Search Results for: Van Van
Profile of Raimundo Elpidio Vázquez Lauzurica: The Guardian of the Rhythm in Sonora Matancera
The heir to a musical dynasty that defined the sound of the “Dean of Latin Ensembles”
On March 15, 1934, the Jesús María neighborhood in Havana saw the birth of one of the most solid figures in Cuban syncopation: Raimundo Elpidio Vázquez Lauzurica. Known worldwide as “Elpidio Vázquez,” his destiny was written between the strings of a double bass and the mystique of Cuba’s most iconic musical group.
As the son of the legendary Pablo Vázquez Gobín (“Bubú”) and the older brother of master pianist Javier Vázquez, Elpidio did not just inherit an instrument he inherited a historical responsibility.

His formal connection with Sonora Matancera began in 1952, when he started subbing for his father. It didn’t take long for his talent to secure him the permanent spot, becoming the rhythmic backbone of the institution until the end of his career.
Legacy and Musical Contributions: Beyond the Double Bass
Elpidio Vázquez was not just a performer; he was a sonic architect. His ability to maintain a precise tumbao allowed Sonora Matancera to preserve that unmistakable harmonic signature that captivated the entire continent.
In addition to his technical prowess, Elpidio shined as a composer, contributing tracks that became essential hits:

- “Le dio con la sartén”: A guaracha recorded by the “Flaco de Oro” (The Golden Thin Man), Celio González, in late 1959.
- “La negrita inteligente”: A gem performed by the Queen herself, Celia Cruz, in 1961.
His versatility led him to explore other musical horizons. He participated in the vibrant Cuban descarga (jam) sessions alongside Osvaldo “Chihuahua” Martínez and collaborated on historic recordings with giants of salsa and bolero, such as Ismael Rivera, Daniel Santos, Johnny Pacheco, Justo Betancourt, and Roberto Torres.
The Double Bass: Unlike many bassists of the salsa era who quickly transitioned to the Baby Bass or the electric bass, Elpidio is remembered for his mastery of the acoustic double bass, maintaining that organic, deep sonority of traditional, evolved Cuban son.
Recognition and Saying Goodbye to the Stage
One of the most memorable chapters of his career took place in 1989, during the 65th-anniversary celebration of Sonora Matancera. Organized by Gilda Mirós, Elpidio rocked world-renowned stages like Carnegie Hall and New York’s Central Park, reaffirming the band’s timeless relevance.

Career with Sonora Matancera
- The Historic Handover: In 1952, Elpidio took on the responsibility of replacing his father on the double bass for Sonora Matancera. This was no small task, as he had to maintain the characteristic tumbao that had defined the group’s sound for decades.
- Sonic Signature: He is credited with imprinting a robust harmonic stamp and a rhythmic stability that allowed Sonora to back the biggest stars of the era (Celia Cruz, Nelson Pinedo, Bienvenido Granda, etc.) with flawless precision.
- Exile and Continuity: Like the rest of the group, he left Cuba in 1960, continuing his career abroad and participating in Sonora’s prolific New York era and their international tours.
A historical footnote: After the death of Rogelio Martínez, it is said that Elpidio was designated as the group’s musical director by public deed. However, in a gesture of humility and after decades of dedication, he preferred to retire in New Jersey, letting his brother Javier take the helm for the orchestra’s new era.

Today, the figure of Elpidio Vázquez remains a symbol of artistic fidelity and musical excellence the bridge between the tradition of “Bubú” and the modernity of New York salsa.
North America / April 2026
Dominican bandleader and musical director Orlando Santana talks about La Makina and his career in general
Orlando Santana, the bandleader and musical director of La Makina, has made room in his busy schedule filled with studio recordings to talk about the most interesting topics of his career and, of course, the group that has given him more fame.
The Dominican artist has built an interesting career that led to his aforementioned group, which was founded in Borinquén (the name given to Puerto Rico before the arrival of the Spanish). Naturally, the genre by which La Makina is best known is merengue, implying that the Dominican Republic is still present in mind and heart.

Orlando’s Beginnings in Music
Orlando started his story by saying that music had a significant presence in his life because his father, Santiago Santana, was a music teacher who taught in their own home. He taught all types of instruments such as the saxophone, trumpet, flute, piano, bandoneon, clarinet, guitar, and many more. Additionally, he also knew about harmony, solfège (sung), and solfège (spoken).
This led to his son learning to play instruments at a very young age and being interested in this way of life.
Orlando’s Music Education
When Orlando moved to Miami, he took private piano lessons for a while, just as his father did with his students, but it was from Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz whom he really learned. He attended their church and took advantage of his visits to receive some piano lessons from Richie, while his brother David Santana, who was already a veteran musician, bought him his first saxophone and taught him many other tricks of the trade.
Early experiences as a paid professional
As for the beginning of his professional practice, Orlando, as a 15-year-old boy, started with the orchestra Dioni Fernández y El Equipo, from which the great Sergio Vargas emerged. In fact, they entered together a television channel (Color Visión, Channel 9) on the same day in Santo Domingo. This group is still active today, and Sergio Vargas’s own brother, Caqui Vargas, is currently part of it.

Some time later, he had the opportunity to perform along with Wilfrido Vargas, which he describes as an incredible experience, since Vargas’s orchestra had a very challenging repertoire and he had to prepare himself very well in order to play along with the merengue exponents and his musicians. Orlando came on as a substitute replacing his brother on some tours, where he showed he had the capacity to keep up with their pace and improvise just like Wilfrido did so with ease on stage.
Among the most important things this time taught him, the artist mentioned discipline, the importance of always practicing his instruments, and a permanent focus on what he wanted to achieve. Another thing he mentioned was the significant improvement in his ability to improvise and release new material constantly.
He also learned a lot from Toño Rosario, Peter Cruz, Cuco Valoy, Ramón Orlando, and Elías Santana (Orlando’s first cousin and trumpeter for Conjunto Quisqueya). With all of them, he also came to play both merengue and other genres.
How La Makina Band was founded
Orlando met Fernando Colón in Toño Rosario’s orchestra, while he was a saxophonist, and Fernando entered as a bassist. At the same time, Orlando was writing some arrangements for Los Sabrosos del Merengue, and as it so happens that Fernando was also working with them, so they were always in constant contact.
When Orlando decided to found an orchestra, it was he who called him and accepted his proposal. That was when both artists founded La Makina in 1996, though the process started a year earlier when they set up a company for that purpose.

His Role as producer and director
Regarding his role as producer and director of La Makina, he points out the importance of preparing and studying to exercise these areas of music. In his case, he had already spent many years working on important record productions, including those he did together with his cousin Cesar Cuesta, with whom he formed a small orchestra that covered songs by very famous bands. He created his own musical arrangements for these new versions to differentiate them from the original songs and wrote scores for other musicians.
In addition, he served as music producer for Grupomanía and wrote songs for artists such as Toño Rosario, Elvis Crespo, Oscarito, Manny Manuel, and many others.
Current Members of La Makina
Of the original members of La Makina, the only one left is Orlando himself, but he has been joined by other equally-talented musicians, including Carlitos Rivera and his own son, Anderson Santana.

Current projects
This conversation had been delayed a few times due to how busy Orlando was in the studio working on new music, so obviously we had to ask what it was all about.
He told us that he and the rest of the group were working on a remastering of La Makina’s greatest hits, but with other arrangements and a fresh color. They also plan to include songs recorded by other artists but written by Orlando for them. He did not want to say what these would be so they would be a surprise for the audience.
Read also: Don Perignon Y La Puertorriqueña releases his new album ‘‘Classique et Savoureux’’
Uruguayan composer and multiinstrumentalist Sebastián Natal and his band Grupo Sensación
After having contact for days and overcoming some pitfalls, we could finally get to talking with producer, composer, and multi-instrumentalist Sebastián Natal, who kindly attended and revealed his views on the path he has followed to become the great artist he is today.

Sebastián Natal’s beginnings
First, Sebastián appreciated our interest in learning a little more about him and began to describe his native country’s musical and cultural context at the time. First of all, the artist was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, where a tropical music movement was established by then, considering many genres from the tropics and the Caribbean, such as salsa, bachata, merengue, cumbia, guaguancó, and many more.
Obviously, these genres did not originate in Uruguay, as bomba is Puerto Rican, salsa is Cuban, and bachata is Dominican. However, there were quite a few groups and musicians who used these tropical roots to create their own identity. Outside of Montevideo, other provinces listened much more to cumbia and charanga.
The orchestras that played these rhythms were dedicated to developing covers of salsa songs, but by bringing them into other genres that were emerging at the time, such as plena, plena danza, and bomba, among others. Sebastián grew up with this sonority in his country, so the whole musical environment he was exposed to abroad became very familiar to him and easy to assimilate. From the early ‘nineties, as a young boy, he began to absorb all the influence from the dawn of romantic salsa and iconic songs such as “Aquel Viejo Motel,” “Cinco Rosas,” “Sin Sentimiento,” “Amores Como El Nuestro,” and many others of its kind.
It is worth adding that Sebastián comes from a family of musicians, starting with his own father, Yeneca Natal, who was the musical director and pianist for Grupo Sensación. Music always surrounded him, so it can be said that he was meant to follow this path.

When and why Sebastián left Uruguay and moved to New York
In 2005, at just 21 years old, Sebastián joined the Sonora Borinquen, which was the most popular orchestra at the time. Thanks to them, he had the opportunity to tour the United States and Canada, where he could see environments and ways of working that were completely different from what he was used to. Two years later, he toured the United States again, but by then he already saw the country as a new destination to advance his career.
Unfortunately, Uruguay was becoming too small for the plans he had for his development in salsa, which sparked his curiosity about the Big Apple and all it had to offer him musically speaking.
By 2008, he decided to move to New York for a few months, but so many doors opened for him that he never left and continues to live there to this very day.
Sebastián, the multi-instrumentalist
The first instrument Sebastián came in contact with was the piano, which he started playing it at age four and from which he graduated at age 11. Since he had not attended high school yet, he could not study a master’s degree to continue his musical education. In addition, he was a child who wanted to play football and do the usual things for his age, so a few years later, his father made him join an Afro-Uruguayan music group. In that orchestra Sebastián played piano and bass, which allowed him to further develop his skills with those instruments.

After that, he began to create his own tropical music band, inspired by the Venezuelan orchestra Los Adolescentes. All the members were minors, and, as well as in the previous group, Sebastián also played piano and bass.
Sebastián as a producer and composer
Regarding his role as a producer and composer, Sebastián confessed that he has no idea how he came to learn these areas of music. He did emphasize that he always lets his music and his feelings flow to deliver the message he wants to convey in each of his pieces. After that, he defines the ideas and adds the music.
He says he greatly admires professional lyricists and composers. He admits he is neither the best nor the worst composer, but he always tries to reach his own heart to convey what he feels.
Sebastián Natal Y Grupo Sensación
The idea of Grupo Sensación started with the orchestra of the same name where his father worked in 1982, but unfortunately the group did not have much impact due to how closed that environment was at the time. There were a number of orchestras that got the best contracts, and it was very difficult for the rest to achieve. Over time, Yeneca left Grupo Sensación and managed to join several of these more established orchestras to gain more reputation.
Soon after, when Sebastián moved to the United States, he almost immediately noted that the Uruguayan community needed a tropical orchestra, but he did not know what name give it. With the passing of his father on October 19, 2010, he chose to use the name “Grupo Sensación” as a way to continue the legacy of his father and the tropical movement born in his country so many years ago.

Artists he has collaborated with
Sebastián has had the opportunity to collaborate with artists of the stature of Nino Cegarra, Oscar D’León, José Alberto “El Canario,” Domingo Quiñones, Tony Vega, Roberto Blades, Cheo Feliciano, Tito Nieves, Viti Ruiz, and many more. However, few were the ones with whom he has truly been able to have a conversation or a close connection beyond purely profesional relationships.
“You can only say you played with someone if you’ve had a connection with that person. I’ve been able to play with great artists, but many times they don’t even know who I am. That’s why I don’t include them on my resume. Now if they call you back, then you can say you did things very well and that there’s someone really interested in you,” said Sebastián on this interesting subject.
The cases of Bill Murray and Camila Cabello were completely different, as he managed to record songs with them through his friend and fellow musician, Pedrito Martínez, whom he describes as “the best percussionist in the world”. It was also Martínez who connected him with the world-famous composer and guitarist Eric Clapton, with whom he performed at the American Airlines Center in Dallas—one of the most beautiful experiences he has had in his career and his life in general.
Read also: Bandleader and conga player Tony Rosa tells us how he built his career


































































































