Latin America

Latinoamerica / Venezuela / Caracas

Part 1

This book narrates the story of the famous singer Oscar D’ León from his birth and his life’s progress to who he is today; it also mentions how the era evolved, not only at a musical level but also regarding the situation of the country, both in Venezuela and other nations.

Before beginning to comment on the biography written by his manager, Oswaldo Ponte: biographies do not only try to remember great men who extend beyond their era. In this way, through this biography, the goal is to spread an idea about the work of the well-known artist “Oscar D’ León,” who has brought greatness to the country, crossing the line of his horizon and extending it toward other latitudes. One could say it is like a novel that not only speaks of successes or already known events, but also tells us about the reality of his life and not just what acquaintances or representatives of the artist think.

The biography begins with the birth of Oscar Emilio León Simosa on July 11, 1943, in Caracas, Venezuela; where not only his family but other friends were present, one of whom ironically mentioned that in the future “he would be a great singer” since his crying was like a symphony. According to his mother, “Carmen Dionisia,” the midwife told her that he was born “enmantillado” (born with a caul), which meant the baby could have a multitude of gifts that he could take advantage of in the future.

It is worth mentioning that at an early age, he had more passion for music than for his studies, and he came to the conclusion that studies were not the best thing for his future; therefore, he dedicated himself to helping at his parents’ business to contribute to the household.

Since he was very young, he enjoyed listening to “Sonora Matancera” in a corner at night, which was the musical group of the era, and he would follow the percussion with his throat. He also listened to jazz orchestras, which led him to the conclusion that music would be his vocation; he was fascinated by listening to his mother hum the hits of 1953 by the Orquesta Aragón and Dámaso Pérez Prado.

Fortunately for the future singer, his family was passionate about music and had close relationships with musicians, singers, and players of all types of instruments even if they were not professionals. This warm, joyful, and above all, musical atmosphere embraced Oscar from the moment he was born. It was even shown that at an early age he had a certain interest in any object that emitted a musical sound, and he longed to learn how to use musical instruments. Despite having a humble family, Oscar himself managed to use various objects to create something that generated a musical sound and to discover his own rhythm, which he enjoyed at that time.

Simosa, which was on July 11, 1943, in Caracas, Venezuela; where not only his family but other friends were present, and ironically one of them mentioned that in the future “he would be a great singer” because his crying was like a symphony. According to his mother, “Carmen Dionisia,” the midwife told her that at birth he was “born with a veil” (enmantillado), which meant the baby could have a multitude of gifts that he could take advantage of in the future.

During his adolescence in Venezuela, many significant political changes were occurring for the population; however, they did not stop celebrating festive seasons with his family even in difficult times. Many “parrandas” (parties) were held, something that Oscar enjoyed very much.

In 1958, he mentions that a phenomenon was occurring with the musical style of “Dámaso Pérez Prado’s Mambo”; also, at the Club Las Fuentes, the Sonora Matancera resonated with “Celia Cruz” alternating with the “Caracas Swing Boys”. A movement of orchestras influenced by foreign rhythms that thrilled Venezuelans began to be observed on a national level, such as Billo’s, which won the precious title of the most popular orchestra in Venezuela. Oscar was not interested in societal events, except for events in Cuba, since Cuban music was what fascinated him.

Starting in 1962, he became a father, and marveled by his new life and his firstborn, he dedicated himself to his role as a father, keeping his family supported by working; this caused him to step away from music, and his maturity can be witnessed despite his age.

By the age of 23, he already knew how to sing and play the bass; over time, he met friends who would influence great changes in his future life. In 1966, he met Kiko Pacheco, who invited him to the group “Los Junior,” where he would begin his professional career. During that same year, salsa was taking off in Venezuela, as it was heard on all the country’s radio stations.

During that era, life was expensive, so he worked hard both in clubs and discotheques or as a taxi driver. On one occasion, Kiko Pacheco asked Oscar to sing in the “Quinteto Los Junior” because their vocalist had to leave; this allowed Oscar to demonstrate his talent, and from that moment on, everyone was enchanted upon hearing him, and his musical profession began. Later, “La Dimensión Latina” was created, which at that time was known as “Dimensión Seis,” founded by Oscar D’ León and Cesar Monge.

The members who formed “La Dimensión Latina” were Oscar de León, Cesar Monge “Albóndiga,” and José Rojas “Rojita” on trombones; José Rodríguez “Joseíto” and Elio Pacheco on percussion; and Enrique “Culebra” Iriarte on piano. A significant event for Oscar was that, during their first rehearsals, he had a premonition of his success when they found the rhythm he wanted to hear and share with the rest of the musical world. This was proven during their first performance, which was a total success, leaving everyone who heard them stunned.

From that moment on, with the debut of La Dimensión Latina, a new concept emerged that would change the landscape of popular Venezuelan music and make history both nationally and internationally with the rise of the legend Oscar D’ León. They began playing for five months at “La Distinción” from Friday to Saturday. On Sundays, after finishing there, they would go to El Junquito to continue the party, gaining so much popularity that some felt they should launch an international career. During that time, singer-songwriter Mireya Delgado hired them after being impressed by seeing them perform on stage.

They played on a cruise ship during a one-week tour through different Caribbean islands and achieved great success despite the inconveniences they faced. They paid these no mind, as they dedicated themselves wholeheartedly to playing for their audience. This caused venues to become packed, captivating their fans who idolized them. From that point forward, many people began wanting to hire them for various events.

Here is the translation of the text into American English:

In that same year, 1972, a dizzying and unstoppable recording career began. This was based on the fact that executive representatives from the TH label heard two tracks: one was “Oye mi canto,” which was a hit for Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, and the other was “Te voy a cortar las patas” by Oscar D’ León. Because this made a great impact and created absolute conviction among the executives that they were witnessing a success, the promoter Mesone, upon hearing them, agreed to carry out a recording. This recording was shared with the Víctor Mendoza Orchestra, one of the TH producers in Venezuela: El Clan de Víctor.

The album featured three tracks by Oscar; he recorded two of them with Dimensión Latina and the other with El Clan de Víctor. However, he does not appear as the author in the credits. The same thing happened with an album in 1991 when recording the album Auténtico. Among the 80 tracks that Oscar wrote, two of them are his immortal classics and of his authorship: “Llorarás” and “Detalles”.

For the first time in Venezuela, Salsa festivals were held that moved everyone. From that moment on, a true proliferation of salsa was witnessed in the country, all thanks to “Pensando en ti,” which had a major impact on the history of Venezuelan popular music.

After the success of his new discography—which contains “La comprita,” “Barranquilla,” and “Barranquilla y Quiéreme,” among others—three important international contracts were signed. Oscar and Dimensión Latina would go to Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire; that same year, they would also go to Colombia and Santo Domingo. However, it is worth noting that the period from “Pensando en ti” to “Que bailen to’s” covered the stage that catapulted him internationally.

Here is the translation of the text into American English:

The production of Dimensión Latina’s 1975 discography was the one that left an eternal mark, whose immortality was glimpsed from the very moment of its appearance. Its tracks focused on themes of romantic heartbreak. However, the rhythmic conception of “Llorarás” was the most important conception and structure of Oscar D’ León and Dimensión Latina; in fact, the song “Llorarás” marked the rupture of the old dance empire represented by Billo’s, and Dimensión came to be considered the “Billo’s of Salsa”.

An important subject in the world of music tells us in this book that: “salsa singers used phrases worn out by the use of previous generations who popularized them; in contrast, Oscar projected original modifications created by him”.

When they traveled to New York, Oscar was very excited by the different stories he had experienced in the music world, and they were even happier to perform for the first time in the impressive metropolis. It was there where that musical genre that transformed them into idols, “Salsa,” was projected.

As time passes, Oscar manages to establish his own style and never changed it while climbing the steps of popularity and fame; the same happened with Dimensión Latina, though without achieving the countless triumphs Oscar D’ León obtained until his departure.

If you wish to know more about the history of Oscar D’ León, we recommend reading “Oscar D’ León: Confessions of Oswaldo Ponte by William Briceño, Editorial Fundación Simón Bolívar” to learn about the continuation, as it is a very broad topic to describe in this first part; likewise, in our next edition, we will conclude our final thoughts on this interesting and extensive biography.