Orchestra

Compay Segundo The Eternal Patriarch of Cuban Son

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz better known as Compay Segundo (1907-2003) The voice that conquered the world in the nineties.

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, globally known as Compay Segundo, is one of the most emblematic and essential figures in traditional Cuban music.

Born on November 18, 1907, in Siboney, Santiago de Cuba, his life was a dedication to music that culminated in a late, but well-deserved, global fame before his passing in Havana on July 13, 2003.

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz, known worldwide as Compay Segundo

Origins and Musical Training

Compay Segundo was raised in a highly musical and manual environment. His father, Máximo Repilado, was a bricklayer and a great lover of traditional santiaguera music, while his mother, Caridad Muñoz, provided a strong cultural influence.

Coming from a large family, his brother Lorenzo Repilado was also an active figure in the Santiago music scene.

His beginnings were typical for the era. Compay started his career as a clarinetist in the Santiago Municipal Band, consolidating his training by later joining the Army Band. In the 1930s, he migrated to Havana, a crucial step that fully integrated him into the capital’s professional circuit.

Compay Segundo se crio en un ambiente musical y manual

Los Compadres and the Birth of the Name

The stage that would give him his artistic name and national fame was the formation of the Dúo Los Compadres in the 1940s alongside Lorenzo Hierrezuelo.

The Nickname: The name “Compay Segundo” (Second Compadre) arose because Máximo Repilado always sang the low harmonic or “second” voice (segundo) in the song, while Hierrezuelo performed the main voice. Hence, the affectionate Cuban diminutive “Compay” (short for compadre) plus “Segundo” (Second).
National Success: The duo became a sensation throughout Cuba, leaving behind unforgettable classics of son oriental such as “Macusa,” “Mi Son Orientál,” and the early version of what would become his most famous song: “Chan Chan.”

Compay created the armónico, a hybrid between a Spanish guitar and a Cuban tres, with 7 strings

The Armónico: His Instrumental Contribution

One of Compay’s most unique contributions was the invention of the “armónico,” an instrument he designed himself. It is a seven-string hybrid, halfway between the traditional Spanish guitar and the Cuban tres. This instrument allowed him to simultaneously execute bass lines, harmony, and melody, creating a unique sound that became the foundation of his style.

The Buena Vista Social Club Phenomenon

When it seemed Compay’s career was waning, destiny reserved the most glorious stage for him. In 1997, at the age of 90, he was invited by American musician Ry Cooder to participate in the recording of the album “Buena Vista Social Club.”

Global Fame: The success of the album and the subsequent documentary directed by Wim Wenders catapulted him to worldwide fame.
The Anthem: His unmistakable voice and the magical rendition of the song “Chan Chan” turned him into an international superstar, leading him to perform on the world’s most prestigious stages and bringing Cuban son to audiences of all ages.

Legacy and Family Continuity

Compay Segundo left behind a repertoire of songs considered national treasures. His most prominent tracks include “Chan Chan,” “Sarandonga,” “Las Flores de la Vida,” “Orgullecida,” and the popular bolero “Veinte Años,” which he popularized.

Compay was a father to at least nine children. His musical legacy not only lives on through his recordings but also through the activity of his descendants:

Basilio Repilado (1954–2012): Founder and arranger of the Grupo Compay Segundo.
Salvador Repilado: Upright bass player and current director of the Grupo Compay Segundo, the official international touring ensemble.

Furthermore, the younger generations (grandchildren and great-grandchildren) such as Yohel, Alejandro, and Yurisley Repilado continue the tradition in Havana with the ensemble “Los Herederos de Compay Segundo” (The Heirs of Compay Segundo), ensuring that the unmistakable sound of the Patriarch of Cuban Son continues to resonate in Cuba and the world.

Collaboration:

Sr. Eduardo Guilarte

Also Read: Son Cubano is one of the most popular musical styles in Cuba and Kiki Valera is one of its leading exponents

Dámaso Pérez Prado and the Succession of the “Mambo King”

Dámaso Pérez Prado was a Cuban musician, composer, arranger, and orchestra conductor, known worldwide as the “Mambo King.”

On December 3, 1983, Pantaleón Pérez Prado, an excellent bass player and composer, passed away in Milan, Italy. He was born on December 27, 1926, in Matanzas, Cuba.

Pantaleón’s Beginnings and Career

Pantaleón followed in the footsteps of his famous older brother, Dámaso Pérez Prado. At age 18, he formed his first orchestra, which he left in 1950 to join Dámaso’s group as a double bassist, accompanying him for several years.

He also played for a short time in Havana with the Laito Castro Orchestra. In the mid-1950s, Pantaleón Pérez Prado went independent and traveled to Europe, where he led an orchestra of Cuban musicians. This group achieved great success performing the songs that Dámaso had popularized.

Dámaso Pérez Prado and the Succession of the King of Mambo

The Legal Dispute

In 1956, a dispute between Dámaso Pérez Prado and his younger brother, Pantaleón (1926–1983), led to an unusual legal conflict. Dámaso sued his brother for $500,000, accusing him of impersonation.

In Hispanic culture, it is common for children to receive both parents’ surnames. In this case, the brothers’ birth names were Dámaso Pérez Prado and Pantaleón Pérez Prado, respectively, with Pérez being the father’s surname and Prado the mother’s.

In Portugal, the song Pantaleón performed, “Mambo del Estudiante” (Student’s Mambo), became the “official anthem” of the University of Coimbra. He also succeeded in Spain, France, and Italy, where he was introduced as “Pérez Prado, Rey del Mambo” (King of Mambo), which produced intentional confusion with his brother Dámaso.

Dámaso initiated legal action that concluded with Pantaleón being prohibited from using the title “Mambo King,” while also being required to use his full name. Some suggest that, beyond the lawsuit, there was a tacit agreement between the two brothers, based on the fact that Dámaso visited Europe infrequently, focusing his activities in the Americas, while Pantaleón permanently settled in Milan.

Name Confusion and The Conflict’s Revival

Originally, RCA credited the recordings to Dámaso Pérez Prado. However, when his records began appearing in the US, the record company shortened his name to the more alliterative Pérez Prado. In 1955, Dámaso dropped his full name and legally changed it to Pérez Prado.

Around that time, Pantaleón, who played bass with his own group, appeared at the Alhambra theater in Paris under the name “Pérez Prado, el Rey del Mambo.” Pantaleón was subsequently restricted by court order from passing himself off as Pérez.

However, hostilities resumed when an angry French visitor called the Hollywood Palladium, where Pérez Prado was performing, and yelled at the management for featuring an “imposter,” claiming he had danced with the “real” Prado (actually Pantaleón) in Deauville a few weeks prior.

Dámaso Pérez Prado fue un músico, compositor, arreglista y director de orquesta cubano, conocido mundialmente como el Rey del Mambo.

The ensuing lawsuit effectively put Pantaleón out of commission, but the younger brother had a form of posthumous revenge. When Pantaleón died in 1983, a widely circulated obituary was headlined “Mambo King Dies in Milan,” leading many people to (erroneously) believe it was Dámaso who had passed away.

Pantaleón’s Career and Legacy

Pantaleón Pérez Prado performed in Greece and traveled to Iran at the invitation of the Shah himself and his wife, Princess Soraya. He remained active until shortly before his death in 1983.

Dámaso Pérez Prado’s Notable Hits

Dámaso Pérez Prado’s best-known songs include:

“Mambo No. 5”
“Qué rico el mambo” (also known as “Mambo Jambo”)
“Mambo No. 8”
“Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White,” which was a number one hit in the United States.
“Patricia,” which was a worldwide hit and was included in Federico Fellini’s film La Dolce Vita.

Legacy: In addition to his recordings, Dámaso Pérez Prado participated as an actor and musician in several Mexican films. His music was key to the international popularization of the mambo, and his style remains influential in Latin music and jazz.

Collaboration:

Los Mejores Salseros del Mundo

Dj. Augusto Felibertt

Also Read: Israel “Cachao” López, a Cuban musician and composer, has been hailed as “the Inventor of Mambo

La Nota Band showcases the best of Venezuelan talent

We are proud to introduce the talented Venezuelans Rebeca Rodríguez and Armando Montiel, who are members of the group La Nota Band, which we will talk about in the following lines.

After thanking us and clarifying that they are both partners and share the direction of the band, they proceeded to tell us a bit about their origins, professions, band, and current careers.

Rebeca and Armando in 2018 — Rebeca Rodriguez and Armando Montiel at the Latin Grammys 2018

Rebeca and Armando’s beginnings in music

Armando began his story by telling us that, in his case, he has always loved music and enjoyed listening to it live. In his native city of Maracaibo, there were many street concerts featuring national and international artists, which sparked his interest in joining his school’s marching band between the third and fourth grade. This, in turn, led him to participate in some intercollegiate gaita festivals, which are very popular in many cities of the South American country.

This love for music took shape when the young man moved to Caracas and began his percussion lessons to finally have more formal training in this art. However, his parents made him promise to study a “real” career and then do whatever he wished for. He did so and studied civil engineering at Nueva Esparta University, but he has never practiced it, as music has always been his profession.

Rebeca also loved music, and from an early age, was always reciting poems, learning songs, and singing them at full blast. Then, as she grew up, she slowly built her career and made decisions based on that goal. Just as Armando, she participated in her school’s gaita festivals and took singing and dancing lessons, which led her to join bands in Caracas and become a backup singer for great artists.

Like Armando, she also studied a university degree, but in her case it was social communication at Andrés Bello Catholic University. She does not practice it either, although she does use her knowledge in favor of her artistic career.

Armando playing live — Venezuelan percussionist Armando Montiel playing live

Groups prior to La Nota Band

Armando said with a laugh that he could not mention all the bands and artists he has worked with because there are too many, but the most important ones were Ricardo Montaner, Chino y Nacho, Víctor Muñoz, Elvis Crespo, Guaco, Treo, Mermelada Bunch, and a few others.

Meanwhile, Rebeca pointed out that they met playing for Son Bubalú in Caracas and continued to share experiences in a certain way. While Armando was Chino y Nacho’s percussionist, Rebeca was hired as their backup singer, so they continued to live together and grow as artists in the same environments.

Their professional relationship developed at such a level that they ended up moving to the United States together in 2014 to take advantage of some work opportunities that arose. Among the artists they were able to play with in the United States are Gloria Estefan, Wisin y Yandel, Daddy Yankee, Luis Enrique, José Alberto “El Canario,” and many more.

Already in the year 2016, both realized that they loved collaborating with music greats, but also wanted to start their own business so they would not have to rely on what others wanted for them. That is when La Nota Band was born, with support from family and friends who were willing to help them on this new path.

Rebeca and Yandel — Puerto Rican singer Yandel and Rebeca Rodriguez at the Premios Lo Nuestro gala

The beginning of La Nota Band

In addition to being on their own, another thing Rebeca and Armando wanted to do was to offer employment to other musicians who were in the same situation as them years ago. This was the case of Armando’s twin brother, who was about to go to the United States and also devoted himself to music on percussion. Then, he bought a drum set so he could become the band’s drummer and his brother could take his place as a percussionist.

From the beginning, they have always focused on pleasing both Anglo-Saxon and Latin audiences, so they have been working to fill their repertoire with songs in both English and Spanish in order to enliven events where the two cultures come together.

What they have learned from the artists they have worked with

Of all the great artists Rebeca and Armando have been fortunate enough to work with, there are a number of things they have learned and applied to their own careers. One of these was the use of playback, as it is an extremely common and necessary resource in modern music. There are also other elements used to increase the sound quality of their performances.

Similarly, the discipline, professionalism, and perseverance necessary to manage this business are things they have seen in other artists and that have helped them get the place they want in the industry, which they also expect to achieve.

The Venezuelan musicians always keep their eyes and ears open to capture what can work for them and apply it to their own project.

La Nota Band and Chino y Nacho — Part of La Nota Band with Chino y Nacho at the Premios Lo Nuestro gala 2016

Dreams fulfilled

Among the many dreams come true thanks to music, Rebeca and Armando appreciate being able to travel regularly to many countries, even if their professional activities prevent them from sightseeing as they would like. This is something they would not have accomplished with other kinds of work, which they are enormously grateful for.

In addition to that, they are pleased to have been able to perform on big and famous stages such as Crypto.com Arena, formerly known as Staples Center, and Madison Square Garden in New York, something they never would have thought possible in their early years in Venezuela.

And last but not least, their talent and hard work have also led them to perform in important award ceremonies such as the Latin Grammys, Premios Juventud, and Premios Lo Nuestro.

Ángel Luis Canales is a renowned Puerto Rican singer and composer known as “El Diferente” (The Different One) for his particular and irreverent style

Angel Canales was born on June 29, 1950, in Santurce, Puerto Rico.

During his childhood, around the age of 8 or 10, he moved with his family to New York City, where he lived in East Harlem (Upper Manhattan). Musical influences indicate that from a young age, he was strongly influenced by the music of Cortijo y su Combo and Ismael Rivera.

Before or concurrently with his musical career, he worked in the jewelry business; he was a messenger and later learned to cut and polish diamonds, a skill that allowed him to self-finance his musical career and pay high salaries to his musicians.

Ángel Luis Canales is a renowned Puerto Rican singer and songwriter known as El Diferente for his unique and irreverent style.

Musical Career

His Beginnings: He started as a timbalero in Ray Jay’s orchestra, where he debuted as a singer, replacing the lead vocalist.

His first album (1970), titled “Brujería,” was released in 1970 and recorded under the Alegre Records label, with musical direction by Mark Dimond. Hits from this production include “El Barrio,” “Yo No Tengo Pena,” and the title track.

Notable Hits: Among his most popular songs are: “Nostalgia,” “Sol de Mi Vida,” “Perico Macoña,” “Lejos de Ti,” “Hace Tiempo,” “El Cantante y la Orquesta,” “Sabor de los Rumberos Nuevos,” “Bomba Carambomba,” and his celebrated rendition of the bolero “Dos Gardenias.”

His Unique Style is recognized for its unorthodox approach and distinctive vocal timbre, which earned him the nickname “El Diferente” (The Different One).

He was a highly independent artist who self-financed his albums and founded his own record label, Celanac Records.

Tours and Retirement

International Tours: He toured internationally, visiting countries such as Panama (his first), Venezuela (where he performed at the Poliedro de Caracas in 1982), Colombia, and Peru. It is said that he never performed with his orchestra in his native Puerto Rico.

He retired in the late 1990s, deciding to leave the stage.

Currently, he is reportedly battling Parkinson’s disease, which has limited him and led him to choose silence and retirement, although he occasionally attends private events. He is currently 75 years old.

Àngel Luis Canales, y el pianista, compositor y arreglista Gilberto el pulpo Colòn

50 Years Since the Launch of “Sabor” (1975)

The Album: The album titled “Sabor” by Angel Canales was released under the Alegre Records label in 1975.

Only a boricua (Puerto Rican) who has been absent from their homeland knows what it’s like to be away from Puerto Rico when winter arrives in New York City. Or when you’re inside a taxi or walking the congested streets of the Bronx or the Latino barrio, and all you see around you are skyscrapers and more skyscrapers. The anxiety and sense of helplessness that overwhelm your spirit in the concrete jungle can only be calmed by memories.

50 years ago, on Monday, November 10, 1975, the unique voice of Puerto Rican singer Ángel Luis Canales consoled the thousands of boricuas oppressed by nostalgia with his composition “Lejos De Ti” (Far From You). It was a confession and affirmation of his Puerto Rican identity, in which he asserts that his love for his homeland will never die, even though he was raised in New York.

The song is a guaguancó with lyrics that evoke images of old San Juan, Villa Palmeras and its rich bomba heritage, Boca de Cangrejos, fried fritters on the grill, and the river that crosses through the old Ancón de Loíza Aldea, where his grandmother lived. “Lejos De Ti” remains the most remembered track from “Sabor,” an album produced by Joe Cain, recorded in late 1974, and released by Alegre Records on Monday, November 10, 1975.

Angle Canales Sabor 1975 Photography By Dominique

This album is considered one of the best salsa releases of the 1970s.

Canales’ Style: Canales favored a different style of interpreting Afro-Caribbean rhythms, combining elements from Héctor Lavoe, Ismael Rivera, Vicentico Valdés, and Paquito Pérez (the singer of the Orquesta Zodiac of Loíza). He extended the melodies with his nasal voice, challenging the poetry of the montunos, but going off-key and mispronouncing some words. His diction was far from perfect.

Production: The architect of Canales’ success was Colombian pianist Edy Martínez, who arranged seven of the eight tracks on this session, from cut #2 to #8. Due to a prior commitment with Mongo Santamaría’s band, he left his compatriot José Madrid in charge of the piano performance on this record.

Under Martínez’s direction, Canales embraced fame. “Sabor” was his second album between 1970 and 1971, he had recorded the “Brujería” session with pianist Mark Alexander “Markolino” Dimond, who founded Conjunto Sabor after spending several years with Willie Colón’s band.

Canales reappeared four years later with the Orquesta Sabor los Rumberos Nuevos with an arrangement by Louie Cruz. That same year, 1975, Larry Harlow produced Mark Dimond’s classic “Beethoven’s V” featuring vocalists Frankie Dante and Chivirico Dávila. “Sabor” was a huge hit.

Tours and Artistic Choices: The singer toured Europe, the United States, and South America, where Colombians, Panamanians, and Peruvians remember him fondly to this day, despite health issues forcing him to retire from the stage.

During the golden age of salsa, singers were expected to master all genres, and boleros were no exception. His vocalization on “La Hiedra” (a track written by Saverio Saratini and Vincenzo D’Acquisto) and “No Te Acostumbres” (a track belonging to Doris Aghian’s catalog) is notable for its theatricality, a trick Canales employed to mask the limitations of his voice.

Salsa dancers who thrive on piano, trombone, and percussion solos will be delighted with “Sabor Los Rumberos Nuevos,” “Sol De Mi Vida” (dedicated to his wife Brunilda), “El Cantante y La Orquesta,” and the hit “Hace Tiempo” (with its memorable chorus: ay, ay, ay, no me hagas padecer así – oh, oh, oh, don’t make me suffer like this).

Legacy: Before becoming a professional singer, Canales worked as a jeweler. A look at the covers of his first two albums is enough to conclude that he was a pioneer in the use of bling-bling in salsa. As a composer, Canales was a solid chronicler of barrio life. The story told in “Perico Macoña” is a good example: a man who smokes a joint and loses all self-control, insulting his own friends with his abrupt comments.

The re-issue of “Sabor” is a fitting tribute to the memory of the late Joe Cain.

Credits

Trombone: Juan Torres, Ricardo Montañez
Trumpet: Tom Malone
Baritone Saxophone, Flute: Emérito Benítez
Piano: José Madrid
Bass: Eddie Testo
Congas: Antonio Tapia
Timbales: Gadier Quiñones
Bongo: Aldemaro Luis Rivera
Producer: Joe Cain
Musical Director: Juan Torres
Recorded at: LE Studio NYC, December 1974
Engineer: Sandy Sina
Arrangements: Edy Martínez (except “Sabor Los Rumberos Nuevos” by Louie Cruz)

Torres, Montañez, Tapia, and Quiñones had previously collaborated with Canales on Markolino Dimond’s “Brujería” album.

Collaboration:

Angel Canales «El Diferente» recibiendo la produccion de Danilo Cajiao Titulada»Mi Perdicion» año 2020

Also Read: Angel Canales «El Diferente» receiving the production from Danilo Cajiao titled »Mi Perdicion» year 2020.

Alberto Crespo and Carlos Santos Release Their Latest Single “Narci” with Grupo Bacheo to the Latin Market

On November 7, 2025, the vibrant Latin music scene celebrates a stellar collaboration that promises to ignite dance floors.

The acclaimed Venezuelan pianist, arranger, and music producer Alberto Crespo joins legendary Puerto Rican sonero Carlos Santos and the talented Grupo Bacheo to present their latest musical track titled “Narci.”

Alberto Crespo and Carlos Santos release their latest song, titled Narci, to the Latin market with Grupo Bacheo

This original composition by Ali Delgado and José Granados, featuring arrangements by Alberto Crespo himself, fuses a modern sound with the unmistakable rhythm of salsa, guaranteeing a musical experience that will delight dancers.

Alberto Crespo: A Piano Master with an International Career.

From his beginnings at the “José Ángel Lamas” Music Conservatory in Caracas, Alberto Crespo demonstrated exceptional passion and talent. His deep immersion in harmony, counterpoint, orchestration, and improvisation has established him as a versatile and well-rounded musician.

By age seventeen, he was already touring with renowned orchestras, sharing the stage with icons such as Naty y Su Orquesta, Celia Cruz, Bobby Capó, Carmen Delia Depini, Carlos Cano Estremera, Andy Montañés, Ismael Miranda, Pete Conde Rodríguez, and José Mangual Jr., among many others.

Alberto Crespo A Piano Master with an International Career

With over three decades of experience in salsa and Latin Jazz, Crespo has consolidated his reputation as a highly prestigious producer, arranger, and pianist. His impressive list of collaborations includes national and international artists such as Maikel Stuart, Frankie Morales (former singer for Tito Puente), Orquesta Bailatino, Grupo Mango, Herman Olivera, Rumberos de Callejón, Gilberto Santa Rosa, and Naty y Su Orquesta. His versatility has led him to be part of the most prominent musical groups in Venezuela.

Carlos Santos: A Classy Sonero with a Legendary Trajectory.

Born on March 13, 1946, in Cataño, Puerto Rico, Carlos Santos is a true sonero whose career took off with Joey Pastrana’s band. His powerful voice and unmistakable salsa flair led him to perform and record with emblematic salsa orchestras, including “Kako y su Trabuco,” “Los Kimbos,” “Conjunto Candela,” and Roberto Roena’s “El Apollo Sound,” in addition to special performances with Ray Barreto and El Conjunto Libre.

Santos has left classics for posterity such as “Chacaboom,” “Las cosas de la vida” and “Amor verdadero” with Joey Pastrana, as well as “Flores para tu altar” and “Me imagino” with Conjunto Candela. His voice also enriched productions by Eddie Palmieri and Los Kimbos with tracks like “Caridad” and “Todo el mundo.” During his time with El Apollo Sound, he garnered hits such as “El Progreso” and “Háblame ahora.”

Carlos Santos Un Sonero con Clase y una Trayectoria Legendaria

Carlos Santos currently resides in Florida, United States, and continues to delight audiences with his international and local performances.

The union of these two pillars of salsa, under the production of Chongo Producción (from New York) and Juancho Producción (in Cali), promises to be a memorable event for Latin music.

Ali Delgado (Caracas) y Juancho Producción (Cali)

Note: “45 RPM is for sale in Cali by Juancho Producción, and will be presented with great fanfare on December 30 at 10:00 a.m. at the Meeting of Music Lovers and Collectors (Encuentro de Melómanos y Coleccionistas) of the Cali Fair, Colombia. 2025.”

Production Credits

General Production

Production: Alberto Crespo & Chongo Productions LLC

Musical Team

Composer: Ali Delgado / José Granados
Vocalist: Carlos Santos
Arrangements: Alberto Crespo

Musicians

Timbal: Carlitos Padrón
Tumbadoras (Congas): Manuel “Manny” Márquez
Bongó / Bell: Carlitos Padrón
Trumpets: Jorge Maestre “Pitufo”
Baritone Saxophone: José Antonio Fariñas
Bass: José Soto “Mortadelo”
Percussion: Carlitos Padrón, Carlos Crespo
Chorus / Background Vocals: Heyzer Cabrera & José Soto “Mortadelo”

Recording and Post-Production

Recording Studios:
- Chongo Estudios (New York)
- A Tempo Estudios (Caracas)
- París Recording Estudios (USA)
Mixing: Heyzer Cabrera / Alberto Crespo
Mastering: Heyzer Cabrera

Important Note by Alberto Crespo:

I was working on the arrangement for the song NARCI, and when I reached the chorus, I wanted to find a beautiful melody with a different harmony, like a chorus of angels singing from heaven. I was pacing around my workspace and the areas near my house, searching for ideas.

My wife, Adriangela, was listening to what I was developing to achieve a final connection, and all of a sudden, she sang that beautiful melody to me. I immediately copied it and added the chords, and honestly, it was something magical, very spiritual… “Ya no estás más a mi lado, cómo te extraño, mi amor, cómo te extraño…” (You are no longer by my side, how I miss you, my love, how I miss you…) That final unison of the chorus is very subtle and sentimental.

Video

Video: Chongo Productions LLC

Carlitos Padron Director de Chongo Producción (desde New York)

Listen to “Narci” on YouTube:

Alberto Crespo y Bacheo

[email protected]

+58 4142521642

Also Read: The Conjunto Bailatino “La Resistencia Salsera” again “Antes los ojos del Mundo” and here, “No hay quinto malo”