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Cuba has an extensive list of talented musicians and a great musical and artistic tradition that are truly the envy of many countries, so it is impossible to cover all the exponents of this land of talents. However, in this opportunity, we talked to one who sets the bar very high among them all, the incredible arranger, composer, sound engineer and multi-instrumentalist Kiki Valera, whom we have been able to interview for the March edition.

The first thing to point out about Kiki is that he was born into a very musical family in the easternmost part of the island of Cuba, specifically in Santiago de Cuba, which is an area well known for the presence of the now world famous Cuban son. In addition to that, his father, Don Felix Valera, inherited from his family and ancestors those musical genes that came from his grandparents, great-grandparents and further back.
So much so that Don Felix was a music teacher in the small town of San Luis, which was 30 kilometers from Santiago de Cuba, while his mother was a dance teacher. Both were recent graduates of the first national school of art instructors that was founded in the country in the early 1960s, while Kiki was just being born.
Growing up surrounded by all this environment, music was the first thing he heard and lived, not to mention that the artist already had the necessary conditions and abilities to dedicate himself to this world professionally. When he was six years old, his father gave him a Cuban tres, one of the most iconic instruments of the son, and taught him his first songs, melodic motifs, tumbaos, among other things.
One thing to mention is that the Valera Miranda family does not consist of professional musicians as such, but rather empiric musicians who frequently get together at family events such as birthdays, Christmas, New Year holidays and vacations to play the tres, the bongo, the maracas, the guitar, among many other instruments.
As a child, this was all very normal for him until he realized that his interest in music was genuine and he entered the Conservatorio Esteban Salas in Santiago de Cuba to study classical guitar. It was thanks to his studies that he realized that his family’s thing with music was something really authentic that had been developing a very long time ago, more precisely since the 19th century.

It turns out that a now deceased musicologist named Danilo Orozco was conducting a sociological survey in the eastern part of the country and happened to be a good friend of his father. In one of their many talks, Don Felix told him much about the family history with music for several generations, which caused Orozco’s curiosity and he got to the rural area where the family had lived. These visits determined that the oldest ancestors were true carriers of the roots of son in the eastern region, to the point that this researcher even made a documentary and the Valeras of that time recorded two albums with a didactic approach to show the cultural phenomenon that happened in that family nucleus.
After all this, Kiki felt even more destined to continue the legacy of his ancestors in music, but with a little more academic training and more modern touches in keeping with the times. That was more than 40 years ago.
There is a whole resurgence of genres, already thought forgotten, by the passage of time, but thanks to tributes by certain fashion artists, they have risen from the ashes to occupy the place that should never have been taken away from them. We have the example of Bad Bunny with his album ”DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS”, which focuses on the cultural and musical heritage of Puerto Rico and makes use of salsa, plena, and boleros to show the musical richness of the Island of Enchantment. We can also mention Desorden Público’s upcoming album ”Salsa All-Ska” which pays homage to salsa as part of the celebration of its 40 years of musical trajectory. Not to mention the 2024 Latin Grammy Awards which paid tribute to salsa and counted with the presence of Oscar D’ Léon, Tito Nieves, Marc Anthony and La India among its guests.

On this phenomenon, Kiki considers that artists in general are the reflection of their time and the manifestation of the environment in which they develop. For the same reason, he believes it is inevitable wanting to look back to understand where we come from, no matter how many years pass. ”After you study a genre such as reggaeton, you can tell that it has been nourished by other musical manifestations that preceded it. Moreover, when musicians are given the task of acquiring technical and theoretical knowledge of music, they always try to innovate by recreating the foundations of the genres in which they work” said Kiki on this interesting and important subject.
”There is a saying that if we don’t know where we come from, it’s hard for us to know where we are going and this is the case. Contemporary musicians generally provide their vision of music and create new concepts, fusions and rhythmic patterns, but all this always comes from the past to a certain extent. To build something new, you need a base” he continued.
Changing the subject radically, we wanted to know when Kiki decided to leave his country to settle in the United States, specifically in Seattle, to which he replied that he arrived here on April 2, 2013. The main reason why he left was due to his partner Naomi Bierman, who convinced him to move to start a life together in another place.
With that decision, the musician had to make a total shift in mindset, since he had lived in Cuba all his life and came from a very close-knit family. He had to give up the closeness he had with his loved ones, culture, values and climate to adapt to a completely different way of life in a territory that was nothing like his own.

Read also: His father’s love for music rocketed him to stardom
It is a pleasure to talk to Latin music artists who have left our genres in a high place all over the world and today it is the turn of the great American producer, composer and percussionist Pablo Perez, also known as ”El Alcalde de La Salsa”, who we were lucky enough to interview to know his fascinating story with music. We say to our dear readers that they cannot miss it.

From the beginning, Pablo made it very clear that since his childhood he has been interested in music, to the point of beginning to study it at school, as his taste was great since then. To what we must add that the time when he grew up in Trenton, New Jersey, was marked by a total command of salsa, which greatly influenced the young boy. However, he clarifies that he liked all types of genres like ballads, boleros, cha cha chá, merengue, classical music, among others.
He grew up listening to all sorts of artists and groups such as La Fania All Stars, Ray Barretto, Willie Colón, Johnny Pacheco, Spanish Harlem Orchestra and many others. To some extent, all of them have influenced the style he applies to his own work today.
Throughout all this process of being involved with music and learning what he knows today, he came to live in a lot of Latin countries like Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, Argentina, Panama, Costa Rica, among others. During all these travels and stays, Pablo dedicated himself at all times to play and present his music to the populations of those places.
In the same way, each of these places has given something new to his style and, in them, he was able to hear new versions of other songs that he knew before. He himself did a new version of the llanera song ”Quierela más que yo” by Venezuelan singer Luis Silva, making it into a salsa song and giving it his own touch. ”I’ve always wanted people to connect with me through my music and I’m always looking to do new, danceable and interesting things,” Pablo said on the subject.
The artist has always liked to mix different sounds and instruments, so he had the idea of creating a trombone orchestra (the first instrument of his career) and seing how it worked. Finally, this group included two trombones, two trumpets and a baritone in order to obtain a bigger sound, helping with a ”baby bass” (an electric double bass model designed by Ampeg), and a piano.

Although it is true that Pablo’s first major project was The Pablo Pérez Project in 2005, prior to that, he already had a group called Orquesta Yanes (2001), with which he recorded two albums back then. During that time, what was used were LPs and cassettes, one of them being a recording made in Belgium (country where he also lived) and called ”Pablo Pérez con el paisaje latino”. This was the same name of a group he created with local and Latin European musicians in Europe.
At the same time, the musician was also part of other orchestras in his native New Jersey as well as in Puerto Rico and some of them were ”El Nuevo Sonido”, ”Paquito Y Su Tumbao”, ”Peligro” and many others.
One of the most important events in Pablo’s career during his time in Europe was his involvement in the album ”Algo Diferente” by Mexican musician Héctor Islas y Su Pachuco 21. The artist referred to Islas as a very good person and a great singer whom he met in the aforementioned country and it was not long before they worked together.
Hector invited him to join his orchestra as a timbalero and they both toured the rest of Europe together, taking their music to anyone who wanted to listen to them in those territories. Later, the Mexican went to Cuba to make a series of recordings in which he asked Pablo to play the bongos.
During their tours, they were able to play alongside El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, Jerry Rivera, Original de Manzanillo, Sin Damas, La Fania All Stars, La India and many more.

A very interesting facet Pablo had was that of a politician in 2014, when he ran for mayor of Trenton, New Jersey. Although targets were not met, the artist explains that this decision to compete gave him many positive experiences with the community.
One of the biggest endorsements he received at the time came from Willie Colón, whom he had known for many years. When the trombonist asked Pablo about his motivations for running for office, he replied that what he wanted was to help the community from a better position. That is when Colón nicknamed him ”El Alcalde de La Salsa” (The Mayor of Salsa), which Pablo liked so much that he decided to use it for the rest of his career.
It is worth mentioning that he also received the endorsement of Tito Nieves during his aspirations for political office.
Music played a crucial role in the campaign events, since the artist’s orchestra was very attractive to people, especially for the fundraisers that Pablo and his team carried out. Likewise, it was a good tool for the former candidate to connect with the community, especially the Latino community.
It was in this same period that he made contact for the first time with his current bassist and arranger Michael Colón, pianist Efraín ”Juanito” Dávila and other musicians with whom he was able to form his orchestra, which helped him a lot during his political career to gain the sympathy and attention of people.
When asked if he would be interested in running for public office, he assured that this stage of his life is over and that he prefers to concentrate solely on music for now.

Read also: How freelance musicians are viewed today

Although he never took formal music classes or studied any instrument, he is a singer, composer and creator of his own songs. The first samples of his art were seen on YouTube, where he slowly began to gain fans.
In mid-2016, Bad Bunny joined Hear This Music, a label created by DJ Luian and Los Mambo Kingz, presenting the hit “La Ocasión,” an anthem of trap music. There he also recorded singles such as “Diles,” “Soy Peor,” and “Tú No Vives Así.”
Bad Bunny has also participated in songs with numerous artists, such as Farruko, De La Ghetto, J Balvin, Maluma, Nicky Jam and Ozuna, among other urban music stars.
In addition, he sold out concerts at the Luna Park in Buenos Aires on September 8 and 9. In November he released “Sensualidad” with Prince Royce and J Balvin.
The year 2018 began with great success.
On January 12, he released “El Baño”, a collaboration he recorded with Enrique Iglesias.
On February 6, he released “Salimos A Buscarte”.
On the 9th, he presented “Fantasía”, with Alex Sensation.
On the 14th, she released a version of the hit “Báilame” by Nacho, together with Luis Fonsi, Yandel and Daddy Yankee.
On the 15th, she released “Amorfoda”, a new single in which she says “no” to love.
She didn’t wait and on the 22nd, she released “Dime Si Te Acuerdas”.
On March 16, she released a song with Khea, Düki and Cazzu, titled “Loca”.
On the 23rd of that month, “Dime” was released, recorded with Revol, J Balvin, Arcángel and De La Ghetto.
On April 1, she presented “Me Rolié”. In the same month, she released: “Te Boté”, with Ozuna, Nicky Jam, Nio García, Darell and Casper Mágico; and “Explícale”, with Yandel, Noriel Cosculluela and Brytiago.
On May 5, she recorded “Contigo”.

On June 22nd she releases “I Like It”, recorded with Cardi B and J Balvin. On the 28th of the same month she releases the single “Estamos Bien”. She participates in Marc Anthony’s song “Está Rico”, together with Will Smith. On October 11th she releases “Mía”, in a spectacular collaboration with Drake singing in Spanish. On December 8th she releases the hit “Desde el Corazón” and on the 14th of the same month she presents “Sólo de Mí”, whose video reflects gender violence. On the 23rd her debut album goes on sale, under the name “X100Pre”.
On June 28, Bad Bunny & J Balvin present the eight-song album “Oasis” with the first single, “Qué Pretendes” (with special appearances by Mr. Eazi and Marciano Cantero of Enanitos Verdes)
Following the death of basketball player Kobe Bryant, Bad Bunny paid tribute to him with an emotional song titled “6 Rings.”
YHLQMDLG was released by the artist at midnight on February 29, 2020. The title means “I do what I want” and features collaborations with Daddy Yankee, Yaviah, Jowell & Randy, and Ñengo Flow. The album is a tribute to the marquesinas (garage parties) that Bad Bunny grew up attending, and features many nods to reggaeton from the early and mid-2000s
On May 10, 2020, he released his third studio album “Las que no iban a salir,” which features the participation of Don Omar, Zion & Lennox, Nicky Jam, Yandel, among others.
In July, after being the first Latin urban artist to be on the cover of Rolling Stones magazine, El Conejo Malo becomes the protagonist of the first digital cover of the legendary Playboy magazine.
On July 25, he releases the song and video: “Un día (One Day)” with Dua Lipa, J Balvin and Tainy.

Throughout the year, he publishes several singles and video clips.
On May 5, 2022, he releases the album “Un verano sin ti”.
On June 2, he releases the video clip for the song “Tití mepregunta”.
On November 30, he releases the single “La Jumpa” with the video clip.
On December 22, he released the single “Gato de noche” with Ñengo Flow.
On February 15, 2023, he released the video for “Ojitos lindos” with Bomba Estéreo.
On May 18, he released the single “Where she goes” along with its video.
On July 21, he collaborated with Travis Scott on the single “K-Pop” with The Weeknd.
On September 25, he released the single and video “Un preview”.
On October 13, he released the album “Nadie sabe lo que va a pasará mañana” becoming a hit single.
Becoming the most listened to album of the year in a single day.
While social media is boiling with divided opinions about Bad Bunny’s new album, it is worth moving away from the extremes and analyzing “DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS” from a broader perspective.
Beyond being a reggaeton album, this work is an artistic, cultural and strategic manifesto that leaves valuable lessons for all musical genres, including salsa.
I’d like to share five key aspects that other artists could learn from this release to innovate and connect more deeply with their audiences.
The album cover, with the humble plastic chairs, connects directly with the everyday life of Latin American neighborhoods. These common objects evoke memories of family gatherings, celebrations, and moments of community. The message is powerful: simplicity can be deeply meaningful and resonate globally.
Instead of a world tour, Bad Bunny is betting on “Residencia,” a series of exclusive concerts in Puerto Rico. With this strategy, he not only boosts tourism and the local economy, but creates a “FOMO” (fear of missing out) phenomenon in his fans. This generates massive advance reservations on hotels and flights.
Integrating technology with music is something that Bad Bunny has done masterfully. QR codes in Puerto Rico allow fans to interact with the album in innovative ways, unlocking exclusive content and creating a bridge between the physical and the digital.
Bad Bunny is not afraid to mix salsa with reggaeton, betting on musical arrangements that celebrate his cultural heritage. This shows that genres are not compartments or “silos”, but platforms for dialogue
From the announcement of the title to the release date, passing through a short film full of cultural references, everything in this project has been designed to create a narrative that maintains the interest of the public. The lesson here is clear: music is not just released, it is experienced as a complete cultural event.
Final thoughts: innovation and evolution
In a world dominated by technology, staying traditional is not an option for artists who want to grow. Tools like Web 3.0, Blockchain, NFTs to offer immersive experiences and AI are revolutionizing the way musicians interact with their audiences and generate income.
While some lose themselves in criticism, others take advantage of these tools to redefine their art and project themselves globally. The lesson is clear: you have to look ahead and dare to evolve.
“DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS” is not just an album; it is an invitation to reimagine music and the cultural impact it can have in an increasingly interconnected world.
Also Read: Sessions from La Loma brings together salsa fans from all over the world in Puerto Rico
Papo Vázquez Enjoying the Bell.

By age 15, Papo Vázquez was playing with local American bands in Philadelphia and accompanying guest artists such as Eddie Palmieri.
At just 17, he moved to New York and was hired to play for trumpet player Chocolate Armenteros’ band, and soon began playing and recording with other top artists on the salsa scene such as The Fania All-Stars, Ray Barreto, Willie Colón, Grupo Folklórico Neoyorquino, Eddie Palmieri, Larry Harlow, and Hector Lavoe.
He began his studies with Slide Hampton, eventually recording and performing Slide Hampton’s World Trombones.

A Grammy-nominated trombonist, composer, arranger, NEA Master Artist, he has a 50-plus year career in jazz, Latin and Afro-Caribbean music.
Musical Director of the National Puerto Rican Day Parade Orchestra, (NYC/WABC) 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019.
Commissioned by Wynton Marsalis to compose music for Jazz and Art series, conducted and performed with the J@LC orchestra, CD release August 2019 New York Pops Education, Board of Education certified, 2018 and 2019
New music commissioned for Afro Latin Jazz Alliance for the “Nueva Música” concert series.
Nominated for Grammy for Papo Vázquez’s Mighty Pirates, Marooned/Isolated, 2008
He went on to play and/or record with jazz luminaries Tito Puente, Dizzy Gillespie’s United Nations Orchestra, Chico O’Farrill, Ray Charles, Slide Hampton’s World of Trombones, Jerry Gonzalez Fort Apache, among many others. By the age of 22, Vazquez had traveled the world.

Vázquez was deeply moved by jazz from a young age. His appreciation and knowledge of indigenous Caribbean music provides him with a unique ability to fuse Afro-Caribbean rhythms with the freer melodic and harmonic elements of progressive jazz.
Beginnings
After spending his early years in Puerto Rico, he grew up in the heart of North Philadelphia’s Puerto Rican community. He purchased his first trombone from a friend for $5 and joined the elementary school band.
At the age of 14, an uncle recommended him to a local salsa band, where he met trumpeter Jimmy Purvis. Purvis inspired Papo’s lifelong passion for jazz by giving him two records: J.J. Johnson’s Blue Trombone and John Coltrane Live at the Village Vanguard. By 15, Vazquez was performing with local Latin bands in Philadelphia and accompanying visiting New York artists such as Eddie Palmieri.
He was a founding member of Jerry Gonzalez’s Fort Apache and Conjunto Libre, as well as the popular Puerto Rican Latin fusion band Batacumbele.
Leader, Composer and Innovator.
Vázquez has always been deeply moved by jazz, and specifically cites the music of John Coltrane and J.J. Johnson as having influenced him most. In addition, his appreciation and knowledge of the indigenous music of Caribbean peoples gives him a unique ability to fuse Afro-Caribbean rhythms, specifically those of Puerto Rico, with the freer melodic and harmonic elements of progressive jazz.
During his time in Puerto Rico with Batacumbele in the 1980s, he began experimenting with “bomba jazz,” a fusion of jazz and traditional Puerto Rican bomba. In 1993 he recorded his first album as a leader, Breakout. He continued to collaborate with a variety of Latin Jazz artists, contributing Overtime Mambo to Hilton Ruiz’s Manhattan Mambo and Contra Viento y Mareo to Descarga Boricua, Vol. 1.

This project evolved into the Pirates Troubadours, an “Afro-Puerto Rican jazz band” that includes musicians such as Roberto Cepeda of Puerto Rico’s Familia Cepeda folklore group, Milton Cardona and Anthony Carrillo on percussion, and John Benitez, among others. The group performed at festivals around the world and released Carnival in San Juan in 2003, followed by From The Badlands in 2007.
Interest grew as a composer.
His first classical composition, Palomita Suite Afro-Caribeña which to date was the first time Bomba y Plena had been performed with a Chamber Orchestra, was commissioned by the Bronx Arts Ensemble and premiered at the Hostos Center for Arts and Culture in the Bronx in 2004.
In 2007, on a commission from the Bronx River Arts Center, he wrote Sube el Río (River Rising) for its Mighty Pirate Orchestra for its 20th anniversary concert “Bronx River Sounds.”
Discography
Papo Vázquez Mighty Pirates Troubadours – Capítulo 10: Breaking Cover, Picaro Records 2020
Cuarteto Papo Vázquez – GV J.S. Bach, Picaro Records 2017
Papo Vazquez Mighty Pirates Troubadours – Spirit Warrior, Picaro Records, 2015
Papo Vazquez Mighty Pirates Troubadours – Oasis, Picaro Records, 2012
Papo Vázquez The Mighty Pirates – Marooned / Aislado, Picaro Records, Nominación al Grammy 2008
Papo Vázquez Pirates Troubadours – From The Badlands, Picaro Records, 2007
El Niño Josele – 2011
Tego Calderon – The Underdog / El Subestimado, Jiggiri Records, 2006
Shakira & Wyclef Jean – Tema de la final mundial de fútbol (“Bamboo”), 2006
Ray Barretto – Normas rican-ditioned, Zoho Music, 2006
Los Pleneros de la 21 Para Todos Ustedes, Smithsonian Folkways, 2005 – Nominación al Grammy,
Bebo Valdes – Bebo de Cuba, Calle 54, 2005 – Grammy, Mejor Álbum de Jazz Latino
Papo Vázquez Pirates Trovadores – Carnaval en San Juan, Cu-Bop Records, 2003
Wayne Shorter – Alegria, Verve, 2003 – Grammy, Mejor álbum instrumental de jazz
Jack Bruce – Sombras en el aire, Sanctuary Records Group, 2001
Freddie Cole Rio de Janeiro Blues, Telarc
Chico O’Farrill “Carambola” Fantasía
Banda sonora de la película Mo ’Better Blues de Spike Lee
Papo Vázquez “Piratas y trovadores – En el punto Vol. I” Cubop
Papo Vázquez “Piratas y trovadores – At the Point Vol. 2” Cubop
Milton Cardona “Cambucha” Clave americana
Arturo O’Farrill “Bloodlines” Fantasy
Chucho Valdés “All Stars Bronx Lebanon New Directions Project” RMM
“Jammin ‘in the Bronx” Papo Vázquez Band, Chucho Valdes & The Machito Orq RMM
Chart Busters con el Dr. Lonnie Smith, Lenny White, Hiram Bullock, Craig Handy, Papo Vázquez, et.al. Chico O’Farrill Fantasía “Pure Emotion”
Steve Berrios Fantasía del “primer mundo”
Descarga Boricua “Descarga Boricua” Tierrazo
Dave Valentin “Tropic Heat” GRP
Juan Luis Guerra 440 “Fogarate” 440
Papo Vázquez “Breakout” Timeless
Ruben Blades “Amor y Control” “Antecedente” & “Caminando” Sony
Hilton Ruiz “Manhattan Mambo” Telarc y “Hands on Percussion”
RMM Tito Puente “Fuera de este mundo” Tito Puente “100” RMM
Jerry Gonzalez Fort Apache Band “Obatala” “Live in Berlin” Enja & “Ya Yo Me Cure” American Clave
New York Latin Jazz All Stars “Feliz Navidad”
Bobby Valentin “Presenta al Cano Estremera” – Bronco Records
Batacumbele “Con Un Poco de Songo” & “En Aquellos Tiempos” Tierrazo
Ray Barretto “Ricanstruction” Fania
Slide Hampton “Mundo de trombones” WEST54
Chico O’Farrill “Calle 54”
Fania All Stars “Habana Jam” Fania
Willie Colon & Ruben Blades “Siembra” Fania
Willie Colon y Celia Cruz Fania
Héctor La Voe “De Ti Depende” – Feliz Navidad, Fania
Mon Rivera “Vuelvo a Vivir” Fania
Sources:
© 2017 por Papo Vázquez. Creado con orgullo.
Textos www.jazzismomedellin.com
Also Read: Eddie Palmieri brought salsa for the first time and live from Sing Sing Penitentiary in New York