyn García and Michel Maza, continuators of the family saga, is noteworthy.

Now, the 2015 National Music Award winner and the main architect of this phonogram invites us to explore René Márquez’s immense body of work, one that will by no means be forgotten, across eleven tracks._ Jaime Masó

Beatriz Márquez – Este Encuentro (2023)

Tracks:

Este Encuentro
La Vida Es Un Momento
Muchachito Inocente
No Respondo
Nunca Habrá Distancia
Soltando Chispas
En El Cielo De Mi Vida
Imposible Amor 09. Popurrit 10. Espontáneamente 11. Mi Placer

By:

L’Òstia Latin Jazz

Augusto Felibertt

Ecured

Instituto Cubano de la Música

Also Read: Enrique “Culebra” Iriarte, master of the piano and musical composition

Isadora Duncan, destined for a life of freedom and the avant-garde, of beauty and tragedy

Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco in 1877. Her father, Joseph, abandoned the family shortly after her birth. Left in extreme poverty, her mother, Mary Isadora Gray, worked tirelessly to support her four children.

Nevertheless, she always told them, “We can do without bread, but never without Art,” and consistently encouraged her children’s artistic vocations.

From a very young age, her mother introduced her to the works of Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Mozart, and Chopin, and to the writings of Shakespeare, Shelley, Keats, and Whitman. She also taught her about classical Greek culture, paganism, and feminism.

The family lived like a small artistic troupe. Mary gave piano lessons, and Isadora taught dance while her mother played Mendelssohn on the piano.

Then her sister Elizabeth would recite poems by Theocritus, and their brother Raymond would conclude with a short talk about the Greeks or about dance and its effects on the society of the future.

Although she auditioned as a dancer in various theaters, she found no success. Isadora perceived dance very differently. She believed in improvisation, with movement like waves of a sea reflecting the very Soul, a concept almost mystical and spiritual, far removed from the formal technique of Classical Ballet.

As she recounted in her autobiography:

“I was born by the sea. My first idea of movement and dance surely came from the rhythm of the waves and also from nature; clouds carried by the wind, trembling trees, flying birds, whirling leaves…” This living nature is what she sought to express through dance.

Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco in 1877.Her father, Joseph, soon after left the family. — Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco in 1877.
Her father, Joseph, soon after left the family.

Early Struggles and European Dreams

Shortly after, a fire destroyed their home, leaving the family destitute again. Isadora secured a small role in a pantomime in New York: Madame Pygmalion. She had to borrow money for the train ticket and rehearsed unpaid for over a month. During lunchtime breaks, Isadora had no money for food and would hide in the facilities to sleep before continuing to rehearse.

Eventually, her family moved to New York, where in 1896, Isadora joined the company of playwright John Augustine Daly, taking ballet lessons with Marie Bonfanti. Due to her rejection of an academicism she considered limiting and unnatural, she managed to travel to Europe in 1898.

She arrived in England, where, always self-taught, she studied arts at the British Museum. There, she found great inspiration for her dances, which evoked ancient Greek movements and attire. She observed the movements of dancers on Greek vases, and from there adopted one of her characteristic postures: tilting her head back like the maenads. She then went to France, where she met Löis Fuller, who shared her ideas. Löis, like Isadora, was an alternative dancer whose performances incorporated elements of circus acts and variety shows.

Breakthrough and Artistic Vision

Together, they embarked on a tour of Munich and Vienna, creating new performances: “Dance Serpentine,” “Dance of Fire,” and “The Divine Shoe,” all embodying an absolutely modern concept. Finally, in Budapest, Isadora signed her first contract to dance solo on a large stage. She achieved great success, establishing herself on all European stages.

“Dance of Fire”, and ‘The Divine Shoe’, of an absolutely modern concept Isadora finally in Budapest.

After one of her shows, a great admirer came to greet hernone other than Konstantin Stanislavski, the creator of the famous acting method and one of the founders of Russian Theater. When he asked who had taught her to dance, Isadora replied, “Terpsichore.”

Nevertheless, her dance remained transgressive. She wanted to free dancers from pointe ballets, tutus, and corseted figures, to give expression to the soul through Art. The “costume” for her choreographies consisted of loose, transparent tunics, and bare feet to maintain direct contact with the earth.

A great admirer of Hellenic culture, she began constructing a Dance school in Greece, on the hill of Kopanos. Others followed in Germany and Paris. These schools often accepted girls from very humble backgrounds, charging them no fees. Over time, expenses became almost unsustainable, but Paris Singer, heir to the sewing machine empire, appeared offering financial assistance to allow them to continue.

Teaching, Tragedy, and Legacy

She embarked on tours across Europe, Russia (where she was invited by Lenin), and America, though what she loved most was teaching. She used to say, “First, we teach the children to breathe, to vibrate, to feel, and to become one with the general harmony and movement of nature. First, we are going to create a beautiful Human Being, a dancing child!”

After two marital breakups, in 1913, in a tragic accident, her children, Deirdre and Patrick, drowned in the Seine. The following year, a third child died shortly after birth. From then on, in all her choreographies, a long red scarf would appear over her white tunic, like a permanent, unclosed wound. In 1917, she adopted six of her students, “The Duncan Dancers.”

On International Dance Day, we remember the creator of the Isadora Duncan Contemporary Ballet.

While Isadora had many romantic liaisons, her most stable relationships were with Oscar Beregi, Gordon Craig, Paris Singer, and Sergei Esenin. But to maintain her Freedom, she never wanted to marry.

At the peak of her fame, on September 14, 1927, as she was about to give a concert in Nice, she greeted the public from her car: “Goodbye friends! I’m off to glory!” Shortly after, the very red scarf that never left her became entangled in the rear wheel, causing her death. Her legend began.

Ana and Irma, two of her adopted daughters, continued to disseminate the Duncan technique, which is still taught and danced today. A diva ante litteram, a rebel and pioneer of the dance revolution that erupted during the 20th century, an ultimate symbol of independence and purity: Isadora Duncan, in addition to being the mother of modern dance, is an anticipation of the free, ideal, nonconformist, and independent woman who would still have to wait decades to appear.

International Dance Day (April 29)

This date, proclaimed by UNESCO in 1982, commemorates the birth of Jean-Georges Noverre, an innovator and dance master considered the creator of modern ballet. On International Dance Day, we remember the creator of Contemporary Ballet.

Fania All Stars

Album: Crossover

Song: Isadora

Arranged By: Louie Ramirez

Arranged By: (All Strings) Vincent Montana, Jr.

Producer: Jerry Masucci

Written-By: C. Curet Alonso.

By:

Angel A. Padron Hernandez

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: Yolanda Moreno “the People’s Dancer”

Los Surik is a musical group formed in Victoria, Las Tunas, in eastern Cuba

Los Surik, a musical group from Las Tunas a province known for orchestras recognized both nationally and internationally has distinguished itself in the Cuban music scene for its excellence.

Los Surik is a group that was created in Victoria Las Tunas, in eastern Cuba.

This group of fifteen musicians (four of whom are vocalists) was established in Victoria, Las Tunas, in eastern Cuba.

They began their professional careers in 1982, focusing on harmonious arrangements through the use of complex structures, all in service of preserving the authenticity of the genres they perform, such as son, guaracha, merengue, song, and bolero, among others.

Los Surik used to rehearse at the home of José Luis Borrel, across from the old La Gran Señora store (at the intersection of Lucas Ortiz and Julián Santana streets). Later, they moved their instruments to Benny Revuelta’s house, on Gonzalo de Quesada street, at the corner of Lucas Ortiz.

This orchestra has stood out in the world of music in Cuba for its excellence.

Los Surik’s repertoire included, among other pieces, classic Spanish and American pop songs, and instrumentals that Benny would recreate with his saxophone. Pablín (now deceased) was an excellent singer, later a finalist on the TV show Todo el mundo canta. Paco Mesa also shone as a vocalist. Catalá was comfortable on the drums, as was Omarito on the bass. The speakers in the photo were designed by José Luis Borrell, who, in addition to being a musician, was a great electronics enthusiast.

In 1994, the group released an album titled Alma Musical (CD (Magic Music 0003-3)). Some of the songs from this album were number one in Cuba at that time.

Los Surik holds an interesting first in their career: its members ushered in the era of discography in Las Tunas, by recording the first long-play record in the territory in 1985. The album features 12 tracks, most of which were authored by group members, and it was recorded at Siboney studios in Santiago de Cuba. Due to its foundational nature, the album is an invaluable piece for the cultural heritage of Las Tunas.

Group Photo and Member

This photo was taken in the 1980s at the home of actress and promoter Blanquita Becerra (center), during the time when this once very popular and distinguished lady of Cuban lyrical theater resided in Las Tunas.

Among other members of the musical collective pictured are Arturo Gooden, Alberto Bada, Benny Revuelta, Gerardo Leyva, Raúl Cáceres, Héctor Aguilar, and Rafael Diez.

At that time, Los Surik was composed of the following musicians:

Julián Galbán Cruz – Bass
Fernando E. Quintana – Saxophone
Herminio García Rodríguez – Trombone
Gastón H. Allen Binhan – Trumpet
Rolando Portillo Cedeño – Trumpet
Arnaldo García Estrada – Keyboards
Eldo A. González Mantilla – Piano
Pablo S. Machado Palmero – Congas
Edilberto Machado Alba – Timbales
Luis Alfonso Guerra Ramírez – Bongos
José Eugenio Marín Tejeda – Vocals
Virginia Iznaga Cantero – Vocals
José Manuel Arnedo Rodríguez – Vocals
Francisco G. Mesa Marrero – Vocals

Lost Treasures and Alma Musical

Almost all the orchestra members were composers of the songs they performed. Sadly, many of these songs were never recorded on any album, so we cannot enjoy the high quality of the tracks they created. Only a lucky few had the chance to enjoy them live in concerts they gave outside of Cuba.

Los Surik – Alma Musical (1994)

Tracks:

Dame Un Traguito (Son)
Estoy Romántica (Ballad son)
Amor De Película (Son montuno)
El Cantante Enamorado (Son)
Lo Que Cae Es Candela (Son)
A Ese Le Llaman Parejero (Son montuno)
La Fuerza Del Amor (Merengue)
Juanita Morey (Merengue)
La Luna Compartir (Ballad son)
Voz Universal (Son)
La Noche Junto A Ti (Bolero)

Musicians:

Julián Galbán Cruz (Bass)
Fernando E. Quintana (Saxophone)
Herminio García Rodríguez (Trombone)
Gastón H. Allen Binhan (Trumpet)
Rolando Portillo Cedeño (Trumpet)
Arnaldo García Estrada (Keyboards)
Eldo A. González Mantilla (Piano)
Pablo S. Machado Palmero (Congas)
Edilberto Machado Alba (Timbales)
Luis Alfonso Guerra Ramírez (Bongos)
José Eugenio Marín Tejeda (Vocals)
Virginia Iznaga Cantero (Vocals)
José Manuel Arnedo Rodríguez (Vocals)
Francisco G. Mesa Marrero (Vocals)

By:

L’Òstia Latin Jazz

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

EcuRed

Also Read: Septeto Nacional de Ignacio Piñero has played an important role in Cuban music for over seven decades.