Through a very kind friend of our editor Eduardo Guilarte, María del Carmen, we have been fortunate to make contact with the extremely talented Puerto Rican actress, comedian, and singer Carmen Nydia Velázquez, with whom we had the opportunity to talk with for our report on Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl halftime show.

It turns out that her career is so fascinating that we obviously had to talk to her and know much more about her artistic journey, both in her native Puerto Rico and abroad. Without further ado, these are the highlights of our conversation.

Carmen’s education and start in acting

When it came to her academic background, theater always caught her attention, but she also loved to sing. These tastes led her to study drama at the University of Puerto Rico, where she brought out her histrionic talent and showed just how good she would be at doing comedy in the future.

Even before graduating, she already worked in theater and appeared in Francisco Arrivi’s play *Vejigantes*. At that time, she was in her last academic year, and the play was a tribute to the great Puerto Rican actress Lucy Boscana, who had died back then. For many years, Boscana played the character of Toña, and Carmen did the same when it was her turn in this new version, which had so much impact that it led to a film based about the same story.

Then, in the 1970s, she joined the musical group Moliendo Vidrio, led by Gary Núñez, and was there for about 11 years, while doing theater and television. The group took up a lot of Carmen’s time and was part of the New Song movement in those days.

Kiosko Budweiser and Susa Cruz

In 1983, Carmen first portrayed who is still considered one of her most iconic characters to this day, Susa Cruz. Channel 7, known at the time as Teleluz, first aired the comedy segment Kiosko Budweiser, featuring the beloved Susa alongside other iconic characters such as Epifanio, Johnny El Men, Humberto, and El Negrito.

When Teleluz ceased to exist, Carmen took a break from the character to continue her theatrical activities and start singing professionally. However, later, Channel 4, Guapa Televisión, called the actors back to do the segment again, which is when it became a media phenomenon and gave immense fame to the characters, especially Susa and Epifanio.

The high popularity of the show and its stars made them appear on TeleOnce, which continues to air today, and Telemundo, where they are recurrent figures during the regular programming.

People enjoyed Susa and Epifanio so much that they have even hosted a radio show, and both Carmen and Víctor Alicea (Epifanio) will soon celebrate their 38th anniversary as an artistic couple, though they have not yet decided what to do for that day. 

Tiempo de Cantar

By the late 1990s, she released an album of boleros titled “Tiempo de Cantar,” which was her first solo production. It all started with a show by Susa and Epifanio in the south of Puerto Rico, where they met a musician friend of hers named Cacho Montalvo. 

He has spent many years urging her to go back to singing, but she ws not entirely sure due to all the professional commitments she already had, added to the fact that she did not have very fond memories from the time in which she had to promote her own music of the New Song movement which, being so traditional, did not receive the media coverage it deserved. This killed Carmen’s enthusiasm, as she took for granted that she would never sing professionally again.

However, Montalvo and Carmen’s husband “conspired” to some extent to convince her, and they succeeded. On the album, the artist pays tribute to the songs she grew up with and used to hear on the radio as a child, achieving a result she loved. 

Her solid background in theater gave her the ability to convey her feelings through her voice and expressions, which made her have a wide acceptance. In fact, she is now a member of the Music Hall of Fame in Puerto Rico, a venue dedicated to romantic and bohemian music that hosts live events featuring artists associated with those genres. 

Hacienda Susa

Among the many projects she was involved in, Carmen also ran a restaurant and activity center called “Hacienda Susa.” She describes this stage of her life as interesting, yet exhausting and demanding at the same time.

Due to the success she had on television, the project did very well, so she and her team were there doing shows for visitors from all over the island practically every day. The problem was that it was too much work for her at the time, and she told us that sometimes, she had to leave the hacienda to perform a show outside, return to meet her commitments there and then close the venue. 

The above, added to the fact that everyday fewer people were coming to the venue and the extremely high rent Carmen had to pay, made her ask herself if it was really worth continuing with the project in exchange for those dividends. That was when she finally got tired of it and decided to close the venue indefinitely to focus on what she was truly passionate about: acting.

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Orlando Santana, the bandleader and musical director of La Makina, has made room in his busy schedule filled with studio recordings to talk about the most interesting topics of his career and, of course, the group that has given him more fame.

The Dominican artist has built an interesting career that led to his aforementioned group, which was founded in Borinquén (the name given to Puerto Rico before the arrival of the Spanish). Naturally, the genre by which La Makina is best known is merengue, implying that the Dominican Republic is still present in mind and heart.

Orlando’s Beginnings in Music

Orlando started his story by saying that music had a significant presence in his life because his father, Santiago Santana, was a music teacher who taught in their own home. He taught all types of instruments such as the saxophone, trumpet, flute, piano, bandoneon, clarinet, guitar, and many more. Additionally, he also knew about harmony, solfège (sung), and solfège (spoken).

This led to his son learning to play instruments at a very young age and being interested in this way of life. 

Orlando’s Music Education

When Orlando moved to Miami, he took private piano lessons for a while, just as his father did with his students, but it was from Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz whom he really learned. He attended their church and took advantage of his visits to receive some piano lessons from Richie, while his brother David Santana, who was already a veteran musician, bought him his first saxophone and taught him many other tricks of the trade.

Early experiences as a paid professional

As for the beginning of his professional practice, Orlando, as a 15-year-old boy, started with the orchestra Dioni Fernández y El Equipo, from which the great Sergio Vargas emerged. In fact, they entered together a television channel (Color Visión, Channel 9) on the same day in Santo Domingo. This group is still active today, and Sergio Vargas’s own brother, Caqui Vargas, is currently part of it.

Some time later, he had the opportunity to perform along with Wilfrido Vargas, which he describes as an incredible experience, since Vargas’s orchestra had a very challenging repertoire and he had to prepare himself very well in order to play along with the merengue exponents and his musicians. Orlando came on as a substitute replacing his brother on some tours, where he showed he had the capacity to keep up with their pace and improvise just like Wilfrido did so with ease on stage.

Among the most important things this time taught him, the artist mentioned discipline, the importance of always practicing his instruments, and a permanent focus on what he wanted to achieve. Another thing he mentioned was the significant improvement in his ability to improvise and release new material constantly.

He also learned a lot from Toño Rosario, Peter Cruz, Cuco Valoy, Ramón Orlando, and Elías Santana (Orlando’s first cousin and trumpeter for Conjunto Quisqueya). With all of them, he also came to play both merengue and other genres. 

How La Makina Band was founded

Orlando met Fernando Colón in Toño Rosario’s orchestra, while he was a saxophonist, and Fernando entered as a bassist. At the same time, Orlando was writing some arrangements for Los Sabrosos del Merengue, and as it so happens that Fernando was also working with them, so they were always in constant contact.

When Orlando decided to found an orchestra, it was he who called him and accepted his proposal. That was when both artists founded La Makina in 1996, though the process started a year earlier when they set up a company for that purpose.

His Role as producer and director

Regarding his role as producer and director of La Makina, he points out the importance of preparing and studying to exercise these areas of music. In his case, he had already spent many years working on important record productions, including those he did together with his cousin Cesar Cuesta, with whom he formed a small orchestra that covered songs by very famous bands. He created his own musical arrangements for these new versions to differentiate them from the original songs and wrote scores for other musicians.

In addition, he served as music producer for Grupomanía and wrote songs for artists such as Toño Rosario, Elvis Crespo, Oscarito, Manny Manuel, and many others.

Current Members of La Makina

Of the original members of La Makina, the only one left is Orlando himself, but he has been joined by other equally-talented musicians, including Carlitos Rivera and his own son, Anderson Santana.

Current projects

This conversation had been delayed a few times due to how busy Orlando was in the studio working on new music, so obviously we had to ask what it was all about.

He told us that he and the rest of the group were working on a remastering of La Makina’s greatest hits, but with other arrangements and a fresh color. They also plan to include songs recorded by other artists but written by Orlando for them. He did not want to say what these would be so they would be a surprise for the audience.

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