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Search Results for: Afro-Cuban

5th Rumba y Manana Afro-Cuban Festival in Cracow

Europe / Poland / Cracow

Rumba y Manana is a vibrant world of Afro-Cuban stories and legends coming alive in music and dance.

Rumba y Manana
Rumba y Manana

Rumba y Manana was born out of a pure passion for Cuban rumba and afro along with all they bring: roots, tradition, wealth of rhythms and movements, unlimited possibilities of interpretation, all the wide range of emotions and utility in the modern Cuban music and dance as well as all the amazing joy they bring.

  • We intend to create a place to develop and deepen your skills and knowledge of these dances, as we believe there is a true strength hidden in them.
  • We want them to become more and more popular, as they fully deserve it.
  • We want to share the joy and happiness of dancing them.
Rumba y Manana rumba in Cracow
Rumba y Manana rumba in Cracow

We have also created another event to popularize rumba and Afro-Cuban dances: Sabado de la Rumba – a younger sister of Rumba y Manana. Sabado de la Rumba is a projector meetings with live music concerts and free-dancing accompanied by few workshops. We’ve hosted two editions of them in Cracow, where we always invite.

  • 3 workshop rooms , two of them with live music!
  • 4 levels of teaching : begginers, open, advanced, masterclass
  • One workshop room dedicated to Salsa
  • 3 salsa cubana parties with the best DJ!
  • Live Concert & Orisha show
Rumba y Manana Programm
Rumba y Manana Programm

Tickets & Programm: http://rumbaymanana.pl/

Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba” Bravo and Virtuoso Percussionist of Afro-Cuban Ritual Music

Aguabella was born on October 10, 1925 and grew up in the drumming tradition of Matanzas in Cuba.

On May 8, 2010, Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba” passed away in Los Angeles, United States. Bravo and virtuoso percussionist of Afro-Cuban ritual music, Latin/jazz and jazz.

Of remembered links to Tito Puente’s band, Mongo Santamaría, Cachao López, Eddie Palmieri, Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Sinatra, Jorge Santana’s group “Malo” and his own “Latin Jazz Emsemble”.

Aguabella nació el 10 de octubre de 1925 y se crio en la tradición de los tambores de Matanzas en Cuba
Aguabella nació el 10 de octubre de 1925 y se crio en la tradición de los tambores de Matanzas en Cuba

In 1953 he emigrated to the United States and settled in California as an olu batá (bata drummer).

Batá drumming is a ceremonial musical style that plays an integral role in the African-derived Santeria religion practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico and since the 1950s in the United States.

No other music of the Americas bears a more striking similarity to West African music than the batá. Its set of three double cone drums reproduces the Nigerian Yoruba drum set of the same name.

Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba” Bravo y Virtuoso Percusionista de la música ritual afrocubana
Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba” Bravo y Virtuoso Percusionista de la música ritual afrocubana

Many of the rhythms closely resemble their African prototypes, and the Afro-Cuban language of Lucumí, in which Aguabella sings, is clearly a derivation of Yoruba.

Prior to 1980, Aguabella and Julito Collazo were the only olu batá in the United States who had been initiated into a secret society of drummers designated to perform a very sacred type of batá known as batá fundamento .

The batá fundamento is an integral part of Santeria ceremonies in which an individual’s initiation into the religion cannot be consecrated unless he or she has been presented before this sacred ensemble.

Each year Aguabella builds a shrine for his patron saint, Santa Barbara (Changó), and plays music at a birthday party held in her honor.

Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba”
Francisco Aguabella “El Tamborero de Cuba”

It’s an all-day celebration for invited friends who are primarily but, not exclusively members of the Santeria sect “Santa Barbara knows it’s her birthday,” Aguabella said, “I know how she feels.

She feels happy if I honor her, I feel bad if I don’t so on St. Barbara’s day every December 4 whatever work I am doing today I don’t do for anyone, I love this saint very much and I promised her I was going to have a party every year.

Se recuerda sus vinculaciones a la Banda de Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaría, Cachao López, Eddie Palmieri, Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Sinatra, el grupo Malo
Se recuerda sus vinculaciones a la Banda de Tito Puente, Mongo Santamaría, Cachao López, Eddie Palmieri, Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Sinatra, el grupo Malo

Although Aguabella is widely respected for his sacred drumming he is also known for his virtuosity in the secular forms of Afro-Cuban music.

Choreographer Katherine Dunham was so impressed with Aguabella’s drumming that she invited him to join her company for tours of South America and Europe.

The most influential of Aguabella’s secular styles is rumba, a complex of several musical genres that evolved in Cuba in the early 20th century.

Rumba was the basis for much of the Cuban dance hall music that in turn helped shape American popular music through dance bands based throughout the United States.

However Afro-Cuban rumba bears little resemblance to the ballroom dance rumba that inspired Francisco. Rumba as Aguabella said is part of daily life for many Afro-Cubans, it doesn’t have to be a special day to play rumba, we could start a rumba here without a drum.

You could play it here or there on the wall, in Cuba rumba is 24 hours a day, we gather in a corner and have a glass of rum…. And someone says: Why don’t we play a little rumba?  Some people touch the wall and someone else plays a bottle and maybe takes a cap off the bottle and ‘ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ca’ and the Rumba.”

Aguabella’s goal has long been to maintain the integrity of the tradition he so respects, while incorporating it into “crossover” music aimed at a wider audience.

It was his superior musical ability and commitment to tradition that led musicians such as Mongo Santamaria, Malo and Carlos Santana to bring him into their groups.

Cubacan Francisco Aguabella Año 2002
Cubacan Francisco Aguabella Año 2002

Aguabella lived in Los Angeles; where he continued to performand exert a great influence on Latin American music.

Afrontilas Music

Read Also:  Tata Güines known as Manos de Oro, Cuban rumbero and percussionist

José Madera Timbal de Machito and his Afro-Cubans, Tito Puente, Mambo Legends Orchestra and Fania Record Co.

The musician, arranger and composer who has yet to find the time to record and write music for some of the most influential bands in existence.

José Madera, Timbal of Machito and his Afro-Cubans, Tito Puente & Fania All-Stars
osé Madera, born on September 30th

One might think that working for Tito Puente’s famous band can keep a percussionist busy enough.

But musician, arranger and composer Jose Madera had found time to record and write music for some of the most influential bands in the world.

Before joining Tito Puente over 35 years ago, Madera played for four years with the famous Machito Orchestra and recorded with many R&B artists (including James Brown, Diana Ross, David Sanborn and Aztec Two – Step).

Jose musical director of Mambo Legends Orchestra

As an arranger for Fania Records, he participated in several commercial hits, and over the years has composed music for Fania All-Stars, Larry Harlow, Johnny Pacheco, Willie Colón and Celia Cruz.

As an arranger for Fania Records, he participated in several commercial hits, and over the years has composed music for Fania All-Stars, Larry Harlow, Johnny Pacheco, Willie Colón and Celia Cruz.
Jose musical director of Mambo Legends Orchestra

Despite having recorded some 75 albums in 20 years, as well as numerous radio jingles and movie soundtracks, Madera still had time for his other career: for 15 years he worked as a teacher and director at a privately funded performing arts high school in New York City.

Jose has written many arrangements for countless commercial Latino artists and has also recorded or worked with many of them.

Some of them include: Larry Harlow, Johnny Pacheco, Chico O’Farill, the Lincoln Center Afro-Cuban Jazz Orchestra, Celia Cruz, Tito Rodriguez, Fania All-Stars, Willie Colon, Joe Farrell, Machito, Graciela, Mario Bauzá, Willie Rosario, Earl Klughand, Eddie Palmieri, to name a few. Jose also worked and recorded with many pop, R&B and jazz artists.

Some of them include Diana Ross, James Brown, Dizzy Gillespie, Paquito D’Rivera, George Benson and Lionel Hampton, among others.

Jose has participated in over 250 recordings. He has worked on several television show soundtracks, including The Simpsons, and several film soundtracks, including The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love, where he was the musical arranger and conductor for the Tito Puente film segment.

Jose also taught the art of playing Latin percussion instruments at BOYS HARBOR in New York City for 28 years.

Jose has done and continues to do musical clinics around the country at various schools.

He was the musical director of the Latin Giants of Jazz from 2001 to 2009.

Jose continues his musical direction with Mambo Legends Orchestra, a band composed of former members of the Tito Puente Orchestra, which is dedicated to the execution of new and creative Latin and Latin Jazz concepts, as well as some of the music of Machito, Tito Rodriguez and Tito Puente.

He was the musical director of the Latin Giants of Jazz from 2001 to 2009.
José has participated in more than 250 recordings

 

Jose has personally recreated and re-arranged much of the music that the bands performed during the heyday of the mambo at the Palladium Ballroom in New York City, which many critics consider to be the “Greatest and Most Innovative Era” in the history of Latin music.

Madera’s father, Jose “Pin” Madera, a saxophonist, was one of the original members of the Machito Afrocubans.

The young Jose was influenced by Machito’s drummer (“the best Latin Big Band drummer I’ve ever heard”). He was later influenced by José Mangual and Tito Puente himself.

Madera's father, Jose "Pin" Madera, saxophonist, was one of the original members of the Machito Afrocubans
José Madera was influenced by José Mangual Padre and Tito Puente himself

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David Frankel pursued music and created Avenida B Band to reconnect with the memory of his father

After coupling on our schedules, we were able to speak with bandleader and pianist David Frankel, whose story of how he became interested in music and eventually dedicated himself to it is truly fascinating. It also shows that not only Latinos and their descendants can fall in love with these rhythms, but also people outside our culture. This is because David has Russian and Polish heritage, which did not prevent him from falling in love with Latin music so intensely.

David and Ricky playing
David Frankel and Ricky Rosa playing live some years ago

What inspired David to pursue music

David was born in Lower Manhattan, New York, where there were many Latin families at the time. The neighborhood housed many Puerto Ricans and Dominicans. To this we must add that his father, Daniel “El Mago del Órgano” Franklin, was a musician and moved to that very place where Papote Jiménez, Ismael Miranda, Markolino, Freddy Lugo, Henry Fiol, Luis Ayala, and many others lived. Besides being a neighborhood full of artists, it was much cheaper living there, so he thought it was the ideal place for him.

It is worth noting that Daniel knew how to write music and read scores, but he had never played Latin music before in his life. He began to know it when several musicians he worked with asked for his help to read their scores, which led him to fall in love with Afro-Cuban music and develop an interest in salsa and merengue.

When David was born in 1979, Daniel had already been making music for about 15 years and had earned the nickname “The Organ Wizard” thanks to some band competitions held at a club in the Bronx. From a very young age, the boy watched bands rehearsing on the first floor of his house, so this salsa scene was natural for him. However, David had nothing to do with music until the death of his father in 2003.

David never had any interest in entering the art world, but the void left by Daniel’s death in his life drove him to study music, looking to connect with his father in some way. From there, he began taking piano and percussion classes, but he did not stop there. He also started to go out social dancing in the New York nightclubs and to know a bit more the nightlife of the city. On one occasion, a woman left him alone on the dance floor, and he was so ashamed in that moment that he decided to take classes and learn to dance.

David and the rest of Avenida B
The Avenida B Crew:
Juan Bowers – piano
Alvin Céspedes – bass
Ricky Rosa – congas/coro
Brian Pozo – bongos/coro/stage direction
Jhohan Hernandez – timbales
Demetrios Kehagias – trombone
Dan Lehner – trombone
David Frankel – lead vocals

That was when he realized that all the local bands played almost the same genres and songs, but there was no need for that because there was a world of possibilities in the Latin music he had discovered during his classes. There is a world beyond La Fania, and he learned that thanks to dance schools. All this thinking led him to create his own band with different music, to the old-school style he had always loved. 

His father had always told him salsa is for dancing, and if you are not playing dance music, you are doing it wrong.

Which teachers taught David?

After thanking us for the question, David then proceeded to explain that there was a school in New York called the Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts, located at 104th Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. The heads of the education programmes there were Ramón Rodríguez and Louis Bauzó, who were excellent musicians and great people whom he met thanks to his father, who was a piano teacher at that institution. David used to accompany Daniel to the school and met both teachers through him.

Following his father’s death, David returned to that same conservatory to study singing with Ramón, while also studying percussion with Georgie Delgado and piano with Louis. In short, this institution was of vital importance for his career, and the many things he learned there were momentous both personally and professionally. 

As for the dance, he enrolled at the Baila Society school in New York through some friends, but later studied at others such as Santo Rico Dance and Dance On 2.

Jimmy and David
Jimmy Bosch and David Frankel

Avenida B Band

David began his career as a musician by playing boogaloo with a group called Spanglish Fly and a few other small bands. After everything he had studied and learned, already for the year 2011, the idea of creating his own group started percolating in his mind, so he posted an ad online looking for musicians and called some former classmates who might be interested in the proposal. That was how he managed to gather a decent number of people with whom he could finally put the Avenida B project together.

He chose salsa dura as his main genre because it is the kind of music that makes him want to dance, and given his background, this was very important to him.

He is also about to release an album in tribute to his father, which he has named “El Mago,” and it will feature some of his own songs; it is scheduled to be released in July 2026. 

David's father
Daniel ”El Mago del Órgano” Franklin, David’s father

Read also: Puerto Rican bandleader and musician Diana Sosa talks about her many projects in Nashville, Tennessee

Alfredo “Chocolate” Armenteros: The Golden Legacy of the Cuban Trumpet

The history of Latin music cannot be written without mentioning the metallic brilliance and elegant phrasing of Alfredo “Chocolate” Armenteros.

Regarded by musicologists and peers as the “Latin Louis Armstrong,” Armenteros was more than just a trumpet virtuoso; he was a sonic architect who bridged the gap between traditional Cuban son, New York jazz, and the high-energy explosion of salsa.

Chocolate Armenteros🇨🇺fue una leyenda excelsa de la música cubana
Chocolate Armenteros🇨🇺fue una leyenda excelsa de la música cubana

Born on April 4, 1928, in Las Villas, Cuba, Armenteros carried the soul of his homeland to the world’s most prestigious stages.

His nickname, which became a hallmark of artistic quality, originated from a curious anecdote the musician shared in 2013: a young woman had mistaken him for the famous boxer “Kid Chocolate.”

What began as a case of mistaken identity ultimately became the name of a legend who would deliver his “knockouts” not with fists, but with perfect notes.

The Forging of a Master: From Arsenio Rodríguez to the “Bárbaro del Ritmo”

The career of Chocolate Armenteros serves as a detailed roadmap of the Golden Age of Cuban music. In 1950, he joined the ensemble of the “Blind Marvel,” Arsenio Rodríguez.

Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros el Legado de Oro de la Trompeta Cubana
Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros el Legado de Oro de la Trompeta Cubana

Under Rodríguez’s tutelage, he recorded essential pieces of the Caribbean songbook such as “Deuda,” “Tengo que olvidarte,” and the iconic “La vida es un sueño.”

This period was vital in defining his style: a fusion of technical discipline and a gift for organic improvisation.

His rise was meteoric. By 1953, he was already a member of Sonora Matancera, the island’s most influential musical institution. That same year, he participated in a historic milestone: the founding of the band led by his cousin, the great Benny Moré.

Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros, Lino Frias, Carlos Patato Valdez y el Negro Vivar 1973
Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros, Lino Frias, Carlos Patato Valdez y el Negro Vivar 1973

The sound of Chocolate’s trumpet was a key gear in the machinery of Moré’s “Tribu,” cementing his status as the most sought-after instrumentalist of his generation.

Conquering New York and the Global Stage

In November 1958, Armenteros’ destiny changed forever. He traveled to New York with the Fajardo y sus Estrellas orchestra for a private performance at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.

The event carried high-level political weight: it was a gala for the presidential campaign of then-candidate John F. Kennedy. Following this encounter with the Big Apple, the trumpeter decided to settle permanently in the city, becoming an ambassador for Caribbean rhythms at the epicenter of jazz.

In New York, his talent flowed through the most influential groups of the era:

  • The Machito Orchestra (1963): Where he fused Cubop with Afro-Cuban jazz.
  • Eddie Palmieri (70s): Contributing his power to the experimental sound of salsa brava.
  • Tico-Alegre All Stars (1975): Sharing the stage with giants like Celia Cruz, Tito Puente, Ismael Rivera, and Cachao.

An Endless and Eternal Style

In the late 70s and early 80s, Armenteros not only returned to collaborate with Sonora Matancera but also took the definitive step as a bandleader.

Under his own direction, he left behind memorable productions such as Chocolate Dice (1982) and Estrellas de Chocolate (1987), proving that his creative well never ran dry.The most admirable aspect of Armenteros was his artistic longevity. He remained active in festivals and concerts well into his 80s, preserving a privileged embouchure and a sense of timing that seemed to defy the laws of physics.

Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros y Eddie Moltalvo
Alfredo Chocolate Armenteros y Eddie Moltalvo

Today, nearly a century after his birth, Alfredo “Chocolate” Armenteros remains the gold standard for trumpeters. His life was a testament to elegance, his music a bridge between nations, and his trumpet an eternal echo of Cuban identity that continues to resonate in every jazz descarga and every salsa step around the world.

Also Read: Larry Harlow and Ismael Miranda: The birth of “Arsenian Salsa,” a tribute to the music of Arsenio Rodríguez the creator of Son Montuno and the “King of Guaguancó.”

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International Salsa Magazine (ISM) is a monthly publication about Salsa activities around the world, that has been publishing since 2007. It is a world network of volunteers coordinated by ISM Magazine. We are working to strengthen all the events by working together.